- Adireshin: Calle de Bailén 28071 Madrid, España
- Waya: +34 914 54 87 00
- Yanar Gizo: patrimonionacional.es
Ƙasar mulkin mallaka ta Spain ta fiye da ƙarni biyar ya kasance shahara ga ikonsa, alatu da babbar flotilla. A maimakon matsakaici na Celtic a kan ƙasashen Spain na zamani, karni na bayan shekaru da aka yi garkuwa da su a cikin gidaje, kuma sarakuna sun karu da dukiyarsu. Kuma yau a gare mu, Madrid ita ce birni mai yawon shakatawa da fiye da shekaru dubu, kowane titi wanda yake tanadar abubuwan da aka gani na tsohuwar zamani, gine-gine da fasaha. Kuma lu'u-lu'u na gine-gine na Madrid an dauke su sosai a sararin samaniya.
Palacio Real, wanda shine sunan gine-gine na gine-gine, yana cikin zuciyar Madrid kuma shine gidan sarauta na Sarkin Spain. A yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya inda aka gudanar da bukukuwan gwamnati.
Lokacin tarihi
Da farko, a kan shafin zamani na Madrid, an gina asalin masarautar Emir Mohamed, na rarraba duniya da Krista da Moors. Daga baya, sarakunan Castile sun sake gina shi a Old Castle (Alcazar). Ya kasance gidan Habsburgs har sai mummunar mummunan wuta ta Kirsimeti na 1734. Philip V - jikan Sarkin Louis XIV na Faransanci, kasa da shekara guda ya fara sabon gini. Ya so ya gina Palacio Real de Madrid, domin ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kullun, wanda kakansa ya gina. Ginin ya ci gaba da kusan shekaru talatin daga 1735 zuwa 1764, baya maye gurbin wani gine-gine guda, kuma an kammala shi a lokacin mulkin Charles III, dan wanda ya kafa, wanda ya zama babban mazaunin fadar. Ƙarshen aiki da kayan aiki na waje sun ci gaba har fiye da shekara ɗari.
Fadar sarauta a Madrid ta fi girma a yankin fiye da magajin Alcazar wanda ya riga ya kasance, kuma a tsakiyarsa an kafa ma'aunin farko na ma'auni 4 kg. A yau, fadar sarauta ita ce mafi girma a ginin Madrid, yankin yana da kimanin 135,000 m & sup2 yana da dakuna 3,418, amma kimanin dakuna 50 suna samuwa don ziyara.
Beauty unearthly
Palacio Real de Madrid an gina shi a cikin nau'i na rectangle tare da babban tsakar gida da kuma arched gallery. Yana da matakai uku da ɗakunan gida biyu. Kwayoyin, ginshiƙai, zane-zane, zane-zane, agogon hasumiya da makamai-duk wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan tarihin tarihi. 2.5 kadada na arewa maso yammacin fadar sarauta suna shagaltar da lambun Sabatini , wanda aka rushe a wurin sarakunan sarauta a 1933. Shady alleys ana shuka su ne tare da pines da cypresses, ana yanka bishiyoyi a cikin nau'i na siffofi na geometric. An yi ado da lambuna tare da zane-zane, ruwaye da babban kandami. An gudanar da filin wasa a shekarar 1978 kuma ya zama mafi kyawun kusurwar Madrid.
Daga kudancin yamma tun 1844 akwai filin "Moors" - wurin shakatawa na Campo del Moro - wani kyakkyawan lambu a cikin Turanci. Kyawawan tafkuna, kandami, katako da caves suna da kyau da kyau a wurin shakatawa. Yankin Campo del Moro yana da kimanin kadada 20. Swans da ducks suna iyo a cikin tafki, da kuma jigon kwalliya masu tafiya a cikin masu yawon bude ido. Tun daga shekarun 1960. A kan filin shakatawa an bude gidan kayan motsa jiki.
Daga gabas ita ce Plaza de Oriente, saboda haka ake kira Palace Palace a wani lokaci da ake kira Oriental. An rarraba ƙasarta zuwa lambuna uku: Central, Lepanto da Caba Noval. Tarin hotunan 20 na sarakunan Spain suna nunawa a cikin filin.
Babban masaukin fadar sarauta na Madrid yana samuwa ne a kudancin kudancin kuma ya dubi Dakin Dakin Kaya. Domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, an yi amfani da ita azaman kayan ajiya don makamai. Yanzu kowace rana Laraba ta watan akwai wata kariya ta musamman, wadda ta kasance mai tafiya tare da sojan doki na 100 dawakai da sojoji 400 a cikin kaya na rundunar soja.
