Tsakiya na Asiya ta Tsakiyar - yaya za a kula da kula da ita a gida?

An samo tururuwa na Asiya ta tsakiya da dama a cikin shinge da ƙauyuka, a cikin karamar yanayi na Kazakhstan, Indiya, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, yana da rashin tausayi da rashin ƙarfi, yana amfani da burrows a zaman zama. Saboda yawan sauƙin bauta a bauta, yawancin mutane sun zabi irin wannan jinsin don dakin terrarium.

Tsakiya na Tsakiya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya

Turawan Asiya ta Tsakiya na ƙananan ƙananan suna ƙananan girman - sun kai kusan 15-20 cm a tsawon. Suna da harsashi masu tasowa, kama da lakabi, launi mai launin ruwan kasa-zaitun-launi da tsabtace duhu. An yi garkuwa da kayan garkuwa 25 a tarnaƙi, 13 a kan carapace, 16 a kan rawanin ƙurar. A gaban kafafu suna da ƙananan kullun. An rarrabe nau'o'i biyar daga cikin tururuwan Asiya ta tsakiya:

• Bogdanovi. An ba shi da ƙananan launi, mai laushi da laushi na zaitun ko layin kayan ado da aka yi da emerald-bambaro;
• Horsfieldii. Kayan kirki mai kamawa kamar carapace chestnut ko emerald hue, tare da cigaban tubercles;
• Kazachstanica. Ya bambanta a cikin yashi launi, thickened da subquadrally weakly convex carapace;
• Rustamovi. Nau'in ƙananan ƙananan, harsashi hunchback da manyan tsalle-tsalle na pineal;
• Kuznetzovi. An ba shi da wani carapace tare da tsabtace duhu a kan bambaro wanda ke nuna kusan kusa da zagaye.

Yaya tsawon kurkuku na tsakiyar Asia ya zauna?

Rayuwar turtles a yanayin yanayi shine shekaru 40-50. A cikin dakin, mai cin gashin kai ya kai kimanin shekaru 15. Idan abun ciki ba shi da kyau don kasancewa ta rayuwa, zai iya rayuwa a cikin bauta har zuwa shekaru 30. Kafin kayyade shekarun daji na Asiya ta Tsakiya, wajibi ne a ƙidaya furrows a bayyane a tsakiya na carapace. Lambar su daidai da yawan shekarun da suka rayu.

Abin da ke cikin tururuwan Asiya ta Tsakiya a gida

Tsakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya ta tsakiya na rayuwa a cikin zaman talala yana buƙatar mazaunin sararin samaniya, wanda aka tanada yadda ya kamata. Wasu shayarwa a cikin rani suna yin babban kwalliya a yankin. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ya kamata a yi sauyi a cikin iska, a rana. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙungiyar ƙasashen tsakiyar Asiya ta Asia - don ba ta dakin zama don rayuwa, saboda haka za ta kasance mai aiki da lafiya a cikin shekaru masu yawa. Sanya gurbi a cikin kwalaye na filastik, aquariums, terrariums.

Terrarium ga tururuwan tsakiyar Asiya

Ga tsuntsaye na tsakiya na Asiya ta tsakiya, lokacin da abinda ake ciki a terrarium ya iyakance ga mutum guda, an ba da shawarar da ba a kasa da 60x130 cm ba, ko mafi kyau - har ma fiye. Ginin gidaje:

1. An zaɓi jirgin ruwa na wani nau'i mai kwance tare da saman kungiya.
2. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin terrarium ya kasance a 25-27 ° C, a cikin kusurwa a ƙarƙashin fitilar - har zuwa 33 ° C.
3. A murfi don dumama da hasken wuta, an kafa bulb mai haske 40 watts a tsawo na 20 cm. Heat yana tabbatar da aikin al'umar daji.
4. Lalle ne dole ne a sanya tsari, wanda ke taka rawar burrow. Don wannan, akwatin da aka juya, rabin tukunya, ya dace.
5. A cikin terrarium, wani lokacin saka akwati na ruwa, amma ba lallai ba ne - tururu yana da ciyawa mai kyau da kuma yin wanka a mako-mako don wanke jiki tare da danshi.

