A zamanin duniyar, hamsters sun zama dabbobin da ba su da yawa fiye da cats da karnuka. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne - ƙananan lumana mai haske, vytvoryayuschie funny acrobatic stunts kuma da sauri ɓoye nau'in abinci a kan kunci, zai iya ba da yawa tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. Idan kana da karamin ɗakin, ko kuma kana da matukar aiki a wurin aiki, to, ku sami hamster zai zama mafi kyau a gare ku.
Yawan nau'i na hamsters akwai?
A cikin duka, akwai kimanin nau'i daban daban 60 a duniya, wanda ya hada da fiye da 235 nau'ukan hamsters. Game da kimanin nau'in 14 suna zaune a Rasha. Wurin wuraren zama na naman alade sune wuraren daji da ƙauyuka, wuraren daji, daji da sauransu. Akwai hamsters ko da a cikin duwatsu a tsawon mita 2500.
Dukkanin hamsters suna rarraba kashi biyu:
- Wild hamsters rayuwa a yanayi a yanayin;
- ado (gida) hamsters, wanda aka ajiye a gida.
Nau'ikan naman alade
Yawancin lokaci, gidaje suna da nau'o'in hamsters hudu:
- Jirgin hamster;
- Hamstock Campbell;
- hamster na Roborovsky;
- Syria hamster.
Bari mu fahimci irin wadannan nau'o'in hagu na gida.
Dandalinr hamster yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane. Yana nufin dwarfish, yayin da yake girma zuwa kawai 10 cm. A baya na dabba tare da kashin baya ya ba da tsinkin ulu baki. Ana nuna alamar da aka yi a jigar hamsters, kuma kunnuwan suna kananan. A lokacin girbi - daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba - mace mai suna hamster ta haifi 'ya'ya sau 3-4, adadin matasa a cikin ɗita ɗaya za su iya kaiwa yara 12.
Dzhungar ya juya zuwa kashi biyu: abin da ake kira sapphire hamsters tare da gashi mai launin gashi mai launin gashi da naman alade da ulu da fararen fata.
Akwai dzhungar hamsters da ake buƙatar a cikin cage girman da ba kasa da 30 zuwa 70 cm, kamar yadda wadannan dabbobi - kamar sauran mutanen wannan iyali - suna aiki sosai da kuma mobile. A hanyar, aikin naman alade yakan tashi da maraice, saboda dabbobi wadannan dabbobi ne maras kyau.
Gwangwani na Campbell yayi kama da dutsen Dzhungar da yawa da kuma nauyi, amma ya bambanta da launi. Ƙungiyar hamster Campbell fur yana da kasa da launin toka, tare da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.
Idan ka zabi irin wannan hamster, to, muna gaggauta gargadi ka - wadannan dabbobi fiye da sauran su ciji. Sabili da haka, muna ba da shawara ka ajiye jari a kan safofin hannu na fata kuma ka sa su lokacin da kake so ka kwantar dabbarka don kada ya ciji yatsunsu. Ka rike magunguna na Campbell, da Dzungar, mafi kyau a cikin caji daya lokaci, in ba haka ba dabbobi za su shit.
Hamsters Roborovsky yayi la'akari da kananan wakilan gidaje. Girman su kai kawai 5-6 cm, yayin da suke motsawa tare da gudunmawa sosai kuma suna bambanta da karuwa sosai. A game da wannan, kowane canji a yanayin da ke kewaye ko motsi na waje ko'ina zai zama damuwa ga dabba, wanda zai wuce fiye da mako daya.
Hamsters na wannan jinsin suna jin dadi a cikin yashi, sabili da haka wajibi ne a zubar da yashi a cikin kasa na caji tare da lakabi a kusa
Sakamakon hamster na Siriya wanda ya kai kimanin 18 cm yana da launin zinariya ko launin ruwan kasa wanda zai iya takaice ko kuma tsawon lokaci. Dabba yana da sauƙi kuma marar lahani, dabba mafi kyaun tare da dabi'u masu ban sha'awa. Saboda haka, Siriya ma daya daga cikin nau'ukan da aka fi so a cikin gida.
A yanayi, yanayin rai na kusan kowane nau'in hamsters yana kusa da shekaru 1-2.5, a cikin yanayin gida da kulawa da kyau dabba na iya rayuwa uku ko ma shekaru hudu.