A yau ana kiran birnin Lomonosov da ake kira Oranienbaum. Daga St. Petersburg, wannan yanki yana da kimanin kilomita 40 kawai, amma yana da sanannun duniya saboda sanannun wuraren tarihi na gine-gine da kuma shakatawa na karni na XVIII, sun kiyaye su a asalinsa har yanzu. Da farko a cikin shekara ta 1711, an dakatar da wurin zama na Yarima AD. Menshikov, wanda aka kira Oranienbaum saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin greenhouses na dukiya sunyi girma da albarkatun ("Oranienbaum" daga harshen Jamus ne aka fassara a matsayin itace na orange). Daga bisani, a cikin 1780, an ba da matsayi na matsayin gari. A halin yanzu, Oranienbaum ana daukan fadar sararin samaniya da kuma shirya kullun, wanda ya hada da dukkanin gine-gine na karni na XVIII: fadar Menshikov, fadar kasar Sin, Rolling Hill, Lower Park, Palace of Peter III da sauransu.
Oranienbaum: Fadar Menshikov
An fara gina babban masaukin Menshikov na farko a cikin dukan gwargwadon aikin shedel da Fontana. Daga tsakiyar ɗakunan shinge biyu, fadin gidan sarauta guda biyu, ɗakunan gine-ginen arc-arc, a ƙarshen waɗannan ɗakunan biyu - Church and Japanese - adjoin. A cikinsu akwai fuka-fuki-fuka-fuka - Freilinsky da Kitchen. Saboda haka, duk wannan gine-gine mai girma ya gina a cikin nauyin harafin P, kuma tsawon facade ya 210 m. An gina fadar a cikin style na Petrine Baroque kuma ya kori mahalarta Menshikov tare da kayan ado na ado da ado na ciki.
Ƙananan lambun a Oranienbaum
A gaban facade na babban fadar ita ce lambun kasa, wanda ke rufe wani yanki kusan kusan kadada 5. Yana daya daga cikin lambuna na farko a Rasha tare da tsarin da ya dace da tsarin Faransa. A tsakiyar gonar shi ne babban kiɗa, kewaye da bangarori ta hanyar kwakwalwan kayan ado na kayan ƙanshi, maples da fir. A cikin karni na 18 an yi ado da lambun tare da ruwa guda uku da 39 zane-zane. Abin takaici, a lokacin yakin basasa na 1941-1945, An lalata lambun da ke ƙasa, amma yanzu an mayar da su zuwa zane-zane.
Jirgin sama a Oranienbaum
A kudu maso yammacin fadar Grand Palace ita ce Upper Park, wanda ke rufe wani yanki na 160 hectares. Yayin da yake tafiya tare da shi, baƙo zai sadu da yawancin alleys (Nut, Triple lime), tafkin tafkuna, canals, gadoji. Gidan shimfidar wuri mai kyau a filin Oranienbaum yana kwarewa da kyawawan kullun a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Gidan Sin a Oranienbaum
A cikin zurfin Upper Park, ta hanyar umarnin Catherine II, an gina fadar kasar Sin a cikin tsarin gine-ginen Baroque. An ba da wannan sunan ga wannan tsari saboda yawancin ɗakunan da aka sanya a cikin kayan ado a lokacin da ake yin gyare-gyare (salon Sinanci). Yanzu a cikin daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da wuraren ajiyar kayan gargajiyar Oranienbaum, akwai wuraren tafiye-tafiye da ɗakunan gilashi tare da ɗakunan gine-gine na gine-ginen, Hall of Muses, inda ganuwar tana da tara tara, ɗakin Blue da Babban Hall, wanda aka yi ado da ganuwar da marmara.
Roller-slide a Oranienbaum
A yammacin gidan sarauta na kasar Sin, tafkin yana kaiwa gidan gine-ginen dutsen mai ban mamaki a cikin Oranienbaum - Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka. A baya can, abin farin ciki ne, inda a lokacin rani sukan hau kwalliya na musamman tare da katako na katako. Yanzu daga gwanin ninkaya akwai katanga mai mahimmanci, zane-zane na layi da ginshiƙai. Katalnaya Gorka na Pavilion yana da dadi mai ban sha'awa: Zauren zauren da kawai ma'aunin katako a cikin kasar, Ma'aikata na Porcelain tare da gine-ginen ƙwayoyi, White cabinet.
Gidan duwatsu a Oranienbaum
A cikin Upper Park akwai Hall Hall - gini da aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 18 tare da manufar yin abubuwan bukukuwa da kide-kide a can. Daga bisani, a 1843, an gina gine-gine zuwa cocin Lutheran: an gina ginin ginin dutse. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1967 an mayar da dakin dutsen gini zuwa bayyanarsa. Yanzu a nan an shirya shakatawa, wasan kwaikwayo.
Muna fatan cewa labarinmu ya ba ku izini don ganin ku da kyan gani da kyau na fadar nan kuma ku shirya kullun. Tangent na yadda za a isa Oranienbaum da kuma yadda za a samu can, to, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:
- Ta hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa tashar "Oranienbaum I" daga tashar Baltic.
- Hanyoyi 054, 404a daga tashar Baltic.
- Hanyar 424a daga tashar Metro Station Avtovo.
Ci gaba da tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg da wuraren unguwannin bayan gari ta hanyar ziyartar Peterhof da Tsarskoe Selo tare da manyan masarautar Alexandrovsky da Catherine .