Ƙananan karnuka suna samun karuwa a cikin duniya kuma sun fi shahara a tsakanin masu mallakarsu, irinsu suna da bambanci, sunayen wasu, mafi yawan su, za mu ba da kasa. Yana da matukar dace don ci gaba da irin waɗannan dabbobi a cikin kananan gidaje. Ƙananan karnuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da kyakkyawan sada zumunci, ƙauna mai tausayi, yana buƙatar kulawa da sadarwa ta yau da mai shi.
Rahotan kananan karnuka sun kasu kashi uku:
- to, (har zuwa 28 cm, kuma auna - cikin 2 kg),
- dwarfs (kada ku wuce 35 cm, yayi la'akari daga 2 zuwa 5 kg),
- Ƙananan karnuka (kimanin 45 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 10 kg).
Mafi ƙanƙan karnuka shine Chihuahua , an bred a Mexico a karni na 19, a cikin jihar da ake kira Chihuahua. Nauyin karnuka na wannan nau'in ya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 3 kg, girma daga 10 zuwa 23 cm. A cewar irin gashi da launi na kare, nau'o'in chihuahua sun bambanta, hali ne mai kyau, sunyi biyayya, amma ba za a iya zaluntar su ba, suna da matukar damuwa.
Kwayar kananan karnuka da tsibirin Tibet ya fito a jihar Tibet, wanda ya kasance kamar tsibirin Turai, ya zama sananne a cikin 'yan Buddha, a kan ci gaban ba ya wuce fiye da 25 cm, yana da nauyin kilo 4 zuwa 7.
Mutane da yawa masu kare kare sun fi so su ci gaba da wakiltar wani nau'in ƙwayar kayan ado - ƙwaƙwalwar kirkirar Sinanci . Wannan nau'in ya wakilta nau'i biyu: tsirara da paudadpuff. Wadannan karnuka suna da girma na 23-33 cm, nauyin 4.5-6 kg.
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A karni na sha tara, ana haifar da wata nau'i, kuma daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - wani dandaf pincher. Duk da ƙananan ƙananan (25-30 cm) da nauyin (kg 4-6), waɗannan karnuka masu saɓo ne, sun kasance masu zaman kansu da kuma masu zaman kansu, tare da ilimi mai zurfi, dandaf pincher zai zama babban mafarauci.
Kimanin ƙarni biyu da suka gabata a China, musamman ga iyalin mulkin mallaka, an fitar da irin karnuka na karnuka, Pekingese . Nauyin waɗannan dabbobi na daga 3 zuwa 6.5 kg, tsawo yana da 15-23 cm. Dabbobin gida na wannan nau'in suna da taurin zuciya da kuma kai tsaye, yana da wuya a horar da su da horar da su, amma basu buƙatar aikin jiki, kulawa da su basu da rikitarwa.
Wani wakili na wani karamin kayan ado ne zakiya , kyakkyawa mai kyau. Tsawonsa bai wuce 38 cm ba, kuma nauyi - kasa da 5 kg. Nau'in yana da halin kirki, yana iya daidaitawa ga mai shi, yana da damuwa.
Ƙananan kiwo na karnuka - Ingilishi na wannan batu da Amurka da ke da kyan gani. Wadannan wakilai daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in suna da sada zumunci, suna da irin wannan nau'ikan a matsayin sadaukar da kai ga mai shi, amma akwai, a lokaci guda, Norovists, ya kamata a kawo su cikin rigina. Ci gaban ba fiye da 25-30 cm ba, waɗannan dabbobi suna yin la'akari daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 kg.
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Mafi mahimmanci a cikin kotu na kasar Sin da Japan, an yi amfani dasu a gaban nau'in karnuka masu ado. Wannan ƙananan ƙwararru mai tsayi zai iya auna daga 1.8 zuwa 4 kilogiram, girmansa ya kasance daga 20 zuwa 27 cm. Jafananci na da kyan gani, halin kirki, yanayin kwanciyar hankali, sauƙin ɗaukar nau'in ƙungiyoyi masu rikitarwa, da sauri ya koya komai.
Mashahurin kare tare da kyawawan bayyanar shi ne kare kare ta Maltese , yana da kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, lokacin farin ciki, gashi mai laushi. Wannan nau'in yana da abokantaka sosai, mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi don koyi dabaru.
Shekaru na karnuka na ƙananan kiwo
Daga cikin ƙananan rassan, dabbobi masu shekaru 7-8 suna a matsayin balagagge masu girma, a cikin wasu nau'o'in wannan shekarun shekaru 9 ne, wato, a cikin jinsi na karnuka masu girma, mutanen ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna wucewa fiye da manyan ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rayayyun wakilai na kananan ƙananan yara sun fi girma fiye da na wakilai masu yawa.