Incubator don qwai - duk hanyoyin da amfani da zabi don sabon shiga

Don shiga gonar kiwon kaji, kana buƙatar samfurin incubator mai dogara. Akwai kayayyakin masana'antu da samfurori, da bambancin girma, aikin sarrafawa da sauran siffofi. Don zaɓar samfurin ci gaba, kana buƙatar sanin ka'idar aiki da wannan na'urar kuma kuyi nazarin sifofin sifofin da ke shafar tsari.

Yanayi a cikin incubator ga qwai

Ko da kuwa ko kuna da incubator na gida don qwai ko na'ura na ma'aikata, ba tare da tsananin bin tsarin mulki ba, baza ku iya samun mai kyau ba. "Tsuntsaye" basu da rauni, sun fito daga cikin harsashi daga baya, sun ci gaba da muni. Cikin "overheated" brood yana da m fluff, da yolk an kusantar da shi, babban yawan adadin embryos. Don saurin tsarin shiryawa ta hanyar hawan zafin jiki shine mummunan yanke shawara. Bugu da ƙari, lafiyar kajin a cikin incubator ga qwai yana rinjayar zafi, iska da sauran dalilai.

Tsawanin incubator don qwai

Sauyewar lokuta, sauyewar yanayi da yanayin yanayi na kowane nau'in tsuntsaye daban. Chickens suna kwance tsawon kwanaki 21, kuma don bayyanar goslings ana buƙatar jira har zuwa kwanaki 29. Yi amfani kawai da incubator don qwai a daidai lokaci guda don mahaukaciyar kaji, kaji da ducks ba kawai mutum ne wanda yake da kwarewa ba. A kwanakin daban-daban, yawan zafin jiki a cikin incubator ga ƙwaiyen kaza ya bambanta daidai da matakai na ci gaban amfrayo. Yanayin yanayin iyaka ga amfrayo - daga 27 ° C zuwa 43 ° C, yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki don ƙanshin ƙwai yana daga 37 ° C zuwa 40 ° C, idan ana yin hutawa daga bangarorin daban - 38.5 ° C.

Humidity a cikin incubator ga qwai

Wani dalili da ya sa da wuya a samu cikakkiyar fitarwa na kaji da ruwan sha a cikin wannan tsinkayen kwai shine nau'i daban na zafi ga kowane tsuntsu. Yankewar harsashi yana haifar da evaporation na ruwa daga kwai, wanda ke shafar amfrayo da mugunta. Ana amfani da ruwan zafi a cikin incubator ga ƙwaiyen kaza ta hanyar canjin ruwa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwanƙolin ko gurasar da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin ginin, ta amfani da gida ko na atomatik.

Idan babu na'urar ta musamman don canja yanayin zafi (hygrometer mai sana'a), to, za'a iya amfani da ma'aunin katako na likitanci wanda aka nannade cikin gashi auduga mai laushi ko yarnin auduga don wannan dalili. Muna da na'urar bushe da rigar a kan matakin daya, muna kunna incubator. Bayan minti 15, amma kafin ruwa ya bushe gaba ɗaya a cikin takarda, zamu kwatanta karatun su akan tebur na musamman.

Yadda za a zabi wani incubator don qwai?

Tun da farko, bai kasance da sauƙin samun mai kyau incubator ga qwai a cikin cinikayya kasuwanci, mutane sun yi na gida na'urori daga foam filastik, plywood, tsohon refrigerators da sauran kayan. Yanzu shaguna suna cike da kayan aiki na irin wannan, na gida da na kasashen waje, amma tambaya ta fito ne da kyakkyawar zaɓi na kayan inganci da abin dogara. Dole ne ya tsayayya da yanayin da ake buƙatar shiryawa kuma an tabbatar da shi kada ya karya a tsakiyar wannan muhimmin tsari.

