- Adireshin: 2 Ginkakujicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture 606-8402, Japan
- Opening: 1490
- Waya: +81 75-771-5725
- Wuraren budewa: 08: 30-17: 00
- Kudin ziyartar: $ 4.5
A cikin Kyoto na Japan a cikin Higashiyama, Fadar Azurfa, ko Ginkaku-ji. Ba kamar 'yan uwansa - zane-zane na Golden - ba a rufe shi da maɗaura mai daraja ba, amma bai sa ya zama kyakkyawa ba.
Tarihin Littafin Azurfa na Azurfa
Da farko, a cikin wannan ɓangare na gundumar Higashima ita ce gidan dadi na zamanin Dzedo-ji. A wannan lokacin, na takwas Shogun na Ashikaga Yoshimasi, wanda shi ne dan dan sanannen Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, ya yi mulkin kasar. Shahararren zane na Golden, wanda kakansa ya gina, ya yanke shawarar gina sabon gida a wurin tsohuwar kafi a Kyoto - Fadar Azurfa.
Ginin ya ƙare tun daga 1465 zuwa 1485, bayan da shogun ya koma wani sabon zama. A cikin shekara ta 1490, bayan mutuwar mai mulki, haikalin ya zama gidan Zeniv ƙungiyar Rinzai, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin masanin kimiyyar masanin Muso Soseki.
Har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 16 a cikin Fadar Azurfa a Japan yana da gine-ginen gine-ginen da yawa, daga yanzu akwai hanyoyi masu yawa.
Tsarin gine-gine na Aljihun Azurfa
A lokacin gina wannan makaman, an yi amfani da muhimman kayan Kitayam da Khigasiyam. Ba shakka ba a san dalilin da ya sa aka kira ɗayan gidajen ibada mafi girma a Japan da ake kira Pavilion na Azurfa. Da farko, Shikun Ashikaga Yoshimasi yana so ya rufe bango na waje tare da zane-zane na azurfa, bin misalin zane na zinariya. Amma ko dai saboda yaki kan Onin na 1467, ko kuma saboda rashin kudade, ba a taɓa yin tunaninsa ba.
Bisa ga wani ɓangaren, anan sunan Gidan Fadaka Ginkakuji yana hade da tarihin wata. Yayinda rana ta yi duhu, hasken rana yana nuna bango, an rufe shi da launi na fata, samar da haske mai haske.
Mazauna yankunan sun yi imanin cewa a farkon haikalin an rufe shi da azurfa, amma a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na sirri an sace kayan ado. A kowane hali, Palon Azurfa a Kyoto ya kasance azurfa kawai a takarda.
Tsarin ginin Haikali Fadar Azurfa
A halin yanzu, a kan ƙasa na wannan haikalin Buddha, akwai matakai uku. Daga cikin su:
- Haikali na Gabas, wanda ya zama ɗakin ɗakin sujada da kuma hotunan Buddha;
- Babban gidan ibada, daya daga cikin kayan ajiyar kasa na Japan;
- Arbor na farin ciki.
Kuma ko da yake cibiyar cibiyar ta Fadar Gidan na Silver Ginkakuji, akwai wasu abubuwa masu dacewa da hankali ga masu yawon bude ido. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- "Sand Garden", wanda masanin wasan kwaikwayon Soami ya kafa a karni na XVI;
- "Ruwa na yashi na azurfa," a waje kamar kamannin teku tare da raƙuman ruwa;
- abun da ake kira "Hill Hill", yana da siffar motsi;
- Hall "Hondo", wanda aka yi wa ɗannun kayan ado tare da zane-zane;
- Ginin "Togudo" tare da ɗaki mai ban sha'awa, girmansa shine 4.5 mat matami.
Daga "Sand Sand" akwai hanyar tafiya mai zurfi zuwa cikin gandun daji, ko kuma wajen wurin da ake kira sabo mai inuwa. A nan akwai tafkuna mai tsabta, waɗanda ƙananan tsibirin suke dubawa. A ƙarshen hanya mai tafiya yana da wani tsari na musamman, daga inda za ku ga Pavilion na Silver, da dukan birnin Kyoto.
Yadda za a je haikalin?
Domin ku fahimci kyawawan ƙarancin gini na wannan zamani, kuna bukatar ci gaba zuwa yankin kudu maso gabashin birnin. Gidan na Ginkakuji yana da nisan kilomita 6 daga Lake Biwa . Kusa da shi ya yi tsattsauran hanyoyi 30 da 101. Haka kuma za ku iya kaiwa ta hanyar metro. Gidan tashar jirgin ruwa Omi-Jingu-Mae Station yana da nisan kilomita 5, kuma Mototanaka Station tashar bus din yana da nisan kilomita 1.5, wanda za'a iya isa ta hanyar hanyoyi Nos 5, 17, 100.