Duk wanda bai san abin da mai ilmin lissafi ke magancewa ba, ya kamata ya tuna cewa wannan gwani ne a cikin ganewar asali da kuma maganin cututtuka na rheumatological. Ayyukan wannan likita sun hada da ganewar marasa lafiya da ke fuskantar hadari, suna nuna matakan da suka rage yiwuwar bunkasa cutar mai tsanani.
Rheumatology - menene yake?
Kafin ka fara fara fahimtar ayyukan likitan ilimin lissafi, ya kamata ka san abin da rheumatology yake gaba ɗaya. Rheumatology wani reshe ne na likita na ciki wanda ke nazarin ilimin degenerative-dystrophic, cututtuka masu haɗari mai ƙin ƙananan cututtuka, cututtuka na jiki mai haɗa kai. A zuciya na cututtuka na cututtuka na iya zama ba kawai flammatory ba, amma kuma na rigakafi sassa. Rheumatology suna aiki tare tare da wasu bangarori na maganin:
- traumatology;
- kothopedics,
- purulent-septic, vascular tiyata;
- endocrinology;
- halayen jini;
- nephrology;
- ilimin zuciya;
- tallafi;
- oncology;
- Toxicology;
- immunology;
- neuralgia;
- neurosurgery.
Rheumatologist - wanene wannan kuma abin da yake warkarwa?
Kalmar "rheumatism" an gabatar da shi ne da tsohon likita Claudius Galen, wanda ya sanya cututtukan cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Amma bangaren rarraba magunguna, wannan jagoran ne kawai a ƙarshen karni na 20. Yau, masanin ilimin lissafi ne kwararru wanda ke dauke da cututtuka da cututtuka na ciki-dystrophic da inflammatory ya kasance a cikin kwakwalwa, kayan aiki na jiki na kayan haɗin kai, abubuwan haɓaka.
Rheumatologist - menene yake warkar da manya?
Yawancin mutane sun saba da ƙananan cututtuka, wanda ya kamata a kira shi wani likitan ilimin lissafi. Sakamakon ganewa yana da rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa yawancin cututtuka suna faruwa tare da irin wannan alamun bayyanar. Saboda cututtuka masu rarraba, cututtuka na rheumatological suna bi da su ta hanyar kwararru daga masana'antu masu dangantaka. Don fahimtar - wani jariri-rheumatologist - wanene - dole ne ka gano abin da cututtuka ke aiki. Mene ne magungunan rheumatologist ke bi da manya:
- Sau da yawa magungunan maganin ilimin lissafi ya taimaka wa mutane da osteoarthritis , wanda ya rage aikin mota na tsofaffi.
- Magungunan Rheumatologist kuma mutane ne da cututtuka na rheumatoid, wanda zai iya farawa a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma yana da matukar damuwa a cikin tsofaffi.
- Rheumatologist kuma yayi hulɗa da kula da marasa lafiya tare da cutar Bechterew, aiki da rheumatic arthritis, maganin arthritis mai haɗari, wanda hadari shine saurin bunkasa ankylosis (haɗin gwiwa).
- Gout wata cuta ce mai tasowa wadda ta haifar da karuwa a cikin matakin uric acid a cikin jini, wanda zai haifar da gado a cikin tsofaffi da kuma tsofaffi don yaɗa zafi.
- Tsarin scleroderma na jiki shi ne ƙwayar cuta wanda ya haifar da kumburi da kananan ƙwayoyin jiki, wanda zai haifar da canji na fibro-sclerotic cikin kasusuwa, tsokoki, fata da kuma gabobin ciki.
- Tare da wasu masu kwararru, masu rheumatologists sunyi amfani da vascularitis, tsarin sulhugenoses.
Mene ne masanin ilimin lissafi wanda ke kula da yara?
Tare da tsofaffi, a yawancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya akwai yara masu ilimin rheumatologist. Masanin kimiyya irin wannan labarun yana da matukar muhimmanci, kamar yadda cututtukan yara na rheumatological suna da matukar damuwa kuma suna buƙatar nazari mai tsanani da kuma farfadowa na rayuwa. A cewar kididdigar WHO, adadin yara marasa lafiya suna karuwa a kowace shekara. Abin da masanin ilimin rheumatologist ke bi a cikin marasa lafiyar yara:
- ƙananan rheumatoid arthritis;
- amsar arthropathy;
- Cutar Bechterew;
- scleroderma;
- nodular polyarthritis;
- dermatopolymiosis.
