Mafi girma a cikin kogin Turai shine Volga, wadda take a cikin mafi girma a duniya - Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, Volga shine har yanzu mafi tsawo a cikin duniya, wanda ke gudana cikin tafki mai ciki.
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Tsawon kogin mafi tsawo a Turai shine kusan kilomita 3530. Hakika, zuwa ga mafi tsawo kogi a duniya, Nilu Volga yana nisa, saboda Kogin Nilu yana da 6670 km tsawo. Amma ga Yurobi kuma wannan tsayi shine mai nuna alama.
Farawa ta Volga ya ɗauki Valdai Upland, kuma a kan hanyarsa ya biye da Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, sa'an nan kuma ya juya a gindin Urals kuma ya tafi zuwa Ƙasar Caspian .
Abin sha'awa shine, farkon Volga yana dauke da tsawon mita 228 a saman teku, kuma ya ƙare a mita 28 a kasa. Kogin yana rarraba a kashi uku: babba, tsakiya da ƙananan. A cikin kwarin kogin akwai fiye da koguna 150,000, kuma yana da kashi 8% na ƙasar Rasha.
Yin amfani da kogin Turai mafi tsawo
Tun lokacin da ake amfani da Volga mutane ne a matsayin hanyar sufuri da kasuwanci. Kogin ya kaddamar da kogi - wannan shine ainihin dalilin. A yau, muhimmancin kogi yafi girma: ana iya haɗa shi ta hanyar canji na wucin gadi ga White da Baltic Seas, kuma tashar tashoshin wutar lantarki a Volga shine mai samar da kashi ɗaya cikin hudu na dukkanin makamashin ruwa a Rasha, kasancewar babbar tashar wutar lantarki mafi girma ta duniya.
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Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe, yankin Volga shi ne shugaban cikin hakar mai da sauran ma'adanai. Har ila yau, yana da gidaje da yawa daga cikin masana'antun masana'antu mafi girma, wanda, kamar yadda aka sani, yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a cikin tsari. aikin rayuwa.
Ruwa mafi zurfi a Turai
Kuma a kan wannan matsala, Rasha ta kasance gaba. Matsayi na cikin kogin Yammacin Turai mafi yawan gaske wanda ya cancanta shi ne na Kogin Neva, wanda a wannan shekara yana dauke da kimanin mita 80 na ruwa, wanda, tare da tsawonsa, mai nuna alama ne.
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Neva farawa a cikin tekun Ladoga, ta hanyar, mafi girma lake a Turai, da kuma gudana cikin Gulf of Finland a cikin Baltic Sea. Tsawon kogi yana ƙananan - kilomita 74, iyakar zurfin - mita 24. Amma matsakaicin iyakar a bakin kogin yana da ban sha'awa - mita 1250.
Kogin yana da yawa mai ban mamaki: girmansa na kilomita 1 zai iya bambanta da sau 10, yana da tudu mai zurfi wanda ke zurfi, saboda wajan jirgi bazai iya ɓarna bankuna ba, ba a cika ruwan Neva ba a cikin bazara amma a kaka, da kuma delta a 7 sau da yawa fiye da tashar, saboda abin da aka kafa wani rami mai girma a kusa da teku.
A saman Neva akwai 342 gadoji da aka gina, waɗannan gine-gine masu gine-gine kamar Issakievsky Cathedral, na farko gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha Kunstkamera, jami'ar farko, masallaci mafi girma a Turai kuma mafi yawan addinin Buddha na arewacin an gina a kan bankuna.
Ruwa mafi tsawo a Yammacin Turai
Idan ba ku san ko wane ne mafi girma a kogin Yammacin Turai ba, lokaci yayi da za ku gane - wannan kogin Danube. Tsawonsa tsawonsa shi ne 2860 m Ya fara kogi a Jamus, amma yana tafiya cikin Bahar Black, wanda ke gudana a cikin ƙasa na kasashe goma na Turai.| | |
Abin da ke sha'awa game da wannan kogi shine bambancin wurare a fadin ruwa. A halin yanzu, mutum yana iya samun glaciers, duwatsu masu tuddai, tuddai, karst plateaus, dutsen dutse da filayen daji.
Ruwa na Danube yana da tsaka-tsari mai launin launin fata, wanda ya sa kogi yafi rudani a Turai. Wannan launi ya bayyana ta wurin kasancewar alamar dakatar da silt a cikin kogin daga bakin teku.
Danube ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a bayan jirgin Volga wanda ke gudana a Turai. Amma a Yammacin Yammacin Turai shi ne mafi tsawo kuma mafi zurfi. Bayan haka akwai Rhine koguna (1320 km) da Vistula (1047 km).