Dalili na zabar mai kyau incubator:

1. Thermoregulator. Akwai na'ura (manhaja) da kuma na'urorin lantarki, amma a kowane hali ɗaliyarsu na da muhimmanci. Don kayan aikin gida, akwai nau'o'i 6 na daidaito. Masu kula da triac ba su ƙone lambobin ba, amma suna jin tsoron komfurin lantarki ya sauko a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Sakamakon matakin zafin jiki shine 0.1 ° C.
2. Juyawa qwai. Wani incubator ga qwai tare da hanyar juyin juya halin atomatik ya fi dacewa don kulawa, amma ya fi tsada. Ana amfani da na'urorin mafi ƙasƙanci na filastik hausa tare da gilashin filastik.
3. Tsaro mai zafi. A cikin na'urori marasa amfani babu hygrometers ko kaɗan, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu akan wannan alama. Masanaccen zamani suna sanye da na'urori masu auna na'ura masu zafi masu kyau tare da kyakkyawar daidaito.
4. Yanayin warkewa. Rashin kwararan fitila sune mafi arha, amma sau da yawa sukan ƙone, wanda zai haifar da wani cin zarafin mulkin. Yanzu masana'antun suna canzawa zuwa abubuwa masu shawagi ko fim na thermo, wanda yana da babban dadi.
5. Haɗa madogarar wutar lantarki. Ana iya haɗa na'urori masu haɗaka da batir 12V ta amfani da maɓallin shigarwa.
6. Gidaje. Don shigarwa a cikin dakin dumi, na'ura na kowane abu ya dace, amma a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi yana da kyau a yi amfani da mai amfani da furanni don ƙwai da aka yi daga kumfa. Plastics yana da amfani - yana da karfi kuma yana da sauki a wanke.

Incubators for egg gratings

Lattice yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan mahimmanci na kowane incubator. Yana ba ka damar gyara qwai a matsayin daidai, juya su a kusurwar dama. Kyakkyawan incubator ga qwai an sanye da duniya grids na daban-daban masu girma dabam, wanda aka tilted tare da m atomatik. A baya, an yi su ne da karfe ko waya, yanzu ana amfani da sassan filastik. A zamanin yau, yana da sauƙi don tattara kai tsaye na haɗuwa da ƙananan kayan wuta, ta hanyar yin amfani da sassan duniya tare da drive.

Tsararrun ɗakunan halitta:

1. ƙwai kaza - 0,67-0,75 mm;
2. don quails - 0,35-0,45 mm;
3. don shiryawa da ducks da geese - 0.75-0.86 mm.

Yaya za a yi amfani da incubator?

Ko da cikakke na'urori na atomatik suna buƙatar saka idanu na lokaci, a yawancin ƙwararrun Sinanci, karatun firikwensin suna yin zunubi daga gaskiya, ana buƙatar gyara gyaran lokaci. A kasuwanci, yadda za a yi amfani da incubator a gida, babu wahala mai yawa. Dole ne ku san yadda za ku sa qwai da kyau lokacin da aka kwantar da su, a yi su da kuma juya su. Abu mafi muhimmanci shine tunawa da yawan zafin jiki don kulawa a lokacin wani lokacin shiryawa, don kauce wa overheating da hypothermia na embryos.

Babban kuskuren cikin tsarin shiryawa:

1. Tuwanci na na'urar na'ura, mutum bai san yadda za a yi amfani da masu mulki ba, bai fahimci sikelinsu ba, ya ƙaddamar da zafin jiki mara kyau. Zai zama mai kyau don gwadawa da farko tare da mara waya mai ban sha'awa, yana nuna dabi'u daban-daban a kan na'urori masu auna sigina don koyon yadda zasuyi aiki.
2. Mai amfani bai kula da tebur ba, bai rikodin lokaci da kwanan alamar alamar shafi ba.
3. Amfani da ƙwayoyin tsofaffi, matsakaicin lokacin ajiyarsu - har zuwa makonni biyu.
4. An saka incubator abu mai datti da gurɓataccen abu, wanda ba a sace shi ba don lahani.
5. Jumps a cikin zazzabi, yawancin wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
6. An shigar da incubator don qwai a wuri mara kyau, a kusa da batir baturi, a rana.
7. Qwai ba su juya kan lokaci ba.

Ana shirya incubator don alamar shafi

Tabbatar karanta fasfon na'urar da zane, tsofaffin samfurori sun bambanta da kayan kayan samfurin. Shirye-shirye na incubator don aiki fara da disinfection da abubuwan ciki ciki tare da ecocide, chloramine, formaldehyde. A wanke murfi, jiki, tarbiyoyi, grilles. Mun shigar da incubator a wuri mai dumi, ba daga takarda, batura da windows bude ba. Sanya shi a kan ɗakin kwana. Mu kunna incubator, daidaita na'urorin masu aunawa zuwa zafin jiki da ake buƙata, bayan sa'o'i 24, bayan warming up da duba dukan alamun, an shirya don amfani.