Yaushe za a tuntuɓi likitancin jini?
Tun da wasu cututtuka na rheumatic sunyi saurin ci gaba da haɓakawa kuma kusan dukkanin su suna haifar da nakasa, ya kamata ku san lokacin da za ku tuntubi mai ilimin lissafi:
- Tare da ƙarfafawa na yau da kullum na haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke nuna kansa a cikin wahala ko rashin yiwuwar a durƙusa gwiwoyi ko hannunsa a cikin kwanon hannu. Irin wannan alamar cututtukan osteoarthritis sun wuce ta minti 30-40, amma bayan kwana barci zai sake bayyanawa.
- Lokacin da kumburi ko kumburi na haɗin gwiwa - wannan bayyanar ta bayyana tare da ciwon maganin.
- Tare da ciwo a cikin haɗin gwiwa, wanda zai iya wahala kullum ko bayyana a maraice. Ra'ayin yana nuna lokacin da aka fara amfani da kumburi da kuma halakar haɗin gwiwa.
- Tare da ciwo da ke faruwa tare da takunkumi na gefe da hannu.
Yaya ake yi wa wani alhakin gwani?
A babban gagarumar karɓar masanin ilimin lissafi, mutane sukan san cewa likitan ilimin lissafi yana magancewa kuma ya samu wasu alamun cututtuka na cututtuka na rheumatological. Bayan binciken da cikakken jarrabawa, likita zai tsara wani farfadowa da aka tsara don rage tsarin ƙwayar cuta, cire ko rage ciwo (marasa amfani da kwayoyin cutar mai cututtuka, masu maganin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta), gyare-gyare (massage, physiotherapy, motsa jiki, simulators).
Yaya jarrabawa daga likitan ilimin rheumatologist?
A binciken da ke waje shine likitan-likitancin na farko ya jawo hankali ga yanayin kwakwalwa - ko akwai tumescence, edema, morbidity. Dangane da wurin da aka yi wa furen halayen, ya yiwu a zartar da matakan game da yanayin cutar - wanda ya fi girma a cikin mahaɗin, abin da ya faru ya fi girma. Bugu da ƙari, likita ya ba da hankali ga alamar abubuwan da aka shafa - wannan shine daya daga cikin alamar cututtuka na rheumatoid.
Nazari a cikin rheumatology
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya tsara nazarin jini. Rheumatologist - wace gwaji na jini za a buƙata:
- nazarin biochemical;
- akan furotin na C-reactive;
- a kan ESR;
- akan matsalar rheumatoid (ko binciken bincike na ruwa);
- a kan anti-nukiliya da anti-citrulline antibodies.
Tattaunawa na rheumatologist
Hanyar likitan halitta na iya haɗa da sauraron huhu da zuciya, a matsayin cututtuka na rheumatological tare da matsayi mai girma na yiwuwar lalacewar wadannan kwayoyin. Sau da yawa, tare da cututtuka na rheumatological, rauni ko tsoka da dystrophy kuma ana kiyaye. A irin waɗannan lokuta ana bada shawara don tuntube masu sana'a. Don neman kima, likita ya rubuta nazarin bincike:
- Hanyar sadarwa ;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- Nazarin X-ray;
- lissafin rubutu ;
- duban dan tayi.
- sharaɗɗa .
Rheumatologist na shawara
Wannan rayuwar mai haƙuri ba ta shiga cikin azabtarwa, dole ne mu san abubuwan da ke cutar da yanayin mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na rheumatological. Wadannan dalilai sun haɗa da: ƙananan kayan aiki, nauyin haɗari, rauni, rashin aikin motar, tsofaffi, farfadowa.
Bugu da ƙari, ga magungunan likitanci, likitan da ke fama da cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a bi shawarar da wani likitan ilimin lissafi ya yi masa zafi a cikin gidajen:
- Dole ne ku mai da hankali a aiki da kuma a gida kuma ku guje wa raunin da ya cutar da lafiyar lafiyar kwayar halitta.
- Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ci gaba da aikin motar, amma ba tare da fanaticism ba.
- Wajibi ne don kawar da karin fam - wannan ƙarin nauyin.
- Yana da muhimmanci mu ci abin da ya dace - yana da muhimmanci don adana ƙarancin ɗakuna a yayin da zai yiwu.