A kasarmu akwai ƙananan wuraren da ake kira Bole, inda yawancin garuruwa na cats daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka samu. Tare da su, muna da cututtukan da ba a sani ba, waɗanda ba mu taɓa fuskantar ba. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne mai tsanani coronavirus kamuwa da cuta. Mene ne wannan cututtukan , kuma ta yaya zamu iya yakin wannan dan hanya mai ban mamaki?
Coronavirus a Cats - bayyanar cututtuka
Wannan kwayar cutar itace ƙananan kwayoyin halitta, tare da diamita na kusan kimanin dubu goma na millimita. Yana sa feline ciwon maɗamfari peritonitis da coronavirus enteritis. Abin farin, a gare mu ba su da mawuyaci, amma don dabbobi zasu iya zama m.
- Feline enteritis. Sau da yawa irin nau'in coronavirus za a iya samuwa a cikin wani ɗan kyan dabbobi, kananan dabbobi sun fi dacewa da cutar. Dukkan yana farawa tare da zubar da jini , wanda yake tare da zawo. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar tana rinjayar da mucosa na hanji. Na dogon lokaci ko da rayayyun halittu sun kasance masu satar kamuwa da cuta. Bayan kwana 2-4 yawanci, idan dabba ba ta da rauni, dawowa ya zo.
- Feline M Peritonitis. Lokacin shiryawa na coronavirus zai iya wuce kimanin makonni 2-3. Wannan cuta ta fara ba zato ba tsammani kuma sau da yawa yakan kai ga mutuwa. Kwayar yana da ikon kawar da kwayoyin jini, wanda ya buɗe hanyar zuwa cututtuka. Rashin jikin jiki ya tashi, ciki ya kumbura, dabba ya yi hasarar abincinsa, ya zama maras nauyi, ya rasa nauyi. Akwai nau'i biyu na cututtuka na peritonitis - bushe da rigar. Tare da rigar rigar, ruwa yana tarawa a cikin kogin kogin thoracic. Lokacin da bushe - ba a tara ruwa ba, amma kodan, ƙwayar lymph, hanta, pancreas, idanu, kwakwalwa ko kuma kashin baya. Cutar cututtuka na cutar na iya dacewa da jaundice. Kusan yawancin lokaci yana kara ƙwan zuma. Zai yiwu bayyanar tari, hoarseness, dyspnea. Lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta shafi kwakwalwa, akwai ciwon zuciya, ƙyamar jiki, canje-canjen hali. Wani lokaci a cikin dabbobi ba a lura da alamun asibitin bayyane a yayin da cutar ta wuce a cikin nau'i na latent.
Coronavirus a Cats - magani
Abin takaici, a halin yanzu ba a samu kyakkyawar magani ba game da irin wannan cuta mai hatsari. Saurin lokaci na cigaba yana haifar da zuwan (excretion) na ruwa mai hawa da kuma amfani da prednisolone. Kwayoyin maganin antibiral (ribavirin) ko immunomodulators sun nuna tasirin su don rigakafi, amma a cikin tsarin jiyya ba su da tasiri sosai. Yawancin lokaci cire ruwa, amfani da diuretics. Aiwatar lasix, triampur, hypothiazide, ammonium chloride, veroshpiron, hexamethylenetetramine. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin, dabbobin sun dawo da kansu, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa sun kawar da kwayar cutar ba a jiki.
Coronavirus prophylaxis
Wannan cutar bata da tsayayyar yanayin zafi ko sabulu. A kan busassun ƙasa, zai iya kasancewa a cikin al'ada na al'ada kuma ya rike da damar haɗuwa game da kwanaki 2-3. Wata mawuyacin hanyar samun kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama karnuka. Duk garken da suka tuntubi dabbobi marasa lafiya ya kamata su kasance karkashin kulawa. Yi wadannan:
- Kada ku ajiye fiye da 10 dabbobi a cikin dakin ko gidan;
- disinfect kuma canza ɗakin gida sau da yawa;
- matsakaicin adadi a cikin dabbobi biyu;
- Tsare na wata biyu wata mace a cikin haihuwar haihuwa tare da yara daga wasu garuruwa;
- tsayar da kariya ga sababbin masu zuwa;
- idan akwai tsammanin cewa cat ba shi da lafiya, ana kwantar da kittens, kuma ana kiyaye su kullum.
Duk wani rigakafi yana kunshe da bin ka'idojin tsabtace jiki da kuma ciyar da ƙwayayensu. An yi maganin alurar rigakafi da coronavirus a cikin cats da ake kira Primucel FIP da lasisi a Amurka da Turai. A mafi yawancin lokuta, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna karewa daga kamuwa da cuta, amma a wasu lokuta yakan haifar da cutar mai tsanani. Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari na ƙirƙirar miyagun ƙwayoyi mai kyau da kuma lafiya a ƙasarmu kuma a Yamma bai tsaya ba.