M ciwo

M shine kututture cikin jiki, wanda zai kawo hatsari ga rayuwar mutum. Wannan ciwon yana nuna halin bayyanar kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai iya rinjayar mummunar kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, tare da lokaci, ɓangare na biyu yana samuwa a cikin ɓangarori masu nisa. A farkon, cikewar ci gaba shine tsarin ɓoye na gida, sabili da haka mutane da yawa ba sa maimaita matsala.

Cutar cututtuka da alamun mummunan ciwo

Dangane da wurin da ciwon sukari akwai bambancin cututtuka. Yawancin lokaci, abubuwan da ke cikin damuwa sun bayyana ne kawai a cikin matakai na gaba. Akwai alamun alamun da dama na ciwon rashin lafiya a jiki:

• ƙwayoyin cututtuka na gida (tightening karkashin fata, zub da jini, kumburi, jaundice);
• general (asarar nauyi da ci, ciwo mai tsanani, hyperhidrosis, anemia);
• bayyanar cututtuka na metastases (kumburi da ƙwayoyin lymph, tari, zafi ciwo, karaɗa hanta).

Iri da kuma matakai na m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi

Tumors bambanta dangane da kwayoyin daga abin da suka faru:

• Melanoma ya fito daga melanocytes;
• an kafa sinadarin karamin daga kwayoyin fuka-fukal (la'akari da mummunan ciwon da ya fi dacewa);
• cutar sankarar bargo ta faru ne sakamakon sakamakon lahani a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa;
• Sarcoma wani ciwo ne da ke yada cikin kasusuwa, tsokoki da kuma kayan haɗin kai;
• lymphoma ya fito ne daga canza kwayar lymphatic;
• Teratoma yakan fito ne daga sel na embryos;
• Glioma shine ci gaba da ci gaban nama;
• Choriocarcinoma yana yaduwa daga sel.

Sakamakon cutar ya ƙaddara wani gwani, bisa ga gwaji na farko. Akwai hudu daga cikinsu, kuma adadin Roman sun nuna su:

• Ni - ƙwayar da ba ta fi girma fiye da centimita biyu ba, ƙananan ƙwayar lymph mafi kusa sun kasance cikakke;
• Na biyu - ƙwayar hannu ta jiki fiye da biyu santimita, metastasis a cikin ƙananan lymph;
• III - kututtukan da ba su aiki ba, metastases sun bayyana a cikin ramukan lymph mafi kusa;
• IV - duk girman girman kwayar neoplasm, an kai gabobin da ke kusa da su, an lura da ƙananan ƙananan sassa a cikin sassan jiki.

Sanin asali na m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi

Don sanin ƙayyadadden cutar da matakanta, ana amfani dasu da dama hanyoyin amfani da kayan aiki:

• gwajin jini;
• Rediyo da furotin;
• MRI;
• laparoscopy;
• kwamfuta da positron watsi tomography;
• dermotoscopy;
• biopsy;
• thermography .

Jiyya na m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi

Akwai hanyoyin da dama don magance cutar:

1. Tsarin radiation - jiki yana fallasawa zuwa tasirin radiation, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin ci gaban neoplasm.
2. Chemotherapy - tare da taimakon magungunan mutum an gudanar da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci wanda zai iya rinjayar DNA na kwayoyin tumo, rage jinkirin girma ko kashe su gaba daya.
3. Immunotherapy - alurar riga kafi tare da shirye-shirye na interferon.
4. M na hannu - kau da mummunan ciwo, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta yakan kai ga dawowa.
5. Hormonotherapy. Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan tasirin wasu kwayoyin halitta akan ci gaba da hawan neoplasm.
6. Cryotherapy - sakamakon da ciwon sukari da nitrogen. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kwayoyin mummunan akwai mummunar cuta. Bugu da ƙari, lu'ulu'u na kankara suna da tasiri.
7. Photodynamic far . Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan yin amfani da photosensitizing abubuwa da suke tarawa a cikin kyallen takarda. Sa'an nan kuma ilimin likita ya shafe ta da haske na musamman. A sakamakon haka, an kafa babban adadin radical da ya hallaka kwayoyin halitta.