Mandevilla wani gida ne mai ban sha'awa da lambun lambu. Furen diplapation yana da hanzari, mai ladabi da launuka masu launuka daban-daban. Saboda yanayin asalin wurare, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma duk matsalolin an rinjaye - ainihin abu shine fahimtar ka'idojin kiyaye irin wannan shuka.
Menene diplanding yayi kama da?
An shuka shi da fata na fata na fata da na bakin ciki. Suna haɗuwa don yin tsayin daka mai tsawo na bango. Tsawancin matsayi (mandewill) ya kai mita 4. A gida, ana iya girma da shuka a matsayin dakin ɗaki ko karamin shrub. An yi ado da launin rassan furanni da furanni masu launin furen da furanni guda biyar (kimanin 12 cm a diamita). Ana samun su a launin jan, jan, ruwan hoda, fararen fata. Ganye na karimci da haske daga spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka, yana samar da kimanin buds 80, wanda aka ajiye akan rassan na kwanaki 10.
Tsuntsaye mai kyau yana da kyau
Lokacin kula da mandeville yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da nau'in madara mai laushi, ƙanshi mai tsari da guba (a duk sassan shuka). Aiki tare da itacen inabi ya zama dole, ta yin amfani da kayan tsaro - safofin hannu. Tare da taka tsantsan wannan al'adun ana amfani dashi a cikin gidan da akwai kananan yara da dabbobi. Amma lianas na diplaposition, yana tasiri sosai microclimate na Apartment - warkar da shi.
Gidan yana shafan carbon dioxide a cikin iska kuma ya sake yaduwar oxygen, yana shafan abubuwa masu haɗari da masu guba, microbes da ƙura. Abin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya samo daga dipladeniya na dakin, yana inganta zaman lafiyar mutum, yana ƙaruwa aiki na jiki, dakarun tsaro. Ya inganta aiki na kwakwalwa kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin numfashi.
Diplanning - Species
Mandeville yana da iri iri da iri. Saboda girman ci gaba da harbe da furanni masu kyau, ana amfani da furen dipland don yin ado da ɗakuna da ganuwar. A cikin fure-fure na gida, ana girma kamar al'adar ampel (curling), tare da dacewa da katsewa na mandevilla zai iya samar da karamin karamar gargajiya. Matsayi daban-daban na diplapation, bayanin yanayin girma wanda ya bambanta, suna da kyau a hanyarsu. Za su iya yin ado da kayan lambu, lambun, baranda, wuraren gida.
Ampel amfel
Tsarin Mandevilla ne mai shuka-shuka. Mai tushe na samfurori samfurori ne na fitowa, kai mita uku. Bar manyan, har zuwa 20 cm tsawo, m tare da kaifi tips. Lianas na fusion yana da furen furanni masu launin furanni tare da calyx guda biyar, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, wanda aka tattara cikin kashi 5-6 a cikin goga. Gida mai yawa yana da mahimmanci ga iska mai sauƙi - ana iya dasa shi a cikin kwanduna, kwantena ko a manyan goyan baya. Shin rani rani a kan tuddai, baranda, a arbors. Tsarin yanayi na zamani yana da watanni 6 - daga May zuwa Nuwamba.
Rahotanni na Sander
Mandeville Sander yana da kyawawan furanni, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa. A kan m, rassan rassan rassan mai haske mai banƙyama mai laushi ba su da kyau, tare da maki masu ma'ana a iyakar mita 5-8 cm. A cikin rassan su, a kan petioles suna girma racemose inflorescences (3-5) na ruwan hoda, fararen, cream tare da furanni mai launin rawaya, kimanin 9 cm a diamita. A cikin tsari suna kama da karrarawa, suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Irin wannan dipladeniya - houseplants, tsawon su kai mita uku. Lianas na iya girma a kan ganuwar, sauti, ratayewa ko tsoma baki.
Tsayar da furanni - siffofin girma
Mandevilla dan asali ne na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Diplazheniya mai ladabi, kulawa a gidanta tana da halaye na kansa.
- Ganye yana buƙatar yawan haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba. Tare da kasawa, buds basu buɗewa ba. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa lokacin da dipladication ta fara fure, to dole ne ta kula da ita. Buds, zai fara a tsakiyar watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a cikin kaka. Lokaci na tsawon flower daya shine kwanaki 15-17.
- Fresh iska da airing suna da kyau a gare shi.
- Furen diplandia yana son dumi a lokacin flowering. Yanayin zazzabi mai karɓa na 20-26 ° C a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 12 ° C.
- Ruwa ya kamata ya karimci, yana jira don bushewa na babban bene. Ruwa - dumi, Boiled, ba tare da laka ba. A cikin hunturu - moisturize kwana uku bayan da ƙasa ta bushe.
- A lokacin flowering, yaudarar yau da kullum yana da amfani.
- A lokacin girma girma yana bukatar fertilizing for flowering sau 4 a wata tare da ma'adinai hadaddun taki.
- Dole ne a dasa shi a cikin bazara (a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu) idan tushen tushen ya kasance a bayyane daga rami mai laushi. Sanya fure a cikin tukunya mai fadi (amma ba fadi fiye da 30 cm) ba.
- Kamar misalin magunguna, Mandevilla yana bukatar goyon baya mai karfi.
- A shuka yana buƙatar yau da kullum pruning.
Wani irin ƙasar ne ake bukata don diplapation?
Mandeville, kamar furanni na wurare masu zafi, ya fi son mai saurin hawan mai iska. Don girma dipladeniya da kuma dasawa a gida, wannan gandun daji yana da shawarar ƙasa mai laushi daga peat, ƙasa ganye, perlite da sandar m a daidai yawa. Sa'an nan kuma yanayin zafi zai ci gaba da furewa sosai.
