A yanayi, akwai kifaye, wanda, ko da yake yana cikin iyali ɗaya, amma yana da bambanci sosai. Mafi yawan wakilai na wannan yanayin shine kullun Afirka, inda wurin haifuwar ya zama kogin Afrika. Masu kwarewa sun kiyasta kimanin 1500 kifi na iyali Cichlova, wanda shine cikakken rikodin. Cichlids suna farin ciki da launin su masu ban sha'awa da siffofi dabam-dabam. Amma abin da ya fi dacewa shine abin da ya dace. Wannan dukiya tana da saurin gudanarwa.
Nau'in cichlids na Afirka
Yana da matukar wuya a lissafa kowane nau'in kifaye na aquarium cichlids, saboda haka za ku iya bambanta iri iri iri iri:
- Aulonocara nyassae . Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine 15 cm. Ma'aura mai launin ruwan inabi, mai launin fatar-m. Yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine digiri 26. Ana yin lissafin ruwa daga gare su. Zaka iya amfani da daskarewa, bushe da abinci.
- Copadichromis borleyi . Girman yana da 16 -17 cm Tsarin ruwa, jan jiki, a kan iyakoki na farar fata. Tsarin ruwa yana kusa da digiri 25. Yana buƙatar mai amfani mai karfi da kuma samfurin babban inganci. Abincin: kananan crustaceans, bushe abinci na high quality.
- Cyrtocara Moorii . Tsayin jiki shine 20 cm. Launi launi, babban jikin jiki, ci gaba mai girma. A yarda ruwa zazzabi shi ne digiri 26. Ana buƙatar gyaran lokaci da gyare-gyaren ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye kana buƙatar snags da duwatsu.
- Iodotropheus sprengerae ko "cichlid rusty". Shuka har zuwa ƙalla 11 cm. Yawan zafin jiki na matsakaicin abun ciki shine digiri 25. Suna ciyar da abubuwa iri iri, da abinci na dabba.
Abubuwan Cichlids na Afirka
Kuna so ku sami kifayen? Koyi don karɓar dokokin wasanni. Suna da yanayin da ake magana, saboda haka zaka iya ganin "yaƙe-yaƙe" tare da makwabta kusa da akwatin kifaye. Tare da karancin kujerun, suna fara bayyana ta'addanci a fili. Akwai iyakancewar dacewa da cichlids na Afirka tare da kuraje, botsia, akstronotusami, barbs da labeo. Akwai lokuta idan, a cikin samar da yanayi mai kyau, cichlids suna rayuwa tare da sauran kifi. Amma duk abin da yake tsananin mutum.
Masanan sunfi da'awar cewa cichlids na Afirka basu da wuya a jure wa cututtuka, amma duk abin da ya shafi rigakafi shine kyawawa don samar da yanayi mai dadi ga su. A cikin nau'in kowane nau'in kifaye, yana da kyau ka bi sha'idodi masu zuwa:
- Kada ku bari yanayin damuwa ko ma mutum daya;
- Don rage danniya, samar da akwatin kifaye da tsire-tsire, ƙasa da driftwood;
- kallo don abubuwan da ke tattare da nitrogen, nitrite da nitrate mahadi;
- Yawan zazzabi ya zama nauyin digiri 26-28.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na wata cuta mai yiwuwa za su iya kasancewa halayya marar lalacewa, haɓakawa ko ƙetare janar. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar raba raɓa daga sauran kuma duba tsarin siginonin ruwa.