Hanyoyin shiryawa da qwai a cikin incubator

Idan kun koyi yadda za a yi amfani da incubator da kyau, to, rike yanayin da aka saita zai zama sauƙi. Kada ka manta game da samun iska na kyamara, masu amfani da na'urori na atomatik ba sa samar da shi, wanda ya sa yawan adadin kaji. Tare da musanya maras kyau, an haife su da nakasa, lalata, sau da yawa naklia a cikin ɓangaren harsashi. Rashin isasshen ruwa yana haifar da haihuwar ƙananan yara masu rauni, kuma a matsanancin zafi naklev yana faruwa da jinkiri.

Tsarin yanayi na shiryawa na kaji:

1. 1-6 days - 38 ° C,
2. 7-11 kwana - 37.5-37.7 ° C,
3. 12-20 rana - 37.3-37.5 ° C,
4. Ranar 21 - fitarwa daga kaji daga harsashi.

Mafi kyawun ruwan sha ga ƙwayoyin kaza:

1. 1-7 kwana - 50-55%,
2. 8-14 days - 45-50%,
3. 15-18 rana - 50%,
4. 19-21 days - har zuwa 70%

Menene ya kamata qwai don incubator?

Matsakaicin nauyin qwai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, ga irin kaji na kaji ya zama kimanin 60 grams, don rassan rassan - 70 g. Nan da nan ka watsar da kayan da suka fashe da kuma datti, gwada kokarin duba harsashi don kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da potholes. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu sauƙi don shiryawa, a cikin wannan yanayin damar samun kyakkyawar ƙwayar kajin da yawa. A cikin qwai an duba shi tare da kwararren ko samfurin samfurin gida.

Abin da qwai ya kasance a cikin incubator yayin bincike kan kayan lambu:

1. Ƙungiyar iska tana samuwa a ƙarshen ƙarshen.
2. Gwaiduwa yana kusa da cibiyar.
3. Gwaiduwa ya cika kuma ba yada ba.
4. Babu launi mai duhu ko m inclusions.
5. Lokacin da yaron ya juya, yolk ba ya motsawa.

Yaya tsawon kwanta ya kwanta a cikin incubator?

Tambaya mai muhimmanci, tsawon lokacin da za a ajiye qwai a cikin incubator, ya dogara da nau'in tsuntsu. Ana lura da Naklev a cikin kaji daga kwanaki 19, yawancin lokacin da ake yin shiryawa shi ne kwanaki 21. Ducks da turkeys suna gasa a ranar 25-26th tare da tsawon lokacin shiryawa na kwanaki 28. Gwairan Goose suna kwance a cikin incubator don mafi tsawo lokaci, sun ci abinci daga ranar 28, kuma taro janye na goslings faruwa a ranar 31. Chickens dole ne su zabi kansu daga kwai, yayin da suke tsayayya da tsari na halitta, akwai babban hadari na lalata tsarin sigina.

Yadda za a sa qwai a cikin wani incubator?

An adana kiban kafin shiryawa a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, ranar kafin a ajiye su har zuwa sa'o'i 12 a 25 ° C. Nestlings sun fi girma a cikin bazara a kan ciyawar kore, lokacin da zafi bai riga ya isa ba, don haka lokacin mafi kyau ga kwanciya yana daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa farkon Mayu. An bada shawara don yin wannan tsari a rabi na biyu na rana, to, karon farko ya fara haushi da safe, kuma a ƙarshen rana za'a sake kammala shi. A cikin yanayin, yadda za a saka qwai a cikin incubator, aikinsu a cikin tire yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, don ingantaccen yanayin zafi, sanya su a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a karkashin abin da suke so.

Yadda za a juya qwai a cikin wani incubator?

Hanyar juya qwai a cikin incubator ya sa ya fi sauƙi a yi amfani da shi, a wace yanayin ne kawai kake buƙatar kiyaye wani tsari mai tsabta. A cikin incubators ba tare da juyawa atomatik na trays, wannan hanya aka yi da hannu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, amfrayo zasu bi da ganuwar kuma su mutu. Ana bada shawara don haɗa wannan aikin tare da samun iska na na'urar. Zai zama abin da zai dace don sanya lakabi a kan qwai domin kada a kuskure da kusurwar juyawa. Har zuwa ranar 19, ana aiwatar da wannan sau sau 4 a rana, sa'annan mu dakatar da yaduwa da juyawa.