Inganta ciki
A Madrid, kuma a cikin dukan Spain, babu gidan da ya fi kyau fiye da fadar sarauta. A lokuta daban-daban na gwamnati an yi masa ado da frescoes, mahogany, marble, tapestries da zane-zane da manyan masanan. Tarin tasirin, siffofi, kayan makamai da kayan ado sun sa fadar ta kasance daya daga cikin kayan tarihi mafi kyau a Madrid. Babbar matashi ta kira ga dakunan yin amfani da ma'aikata:
- Ɗakin kursiyin - har yanzu yana aiki da ayyukansa kuma ya riƙe kayan ado na ainihi. A cikinta akwai kursiyai waɗanda aka shirya wa Juan Carlos da Sofia, masu mulki na aiki. An gina garun a cikin karammiski, an yi ado da rufi tare da zane-zane. An shirya zauren tare da siffofi na al'ada, a kan katako na katako;
- Hall Gasparini - abin ado da kayan ado na siliki kayan ado tare da zinare na azurfa, stuc a kan rufi, kayan ado da bene na wannan hoton. A tsakiya akwai teburin kyawawan mosaics;
- Ƙungiya mai launi - kusan dukkanin sun ƙunshi bangarori masu launi mai ban mamaki, waɗanda aka yi ado da madubai;
- An kafa babban ɗakin cin abinci a 1879. A lokacin bikin auren sarauta ga mutane 145 da kuma fannonin Flemish na karni na XVI, kullun daji da frescoes;
- An fentin ɗakin sujada tare da kyawawan frescoes. Yana nuna tarin kayan kida, ciki har da mahimmanci na quartet Palatina Stradivari (cello, viola, da laifuka biyu);
- Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata tana da mafi kyawun tarin kayan yaƙi na Spain da makamai na dukan sarakunan Madrid tun daga karni na 13;
- Gidan zane tare da fentin fentin yana ado da kayan ado da magoya bayan sarakunan Romawa;
- Kamfanin Royal Pharmacy shi ne tashar ƙwayar cuta, tsohuwar girke-girke, farantin gilashi da gilashi;
- Hotuna hoton - yana dauke da babban zane na zane-zane daga daban-daban, yak. Madonna da Child, hoto na Isabella da Katolika da kuma sauran mashawarta;
- Ɗauren ɗakin karatu yana dauke da tarin litattafai na tarihi, rubuce-rubuce, zane, taswira da littattafai, tsabar kudi da kuma lambobin yabo. Shiga shi kawai a kan takardun musamman.
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A cikin Royal Palace na Madrid, kusan kowane ɗakin yana da suna, ciki da kayan ado. Ana rarraba samfurori na gidan sarauta a ko'ina cikin ginin kuma kowannensu yana nunawa a zamaninta da nau'inta, ko da yake mafi yawan shi an ɓoye a ɗakin ajiyar kayan gargajiya.
Ta yaya zan isa gidan sarauta a Madrid (Spain)?
Gidan masarauta yana cikin yankin yammacin tsohuwar garin a Plaza de Oriente, 1, inda za ku iya samun salama a can ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a :
- a kan Lines L2 da L5 zuwa Opera, wanda ke da minti 5 daga gidan sarauta;
- ta hanyar mota 3, 25, 39, 148 zuwa tashar San Quintin - Pavia;
- Rundunar jiragen kasa a tashar jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa Principe Pio;
- don masu tafiya na mota suna kewaye da tsawon lokaci na GPS - 3.7143366458465152, latitude - 40.41794346868622.
Royal Palace a Madrid - buɗe awa da farashin tikitin
Fadar sarauta tana buɗewa don yin ziyara a kowace shekara, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu daga 10: 00-18: 00, a lokacin rani na tsawon sa'o'i biyu. A lokacin abubuwan da suka faru, ranar 1 da 6 ga Janairu, 1 Mayu, 24, 25 da 31 Disamba, har ma idan Sarkin Sanaa yana aiki a fadar, gidan yakin ya rufe don yawon bude ido.
Ƙididdigar mahimmancin tafiye-tafiye ya bambanta a cikin kewayon € 8-10. Ga kungiyoyin hukumomi na tafiya, farashin ya kai € 6. Kategorien da suka dace sun kasance a cikin kuɗin kuɗi na € 3.5 (marasa lafiya, 'yan fansho, yara, dalibai, da dai sauransu).
Free kuma kawai a ranar Laraba zasu iya samun 'yan ƙasa da yara na' yan kasa a karkashin shekaru 5. Amma ƙofar tashar hoto ba a haɗa shi ba. Kuma a ranar Tarihi ta Duniya akan ranar 18 ga watan Mayu, ƙofar dukan masu shiga a cikin Palacio Real de Madrid na da kyauta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa:
- za a sayi tikiti zuwa Royal Palace na Madrid a kan layi, amma a cikin Mutanen Espanya ko Turanci. Bayan biyan kuɗin ku za a aika da tikitin lantarki, wanda dole ne a buga;
- Harshen da aka kafa a sama da fadar sarauta yana nufin cewa sarki yana aiki da kuma sanya takardu masu muhimmanci;
- Wani lokaci a nan ya zama ɗan'uwan Napoleon, Joseph Bonaparte.
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