- Adireshin: Brandlova, 280 02 Kolín, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Waya: +420 321 721 414
- Yanar Gizo: bartolomej-kolin.cz
Ikkilisiyar St. Bartholomew ita ce babbar sha'awa ta birnin Czech na Czech. Har yanzu ba a sani ba lokacin da aka gina shi, amma wannan baya hana shi daga matsayin al'adar al'adu na ƙasar Czech Republic.
Tarihin Ikilisiyar St. Bartholomew
Saboda gaskiyar cewa har zuwa karni na 20, babban gidan Gothic ya canza sau da yawa, masana kimiyya har yanzu basu iya sanin ainihin ranar da aka gina ba. Ba za su iya fahimtar ko daidai ne a cikin ƙasa ko a kafuwar ba. A cikin shekara ta 1349 a coci na St. Bartholomew akwai wata wuta mai tsanani, bayan haka ya buƙaci sake ginawa mai tsanani. Ta kasance a cikin daya daga cikin gine-ginen mashahuri a Prague da Turai - Peter Parlerzh, wakilin gidan sarauta. Abin godiya ne ga shi cewa an kafa asalin gothic gine-ginen - mawaka.
A cikin 1395 da 1796 coci na St. Bartholomew kuma ya sake shan wahala daga konewa wuta, bayan haka an sake sake gina shi. A lokuta daban-daban, masu gyara Ludwik Lubler da Josef Motzker sunyi gyarawa.
A waje na Ikilisiyar St. Bartholomew
Ginin yammacin haikalin yana taka muhimmiyar facade, tun da yake a nan an shigar da ƙofar ginin. Yana da shinge mai sassauci kuma mai yawa, kusan ba a raba shi cikin tubalan ba. Ƙofar tashar St. Bartholomew ta kammala ta ƙofar da aka rufe biyu a ƙofar Baroque. Tsakanin tsakiya na facade yana ƙare tare da tsauraran matuka, wacce shafuka takwas ke gefe.
Katangar arewacin St. Bartholomew na Ikilisiya yana da tasiri mai haske, amma, ba kamar facade na yamma ba, an raba shi zuwa kashi 6. Akwai tashoshi biyu a nan. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine ƙofar Haikali.
Waƙar tara ta gefe ta St. Bartholomew coci yana da sasanninta guda 18, kowannensu an yi ado da pylons masu ninki biyu. A cikin ɓangaren sama akwai adadi na gargoyles da kuma wani ɗakuna tare da matakan tsalle-tsalle tare da kyamara da arkbutans.
A cikin St. Bartholomew Church
Saboda gaskiyar cewa babban coci ya ƙunshi gine-gine biyu da aka gina a lokuta daban-daban, akwai kuma bambancin da ke cikin ciki. Dalili akan wannan ginin na farko-gothic yana kunshe da sau uku (arewacin, tsakiya, kudancin) da kuma tayi (tsaka-tsalle).
An yi ado da coci na St. Bartholomew tare da kayan ado na lokuta daban-daban da kuma tsarin gine-gine. A nan za ku ga:
- Baroque benches ga muminai, wanda aka yi amfani da a majami'u na XVII karni;
- gustic babban bagaden na 1910;
- pastophorium, mayar da shi a shekarar 1910;
- babban dutse na daular Rukandan;
- zane-zanen da Yusufu Kramolin ya gabatar a shekarar 1801, yana nuna mambobin Vojtěch da Prokop.
A lokacin ziyarar St. Bartholomew na Ikilisiya, zaku iya ziyarci ɗakunan da aka sadaukar da su zuwa St. Wenceslas da Jan. Har ila yau, akwai ɗakin sujada na dusar ƙanƙara, da mawaki da kuma miller. Wani babban kaya na wannan babban gidan Gothic shi ne gilashin gilashin da aka yi da Peter Parlerge. Yanzu an maye gurbinsu da takardun, kuma an nuna asali a cikin National Gallery .
Yaya za a shiga coci?
Gidan na Gothic yana cikin zuciyar Czech birnin Colin . Za a iya gani ko da a ƙofar birnin da kuma daga kowane yanki na Kolinsky. Kuna iya zuwa Ikilisiyar St. Bartholomew da bas ko mota. Kusan 200 m daga gare ta akwai tashar motar Kolín, Družstevní dům, wanda ke daina hanyoyi Namu 421 da 424. An haɗa shi da hanyoyi Pollených vězňů da Zámecká. Idan ka bi su daga cibiyar gari a cikin kudu maso yammacin shugabanci, za ka iya isa babban coci a cikin minti 3-5.