- Adireshin: Plaza de la Encarnación, 1, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Waya: +34 914 54 88 00
Majami'ar Royal na Encarnación , ko Jiki na Ubangiji - ɗaya daga cikin lu'u-lu'u na babban birnin kasar Mutanen Espanya. An kafa wannan zangon Augustinian ne a shekara ta 1611 domin nuns daga kundin koli. Masibi yana da wadata a al'adu daban-daban - al'adu masu arziki da suka so su shiga gidan sufi (ko iyalai masu daraja da suke so su aika da matasan su) a matsayin gudunmawa ga gidan ibada ya ba da dama ga abubuwa.
Har yanzu akwai wuraren da ake amfani da su a cikin gidan sufi - kuma har yanzu ana nufin ga wakilai mafi yawancin iyalan Spain.
Akwai gidan kurkuku na Encarnacion a dandalin Plaza Encarnacion da sunan daya, za ku iya isa ta hanyar metro (zuwa Opera tashar). A gaban gidan sufi ne abin tunawa ga Lope de Vega, wanda aka kafa a cikin 70s na karshe karni. Marubucin wannan hoton shine Mateo Inurria. A hanyar, a kusa da gidan sufi ne gidan tarihi mai suna Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum - ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane uku na Golden, wanda ya hada da Prado Museum da Sarauniya Sofia Arts Center .
A bit of history
Shirin da ya haifar da gidan ibada shi ne Sarauniya Margarita na Austria, matar Philip III. Don girmama wannan, wani lokacin ana kiranta da gidan su Las Margaritas. An kafa asalin kafi don fitar da Moriscos daga Spain, wanda ya faru a 1609. Gine-gine na aikin, wanda masanin tsararren dan Adam Alberto de la Madre Dios ya fara, ya fara ne da daɗewa bayan da aka ba da doka.
Sarki Philip ba wai kawai ya fara kafa dutse na farko ba a cikin asalin majami'un - ma'aurata da kanta sun tsara aikinta (Margarita - ba da daɗewa ba, tun lokacin da ta rasu a shekarar 1611, inda aka kafa gidan ibada), saboda haka an gina gine-ginen a cikin gajeren lokaci - kawai don Shekaru 5. Amma 'yan tawayen farko sun bayyana kafin su sami sabon "gida" wanda aka shirya musu kuma sun kasance a farkon masaukin St. Isabel. Sun zo ne daga gidan asibiti na Augustin na birnin Valladolid, kuma wani sabon masallacin farko na gidan sufi shi ne allahn sarki da sarauniya, Aldons de Sounig. Sarakuna, saboda haka, ya sanya daya daga cikin kyauta na farko a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kujerun - ɗakin agate, wanda aka ƙulla da zinariya kuma aka yi masa ado da ruby. An yi amfani da wannan ƙoƙarin a lokacin aikin ƙungiya.
An kafa facade na gidan sufi a cikin style na erresco (salon shi ne bambancin "spanized" na Renaissance kuma an lasafta ta a bayan ginin Herrero). Ya zama misali don ƙirƙirar wasu temples a Spain. An sanya facade daga tubali da dutse.
An bude bude masallaci a 1616, 2 ga Yuli, lokacin da aka kammala aikin. An yi bikin ne tare da kyautar da ba a taba gani ba, kuma ya kasance a rana duka. Babban Masarautar Indiya Diego Guzman de Aros ya yi aikin maraice.
A cikin karni na 18, Ikilisiyar ta lalata ta hanyar wuta, bayan haka aka gudanar da aikin gyarawa a karkashin jagorancin Ventura Rodriguez, wanda ya canza yanayin salon ciki, ya hada da abubuwa masu kyau na neoclassicism.
A 1842 an wanke asibiti, an kawar da nuns, an kwashe dukiyar Ikilisiya. An rushe wasu gine-ginen. Duk da haka, riga a cikin 1844 an kafa wani aikin sake gina masallaci, kuma a 1847 abubuwa biyu sun faru a lokaci guda: an ba da izinin karbar 'yan majalisa su koma gidan sufi kuma sun fara sake ginawa.
Legends na gidan sufi
Baya ga sauran wuraren tsafi, kuma fiye da 700 daga cikin sufi (suna cikin reliquary), gidan sufi yana adana jini na St. Januarius da St. Panteleimon, kuma jinin karshen wannan shekara ya zama ruwa a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli (ranar da aka keɓe ga wannan saint). A cewar labarin, idan dai wannan ya faru, Madrid za ta ci nasara kuma ta ci gaba, amma da zarar wannan taron bai faru ba saboda wani dalili, ana barazana ga birnin da bala'i mai yawa.
Menene za a gani a cikin gidan sufi?
A yau duniyar na da nau'i na musamman na kayan fasaha - alal misali, akwai ayyukan Jose de Ribera, Vicente Carducci, Pedro de Mena, Lucas Hordan, Gregorio Fernandez da sauran shahararrun mawallafi da masu zane-zane; Ana iya ganin dukkan waɗannan zane-zane da kuma siffofi a gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke kan iyakar sashin. Samun dama ga gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne.
Don ziyara ta jama'a, an buɗe masallacin a 1965. Ziyartar dukan yankunan kafi ba zai yi aiki ba - daidai saboda yana aiki. Don masu yawon bude ido kawai ɓangare na shi yana buɗewa, sa'an nan kuma zaku iya ziyarci shi kawai a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar balaguro.
Cikin cikin gidan sufi na da kyau sosai; an yi shi a cikin salon salon neoclassicism. An yi ado da kayan ado na tagulla da na tagulla, ciki har da sanannen "Almasihu mai Rubucewa" da kuma "Kristi a ɗaure zuwa shafi" (masanin Gregorio Fernandez), tare da zane na Francisco Bayeu (ɗan'uwana Goya) da kuma Luca Giordano. An yi wa bagade kyauta sosai.
Yaya za a iya zuwa gidan sufi da lokacin da za'a iya ziyarta?
Ana iya samun zuwa Square Encarnación ta 2 ko 5th line na metro (Opera tashar) da kuma busuna na birni No. 3 da 148 (a Baylen-Mayor tasha).
Awajen budewa: daga Talata zuwa Asabar daga 10.00 zuwa 18.30 (tare da hutun rana, wanda ya kasance daga 14 zuwa 16.00), ranar Lahadi da sauran sauran lokuta - daga 10 zuwa 15,00. Litinin ne ranar kashe. Zaka iya ziyarci gidan sufi a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma yafi kyau a yi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani - a wannan lokaci, godiya ga lambun karamar fure, yana da kyau sosai, har ma da zafi da za ka iya boye a karkashin rufin bishiyoyi kuma suna jin dadin kyawawan abubuwan tarihi da al'adu.
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