Yawancin lokaci, tsoma-tsalle yana zaune a cikin ɗakunan ajiya don iri iri iri iri, amma tare da ƙari na bakin kogin kogi ko gurasar bulo. Suna riƙe da ruwa mai kyau. Gilashin furanni yana da kyau a dauka mafi girma fiye da fadi daya - saboda tsarin tushen karfi. An cika da ragi don kwata. Bayan haka, ko da wani matsanancin lalacewa na danshi zai iya haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu.
Pruning Zama
A karkashin yanayin mafi kyau, furen ya bunƙasa nasara, yana buƙatar goyon bayan abin dogara. Tsire-tsire-tsire wajibi ne, saboda an kafa buds ne kawai a kan matasa. Ana yin gajeren lokaci don tsire-tsire masu girma, matasa zasu iya ƙwanƙwasa kawai. Hanyar ta sake haifar da shuka kuma ta ba da damar sabbin furanni su zama mafi mahimmanci, furen za ta zama kyakkyawa da ruɗi, zai saya kambi na daji.
- Akwai manyan mahimmanci na 3, mafi karfi da kuma mafi ƙanƙanta.
- An yanke tsakiya ta tsakiya ta 2/3.
- An cire magungunan diclabenia mai tsayi, tsayi da tsayi, ana yin pruning a spring ko kaka.
- Lianas da aka lalata bayan an yi amfani da yatsa zuwa 2/3.
- Idan tsawon ƙwayar ya fi dacewa, da goyan baya, an shigar da gada.
Diplanning - haifuwa
Ana yin amfani da Mandeville ta amfani da harbe a cikin bazara ko a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Daga tsirrai na dipland don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, an cire ta da tsaka-tsalle da tsinkayen iska a kan rassan. Ya kamata a zurfafa shi a cikin wani wuri mai laushi na perlite da peat, an rufe shi da fim kuma a yada shi sau da yawa. Yanayin zafin jiki don haifuwa shine 25 ° C. An harbe harbe don wata guda, bayan haka za'a iya shuka su daya zuwa cikin kwantena daban daga 12 zuwa 14 cm a diamita. A spring springing a cikin wannan kakar da shuka fara Bloom.
Nunawa - kulawa gida a cikin hunturu
Saboda ragewa a hasken rana a cikin latitudes a cikin kaka tsire-tsire ya shiga cikin damuwa (lokacin hutu). A ƙarshen watan Agusta, zai iya yanke gurasa. Idan an yi gyaran fuska a baya a lokacin bushewa na saman bene na ƙasa, to, a lokacin hunturu ya kamata ya bushe gaba daya. Bayan haka, bayan bayan kwana uku zaka iya ruwa. Hasken walƙiya ya kasance mai haske - a cikin watanni masu duhu, furen diplanding yana buƙatar gyarawa da wasu fitilu.
Wintering faruwa a cikin sanyi (15-18 ° C). Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 12 ° C. Irin wannan tsarin mulki yana inganta kyawawan buds akan rassan a cikin bazara. Saboda haka, diplanding a cikin gonar ba zai iya hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba - dole ne a koma cikin dakin. Ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa yana dauke da hatsari, saboda haka ana iya sanya tukunya a cikin akwatin katako ko yada shi tare da kumfa. Haske ya kamata ya kasance mai haske. A watan Nuwamba, dukkanin harbe na tsire-tsire suna tsabtace ta uku don rage girman fure a cikin hunturu da kuma shirya shi don hutawa.
Yadda za a ciyar hunturu a hunturu?
Takin ƙwaƙwalwar furanni a farkon kakar girma, bayan an kafa buds da kuma lokacin flowering - daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Ana amfani da kayan ado na kayan lambu a cikin mako guda. Bayan da yawan albarkatun halittu suka samo, za a iya zana daji tare da bayani na phosphoric-potassium. Dole ne kula da dipladeniya na flower a cikin hanyar takin gargajiya kafin a fara farkon lokaci. A cikin hunturu, ba ya bukatar ingantacciyar kayan abinci.
Cututtuka da kawar da su
Maqiyan furen Mandevilla sukan zama tsabtace gizo-gizo , ruba da mealybugs . Suna haifar da motsi da launin launin launin fata da launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma furewa. Dokokin "Actellik", "Aktara", "Agravetin" suna da dacewa da kula da kwaro. Mafi kyawun rigakafi daga kwayar cutar shine dubawa na zamani na shuka da goyan bayan zafi na al'ada a cikin dakin. Yin lalata shi ne babban rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa:
- me ya sa ba ya fariya dipladeniya - rashin haske. Don magance matsalar, kana buƙatar saka tukunya a wani wuri mai mahimmanci, amma cewa hasken UV bazai haifar da ƙonawa ba, ya kamata a ci daji a cikin zafin rana;
- lalacewar asalinsu - ƙasa mai rikici, waterlogging na kasar gona. Rage watering, shinge a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da dace substrate;
- Bushewa ganye bushe, bushe iska da bude hasken rana curl . Dakin da aka samo fure-fure na ficewa ya kamata a kwashe shi lokaci-lokaci. Dole ne a yi tukunyar da tukunya da kuma sanya pallet tare da m pebbles. Fure furanni daga safe da maraice, don haka rana ba ta fada akanta;
- dipladeniya yellow kuma fada ganye - low zazzabi a cikin sanyi kakar ko high a lokacin rani. Ya kamata a samar da furen da zafi mai kyau a dakin - akalla digiri 12 a cikin hunturu, 20-25 a lokacin flowering. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a lura da tsarin mulki, don kauce wa rashin karfin ƙasar;
- rashin ci gaba da rashin ci gaba da rashin talauci - rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Flower diplapeniya yana bukatar ciyarwa a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.