Wannan dabbaccen dabba, wadda ke zaune a yanayin ruwa na Lake Exochimilco (tsakiyar Mexico), na da mahimmanci ga abubuwan da muke ciki. Axolotl yana karkashin kariya, yayin da ake zaton jinsin suna mutuwa. Amma masoya na kwararru ba za su damu ba: don kulawa da kayan aiki a gida suna girma sosai.
Don fadin cewa axolotl na Mexican dabba ne mai kyau wanda yake da wuyar gaske, saboda ba abu mai ban mamaki ba, don sanya shi mai laushi: fuskar fuska, jiki mai tsawo da kuma wutsi mai sutura. Wadanda suka yanke shawara su riƙe axolotl a cikin akwatin kifaye, bayanin da aka ba a kasa yana da amfani.
Dokokin kula da kulawa
Da farko, mun lura cewa maza daga mata ba su bambanta ba. Zaka iya koya namiji ne kawai ta wurin halayyar thickening na cloaca. Ma'aikatan mata suna da tsayi da damuwa.
Axolotl yana bukatar wani karamin akwatin aquarium. Sai kawai lita 20 na ruwa sun isa ga wani matashi axolotl. A cikin akwatin kifaye ana bada shawara don kula da zazzabi ashirin-digiri. Yi la'akari da cewa idan ruwan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da digiri 24, dabba zai iya mutuwa, saboda haka kada ka ajiye aquarium kusa da batura ko wasu mafita. Rashin ruwa yana da matsakaici (har zuwa 7.5 pH). Don kulawa da kula da axolotl, kuna buƙatar bugun ciki na ciki, tacewa ko tace-ruwa. Yin amfani da tace waje shi ma yana karɓa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, kasan ya zama sanded ko tsakuwa, kuma tsire-tsire suna dace da anubias, cryptocoryns da echinodorus. Kuna iya samar da karamin kandami da kuma tsire-tsire masu tasowa. Wadannan dabbobi ana kiyaye su a cikin rukuni.
Ba ku da damuwa akan abin da za ku ciyar da axolotl, tun da yake yana da kyau sosai. Rashin ruwa mai yalwace, wanda waɗannan dabbobi suke ci a yanayin yanayi. Dabbar ba za ta ƙin daga earthworms, bloodworms, pipe growers. Adult dabbobi suna kifi da kifaye, mice da nama. Dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire da matashi a kowace rana, da kuma manya - sau ɗaya kowace rana ko uku. Sau ɗaya a wata, zaku iya ciyar da dabbobi tare da shirya bitamin.
Axolotle kiwo
Don sake haifar da dabarar suna shirye a cikin shekara guda bayan barin qwai. Idan kun sanya girma a cikin dutsen aquarium ɗaya, namiji yana farawa ne don haɗakar da shi a cikin ƙasa. Matar nan da nan za ta zaba shi ko tace shi tare da cloaca. A cikin kwanaki biyu na gaba sai ta lalata ƙwai akan tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau shuka namiji a wannan lokacin, kuma lokacin da aka cire dukan caviar, to, mace. Gaskiyar ita ce waɗannan dabbobi suna cin nasu qwai. An yi amfani da tsinkayen magunguna a yayin da akwai mata uku ta namiji. A cikin makonni biyu za'a sami larvae. A wannan lokaci, kulawa da masu amfani da ruwa yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman: yana da muhimmanci don kawar da larvae matattu daga ruwa a lokaci. A cikin mako daya, tsire-tsire masu girma suna shirye su ci da kansu. A wannan yanayin, da juna, haka ma, don haka suna buƙatar a ƙira, zaunar da su.
Cututtuka da magani
Aksolotli yana da kullun, amma ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da gabobin suna iya sake farfadowa. Dole ne a fitar da dabba mai rauni zuwa cikakken farfadowa. Daga cikin cututtuka na masu tsalle-tsalle masu yawan salmonellosis da scoliosis. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, magani na axolotl ba ya ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Idan wani axolotl yana da ƙwayar cuta, za a ba da wanin gishiri sau biyu a rana (25 grams na gishiri da lita na ruwa). Fiye da minti 10 don kiyaye dabba cikin wannan bayani ba zai iya ba, kamar yadda fatar za ta lalace.
Wadannan dabbobi sukan ci 'yan lu'u-lu'u da suke rushe aikin al'ada na tsarin narkewa. Axolotl ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin akwatin ɗakunan ruwa mai tsabta tare da ruwan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 15 - mako guda ko pebbles biyu zai fito ta hanyar halitta.
Lokacin kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi, yi la'akari da muhimmancin daki-daki - dacewa da sauran kayan dabbobi da kifaye ba kome bane.