Ƙasa ga tururuwan Asiya ta tsakiya

Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ake bukata domin tururuwan Asiya ta Tsakiyar, don haka yana jin kamar son kyauta. Matakai na farko kamar su tono. A cikin jirgin ruwa a kusurwa, akwai buƙatar ka zuba ruwa mai laushi tare da kwakwalwan kwakwa. Ba a yi amfani da Sand ba, dajiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya ta iya haɗiye shi kuma ta kwantar da jikinta. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa, da Layer - 10-15 cm, wanda zai iya yin amfani da shi. A cikin tururuwa a cikin dakin dumi ya zama dole a zuba a cikin launi, a saka a cikin manyan duwatsu. Suna taimaka wa dabbobi masu rarrafe don cire murfin su. Bugu da ƙari, turtles kamar hawa sama a kan duwatsu da bask a karkashin wani haske kwan fitila.

Lamba ga kiwo na tsakiyar Asia

Bugu da ƙari ga dumama, dajiyar daji na Asiya ta Tsakiya ta buƙaci mai watsa labaran UV a gida. A saboda wannan dalili, an kirkiro fitilu 10% UVB, ba su ba da zafi ga terrarium ba, amma suna samar da shi tare da hasken ultraviolet. Rashin hasken UV yana da mahimmanci don samar da bitamin D3 da kuma shayar da jikin calcium, wanda hardness na murfin ya dogara. Fitilar an saita ta a mataki na kimanin 25 cm Lokacin da ya dace lokacin aiki shine kwanaki 5-12 a rana.

Kula da kiɗa na tsakiya na Asiya a gida

Don kula da ma'aunin ruwa, dajiyar tsuntsaye na Asia ta tsakiya yana buƙatar yin wanka sau ɗaya a mako. Don yin wannan, cika busa tare da ruwan zafi 25 ° C zuwa mataki na 5-7 cm, kawai a wuyan wucin gadi. An ba da kurkuku a cikin shi tsawon minti 15-30, a wannan lokacin yana sha kuma yana shayar dashi ta wurin fata. Hanyar ta sake cika gishiri mai gishiri na jikin jiki, inganta aiki na hanji. A cikin wanka, dabbar ta fara dafa, sa'an nan kuma ta kyauta, ta sha ruwa, ta cinye. Sa'an nan kuma mutum ya wanke, dole ne a cire shi lokacin da ta riga ta yi ƙoƙarin barin akwati.

Wani lokaci saukowa yana buƙatar barci - ya ƙi cin abinci, yana nuna rashin tausayi. Tsarin don shi yana da lalacewa, ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa na tsarin mulki da masu halitta. Tarkun daji na Asiya ta tsakiya, wanda ke zaune a cikin garuruwa, bai kamata ya yi hijira ba, in ba haka ba za ta farka ba tukuna sosai. Don kauce wa hunturu, kana buƙatar tada zafin jiki a cikin terrarium, ƙara yawan yawan wanka.

Menene za a ciyar da kiwo na tsakiya na Asiya a gida?

Lokacin da abinda ke cikin turtles na gida yana buƙatar iri-iri kayan kayan lambu. Yanki mai iyaka:

1. Da fari, ganye - har zuwa 85%. Don wannan dace: letas, letas, dandelions, uwar-da-uwar rana, clover, plantain, alfalfa, zobo. A cikin hunturu, busassun ciyawa da hay, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai ban sha'awa.
2. 10% na madadin - kayan lambu: kabewa, karas, zucchini, beets, radish.
3. 5% na abinci ya zama 'ya'yan itatuwa - apples, bananas, yankakken guna, kankana, da strawberries, raspberries, cherries.
4. Don tallafawa harsashi na abinci, an fara gabatar da allura.

Bambanci shine mahimmanci ga lafiyar tururuwa, wajibi ne don ba shi damar ciyar da shi. An haramta yin amfani da gurasa, nama, madara, cuku, ƙwai da kuma sauran "abinci" ga abinci. Matasa suna ciyar da kowace rana, manya - kowane 2-3 days. Yawan abinci shine kimanin 1/2 na girman harsashi. Ciyar da tururuwan Asiya ta Tsakiya daga hannayensu ya fi kyau kada su samar, amma don sanya abinci a cikin kwantena na musamman.

Tsakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya - haifuwa a cikin bauta

Tsirancin Asiya ta Tsakiyar da ke ƙasa, wanda ke kulawa da kula da shi a gida, ya kai ga shekarun shekaru 5-6. Don ƙwarewa, ana buƙatar mafi yawan mutane - namiji da mace - ana bukata. Ma'aurata, tun daga Fabrairu, tsawon lokacin ciki - 2 watanni. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin Afrilu-Yuli, mace zata sa 2-6 qwai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. A lokacin kakar, ta iya yin masauki 2-3 a cikin ramuka.

Cigaba zai wuce kwanaki 60-65, turtles 3-5 cm a girman da aka yi a Agusta-Oktoba. A wasu lokuta suna cike da hunturu a ƙasa, kawai suna fitowa a cikin bazara. A lokacin haihuwar, tururuwa na iya ganin jakar kwai, ya yi ritaya bayan kwanaki 2-4, bayan haka jarirai fara cin abinci. Ciyar da su tare da kayan abinci mai laushi, wanka a kowace rana, a cikin watanni 2-3 za a iya canjawa su zuwa abinci mai kyau.

Yaya za a tantance jinsin daji na Kudancin Asia?

Mazan da maza sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da mata, na farko su ne 13-20 cm cikin girman, na biyu shine 20-23 cm. Yana da wahala a rarrabe wani yaro daga yarinyar daga waje, bambanci tsakanin su za'a iya gani ne kawai a shekaru 2 zuwa 5 tare da harsashi na 9-11 cm. harsunan turtles ƙasar tsakiyar Asia:

1. A cikin maza, wutsiya ya fi tsayi kuma ya fi girma a tushe. A kan kyandon, kusa da kasa, ana iya ganin haƙo. Cloaca yana kara tare da wutsiya.
2. A cikin mata, rawanin yaro ne mai laushi, wutsiya ya fi guntu, ba tare da katako ba saboda matsayi na oviduct. Ana ganin Cloaca kusa da ƙarshen carapace.

Cututtuka na Turawan Asiya ta Tsakiya

A halin kirki masu kyau suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru, amma kuma suna iya pandemonium. Tsakiya na Tsakiya na Tsakiyar Tsakiya na Tsakiya ta Tsakiya -

1. Rickets. Mutumin yana yalwatawa ya kuma yad da murfin da kasusuwa, fashewar ya faru. Matsalar ita ce rashin bitamin D3 da calcium, rashin haske. A cikin abincin abincin dabbobi, wajibi ne a gabatar da kayan ƙaramin mineralized, don ƙara hasken rana a ƙarƙashin fitilar UV, don fitar da rana. A karkashin fata, kana buƙatar yin prick glucanate.
2. Ƙidaya. Dalilin - raunuka da ciwo na kwari, ana nuna su ta hanyar edema, abscesses, necrosis nama. An bude sashin ƙwayar burodi ta mai yalwa, wanke tare da hydrogen peroxide, tare da gwajin antiseptic trypsin, ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi.
3. Naman gwari. A kan kwasfa ya bayyana launuka masu fari da kuma peeling. An shafe wuraren da aka sanya su da kayan shafawa.
4. Ciwon huhu. Ya faru ne saboda wani zane, tafiya a kan bene. Tsakanin yana da numfashi mai zurfi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi a cikin bakin, ruwan kwafi yana gudana daga hanci. A hanya na maganin rigakafi na kwanaki 5 ne m (amiyar 5 MG, 5 MG da kilogiram na nauyi jiki).
5. Rhinitis, sinusitis. Daga hanci yana fitowa daga mucous, mutum yana nuna rashin lafiya. Ya kamata a yi amfani da man fetur a dumi, a wanke sinus daga sirinji tare da chlorhexidine, gishiri.
6. Conjunctivitis. Akwai kumburi da redness na eyelids, cutar ta haifar da kamuwa da streptococcal. A hanya na farra ya hada da kayan shafa (tetracycline), maganin rigakafi.