Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Jamhuriyar Czech

Jamhuriyar Czech wata ƙasa ce mai ban sha'awa inda mutane masu ban sha'awa da masu kirkiro suke rayuwa. Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Jamhuriyar Czech - wannan gaskiya ne. Suna da bambanci: wannan mutanen sun san yadda za su ƙaunace su kuma su adana al'ada da kuma a lokaci guda suna yin farin ciki a duk faɗin ƙasar. A nan za ku iya ganin kwanciyar hankali mai dadi tare da iyali da abokai, ku shiga cikin bukukuwa na mutane tare da kiɗa, kiɗa da wasanni da kuma. A kowane hali, da ya ziyarci wannan ƙasa, ba zai yiwu a manta da ranaku ba.

Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Jamhuriyar Czech

An kafa hukumomin jama'a a Jamhuriyar Czech a cikin majalisun dokoki kuma an tsara su ta doka . Har ila yau, ba tare da hukuma ba, ka'idodin Czech sun ƙayyade bukukuwan kasa - duk sun ƙare. Don haka, bari mu dubi kalandar bukukuwa a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech:

1. Ranar sabunta tsarin mulkin Czech mai zaman kanta. An yi bikin ne a lokaci guda kamar Sabuwar Shekara, 1 Janairu. A wannan ranar tunawa da Czech suka tuna da iyakokin 1992-1993, lokacin da gwamnatin kasar Czech ta fito daga cikin mulkin Czechoslovakia.
2. Ranar Nasara. A Jamhuriyar Czech, an yi wannan biki a kowace shekara a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu - sa'an nan kuma a 1945 Czechoslovakia 'yan Rasha sun yantar da su daga fascist Jamus.
3. Ranar Jumma'a 5 ga watan Yuli a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli ne aka yi bikin ranar Kiristoci na Slavic Cyril da Methodius . A 863, sun kawo Kristanci zuwa kasar da ka'idojin ilimi.
4. Ranar kashe Jan Hus . Ka tuna wannan mummunar rana ta tarihin Czech a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli. An kashe firist, mai gyara na cocin Katolika da Czech Hussain Jan Hus a yau saboda abin da ya gaskata a birnin Jamus na Konstanz.
5. Ranar Jihar Czech . An yi bikin biki mai muhimmanci a Jamhuriyar Czech a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba. Yana da dangantaka da al'adar kirista mai tsarki ta Orthodox. A 935, a Stary Boleslav, dan uwansa ya kashe Prince Vaslav. A wannan rana kowace shekara a kasar akwai bikin bikin wannan saint. A cikin Birnin Prague, shugaban ya ba da lambar yabo na St. Wenceslas ga mutanen da suka ba da gudummawa ga jihar Czech.
6. Ranar 28 ga Oktoba 28 ne aka fara bikin Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak mai zaman kanta . Ganin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallakar ƙasashen Slovaks da Czechoslovakia ya faru ne a 1918. Shugabannin kasashen da shugaban kasar Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar Jama'a ke jagoranta sunyi furanni a kabarin jagorancin kuma shugaba na farko Tomasz G. Masaryk. A maraice na wannan rana, shugaban kasa ya ba da kyauta ga manyan mutane na al'ada da al'adu.
7. Ranar gwagwarmaya don 'yanci da dimokuradiyya . A 1939, a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, a lokacin zanga-zangar dalibi a kan aikin Nazi, an kashe dalibi, Jan Opletal. Bayan wannan rikici da tsanantawar dalibai ya fara, an rufe manyan cibiyoyin. A daidai shekaru 50 daga baya, dalibai sun gudanar da zanga-zangar kwaminisanci a Prague a kan Narodny Prospekt. Wadannan 'yan sanda sun ci gaba da gudanar da wannan taron, amma wannan al'amari ya riga ya tafi kuma ya ba da karfi ga tasirin mulkin kasar zuwa mulkin demokradiyya.

Ƙasar kasa a Jamhuriyar Czech

Idan an yi bikin bikin hutawa a Jamhuriyar Czech kamar yadda a wasu ƙasashe na duniya, ana gudanar da bukukuwan mutane a kan babban girman, saboda suna da alaƙa da al'adun da al'adu masu ban sha'awa. An yi bikin biki mafi girma a watan Disamba da Janairu, lokacin da mahalarta yawon shakatawa suka fara. Kowannen su na da tarihin tarihin da kuma al'adun da dukan Czech suka girmama da ƙauna. Kasashen da suka fi so don mutanen Czech Republic:

1. Sabuwar Shekara. Kamar yadda a mafi yawan ƙasashe, an yi bikin ranar 1 ga Janairu, amma fara fara yin haka daga farkon kwanakin Disamba. Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara ta zama mai ban dariya da raɗaɗi. A mafi yawancin birane a Jamhuriyar Czech a lokacin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara, akwai kullun cinikayya, wasan wuta da fitilar wuta a sararin samaniya, kuma masu yawon bude ido suna da damar da za su ziyarci kowane irin biki a filin wasa na gari. Idan ka yanke shawarar ciyar da hutun Sabuwar Shekara a Jamhuriyar Czech a shekara ta 2018, to, tare da zaɓin zaka ba kuskure.
2. Good Jumma'a. Tun daga shekarar 2015, tare da goyon baya ga Firayim Minista, wannan shi ne hutun hutu a Jamhuriyar Czech. Wannan ranar Ranar Mai Tsarki, wanda aka keɓe ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutuwar Yesu Almasihu. Harkokin addini na al'ada na faruwa a fadin kasar. An kirkiro Jumma'a da kyau daga ranar Easter, tsakanin Maris 23 da Afrilu 26.
3. Easter Litinin. A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech wannan biki na Easter ya kasance da al'adun da ba a saba ba. Czechs suna amfani da "pommies" - rassan da aka bushe, da aka saka su a cikin alade, suna yin watsi da dukkanin jima'i da za su hadu a kan titi. An yi imanin cewa wannan hanya zai taimaka mace ta zama kyakkyawa da yarinya. Mata, ta biyun, zasu iya guje wa wannan fadi idan sun sayi sutura, Sugar Easter ko barasa. Har ila yau, akwai tsararru mai ma'ana, inda 'yan matan ke ba ruwa ga dukan mutanen da suke kan hanya.
4. Ranar bikin aiki. Kamar yawancin ƙasashe, ana bikin wannan rana a ranar 1 ga Mayu. A karo na farko a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, Ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 1890 a birnin Prague , 'yan kallo sun kasance fiye da mutane dubu 35. A lokacinmu, ba a gudanar da hanyoyi ba, amma a karshen wannan karshen mako Czech za ta iya zuwa abokai, dangi ko kuma a kwance a gida.
5. Kirsimeti Kirsimeti Kirsimeti Kirsimeti ita ce ranar 24 ga watan Disamba. Kwanan Czech sun riga sun shirya don wannan rana - suna azumi, kada su ci wani abincin nama. Kayan gargajiya na kan tuddai na Czech duka shi ne kayan kifi tare da salatin dankalin turawa. Da safe na wannan rana yana da kyau a wanke tare da ruwan sanyi, zai fi dacewa daga rafi. Na gaba, bisa ga al'ada, ciyar da beyar tare da saliva. Saboda wannan, mutane da yawa suna zuwa garin Cesky Krumlov zuwa wurin kudancin, inda bears ke rayuwa.
6. Kirsimeti. An yi bikin ne a Czech Republic na kwanaki 2 - ranar 25 da 26 ga Disamba. Yawancin lokaci kwanakin nan sun wuce a cikin karamar iyali da kuma abokai mafi kusa. A lokacin da ake shirya nishaɗi, duk membobin iyali sun shiga - wannan al'adar ta musamman tana kusa. Babban kayan abinci a teburin shi ne gishiri mai gasa da kuma irin bakes daban-daban.

Ƙungiyoyin ba da izini a Jamhuriyar Czech

An kafa su da majalisun dokoki, amma akwai wasu wadanda, a cikin shekarun da dama har ma da karni, sun zama al'adar mutane. Domin Czechs ci gaba da bikin su:

1. Ranar Mata na Duniya. An yi bikin, kamar yadda a cikin dukkan ƙasashe na Soviet, ranar 8 ga Maris. Har zuwa shekara ta 1990 ya kasance hutu, a yanzu ya kusan shekaru 20.
2. Bikin giya a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech. Wannan bikin na giya mai ban sha'awa a Jamhuriyar Czech ya damu da rubutun da aka yi wa baƙo da shan giya. Domin kwanaki 17 Prague ta zama babban birin giya, ta tattara dubban magoya bayan wani shayar kumfa da kuma daruruwan brewers daga ko'ina a Turai.
3. Hutun da aka samu a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech. Ruhu na tsakiyar zamanai, zamanin jahilai da kyawawan mata - a cikin wadannan lokuttan tarihi a lokacin solstice akwai damar shiga cikin yankunan da baƙi na kasar. Carnival mai haske, da ke faruwa a cikin Czech-Krumlov, zai kasance abin bazara wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba. A shekara ta 2018, yana gudanar daga Yuni 22 zuwa Yuni 24.
4. Wasan Film. Garin Karlovy Vary na sararin samaniya na dan kwanakin watan Yuli ya yadu da kara. Kowace lokacin rani a cikin wannan birni ita ce mafi kyawun bikin duniya na Turai. A 2018, za a fara ranar 8 ga Yuli.
5. Zaman cin ruwan inabi a Jamhuriyar Czech ya fara ne da zuwan kaka. Masana matasan da masu shan giya masu shayarwa sun zo ƙauyukan tsakiya na dukan biranen Czech Republic. An ba da dokar sayar da Burchak (Czech wine) ne kawai daga ranar 1 ga Nuwamba zuwa 30 ga watan Nuwamba, kuma yawancin sayen da aka samu na sayen Czech yana da watan Satumba-Oktoba.
6. Hutu na kimiyya a Jamhuriyar Czech . Wani taron na musamman ya faru ne daga ranar 1 zuwa 15 ga Nuwamba na 13th. A duk faɗin ƙasar akwai abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya fadada ilmi ba kawai ga yara ba, har ma na manya. Yawancin lokaci a lokacin bikin fiye da 330 laccoci, 60 shirye-shirye da kuma daban-daban expositions an shirya. Babu shakka kowa zai iya halartar laccoci, tarurruka da kuma motsa jiki masu ban sha'awa a ɗakin karatu.
7. Festival na cannabis a Jamhuriyar Czech . Wannan biki ne mai dacewa da yin amfani da cannabis, kuma ba game da shan taba ba. Hemp ita ce hanya mafi muhimmanci da za a iya amfani dashi sosai da kuma amfani da abinci, gina, yada, magani, kimiyya, da dai sauransu. Wannan bikin a Prague ya janyo hankulan wakilan kasashe fiye da 15 kuma ya nuna samfurori daga cannabis. Masu ziyartar iya dandana abubuwan kirki mai ban sha'awa daga cannabis a nan - mai dadi mai yatsa mai yalwa, ice cream, cuku, taliya, giya, noodles, daban-daban Sweets, da dai sauransu. A 2018, za a gudanar da bikin cannabis daga 10 zuwa 13 Fabrairu.