Yawancin tarihin tarihi sun cancanci suna "tsarki" don ayyukansu a lokacin rayuwarsu. Sun hada da Prince Vladimir, wanda aka sani da ayyukansa, wanda ya zama muhimmiyar tarihin Rasha. Godiya ga yanke shawararsa, mutanen Rasha sun yi masa baftisma da yada bangaskiyar Kirista.
Wanene Saint Vladimir?
Kiristan da ya karbi Kristanci kuma ya canza rayuwarsa, dan sarki wanda ya tuba Rus zuwa Orthodoxy, dukkan wannan game da Vladimir, wanda bayan mutuwar ya zama sanadiyar mai tsarki. A cikin mutanen da ake kira Bylinas ya kira shi "Red Sun" kuma irin wannan sunan sunadaba ya tashi domin yanayinsa. Yarima mai girma Vladimir yayi duk abin da zai yiwu don yada bangaskiya ga Almasihu.
St. Vladimir a Orthodoxy
Bisa ga bayanin da ke ciki, an haifi Vladimir ne a kusa da 960 (ainihin ranar ba a sani ba). Mahaifinsa Svyatoslav Igorevich ya kasance yarima ne a Rasha, kuma mahaifiyarsa, abin mamaki, yawancin ƙwararru ne.
- Rayuwar St Vladimir ta bayyana cewa farkon shekarun rayuwarsa ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa a ƙauyen kuma bayan 'yan shekaru baya ya koma Kiev.
- A 972 ya zama mai mulkin Novgorod, kuma bayan shekaru takwas ya ci nasara da Kiev kuma ya zama shugaban Rasha.
- Ya kasance arna, amma bayan dan lokaci sai ya fara shakkar tunaninsa kuma ya fara kiran masu wa'azi daban-daban zuwa gare shi, kuma Orthodoxy ya fi girma a gare shi, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin baftisma.
- Kafin ya yarda da Kiristanci, yana da auren auren da yawa, bayan haka ya yi aure sau biyu. Vladimir ya haifi 'ya'ya 13 na' ya'ya mata 10 (ko fiye).
Me ya sa ake kira Vladimir a matsayin saint?
A yayin rayuwarsa, yarima ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga yaduwar Kristanci: ya yi wa Russa baptisma kuma ya gina majami'u da yawa inda mutane zasu iya koyi game da Allah. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar dalilin da ya sa ake kira Yarima Vladimir mai tsarki, saboda haka ya karbi lakabinsa saboda girman aikinsa ga mutanen Rasha da kuma bangaskiya ga Orthodoxy. Daidaitan daidai-da-manzanni ya fara kira shi domin shi ne farkon mutumin da aka yi wa mutanen Rasha baptisma.
Gano dalilin da yasa Yarima Vladimir ya zama saint, yana da daraja cewa an yi shi ne kawai shekaru 100 bayan mutuwarsa. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar dalilin wannan jinkirin. Duk abin fahimta ne, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mutane akwai tunanin tunawa da yawan lokutan bukukuwa, inda kogin ya gudana. Shugabannin Ikklisiya sunyi jayayya akan ko mutumin da ke da irin wannan hali kamar yadda Vladimir zai iya ɗauka matsayin manzon Almasihu. Shawarwarin mai kyau ya rinjayi sha'awar karfafa ƙungiyar Ikilisiya da jihar.
St. Vladimir da Baftisma na Rasha?
Da farko dan sarki ya yanke shawarar yin baftisma da kansa, amma bai so ya mika wuya ga Helenawa ba. Ya yi baftisma a 988 tare da sunan Vasily. Bayan haka sai yarima ya koma Kiev tare da firistoci na Orthodox. Na farko an yi masa baftisma 'ya'yan Vladimir, sa'an nan kuma, boyars. Mulkin St. Vladimir ya fara dogara ne akan gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da arna, alal misali, an lalatar da gumaka, firistoci kuma suka yi wa'azi game da Ubangiji. A sakamakon haka, Vladimir ya umarci dukan 'yan ƙasa su je Dnieper banki kuma a yi masa baftisma. Bayan haka, yi haka a wasu birane.
Ta yaya San Vladimir ya mutu?
Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa dan sarki ya yi fushi tare da 'ya'yansa maza. Ya shirya zuwan Novgorod, amma wannan biki bai faru ba, kamar yadda Vladimir ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu, kuma ya faru a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1015. Ga wadanda suke sha'awar wanda Vladimir ya kasance, ya kamata ku sani cewa shi ne mai mulki na Rasha shekaru 37 da shekaru 28 kuma an yi masa baftisma.
An saka sassan St. Vladimir a cikin marmara, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin Ikklisiyar Uspensky a kusa da ciwon daji na Sarauniya Anne. Lokacin da mamaye na Mongol-Tatar suka faru, an binne gawawwakin a cikin rushewar haikalin. Sun same su a shekara ta 1635, kuma an saka shugaban kan sarki a cikin Cikin Cathedral na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra , da kuma kananan ƙwayoyi a wasu wurare. A cikin birane daban-daban cathedrals da kuma wuraren tunawa da girmamawa Vladimir.
The Legend of St. Vladimir
Labarin mafi shahara da aka danganta da wannan tarihin tarihin, ya fada game da zabi na bangaskiya. An bayyana shi a cikin Tale of Bygone Years. St Vladimir mai kula da sojoji, lokacin da yake allahiya ne, ya yanke shawarar karɓar bakuncin wakilai daban-daban na addini.
- Masu Bulgarian na bangaskiyar Muhammadu suka zo wurinsa, wanda ya ce Allah ya umurce su kada su ci naman, su yi kaciya, kada su sha ruwan inabi, amma fasikanci yana karba.
- Mutanen Jamus waɗanda suka zo daga Roma sun gaya mana cewa sun gaskanta da Allah, wanda ya halicci sammai, duniya da wata, kuma umurnin su shine azumi.
- Daga Yahudawa na Sanarwar Vladimir Khazar koyi cewa sunyi imani da Allah daya. Umarninsu sun haɗa da kaciya, kin kiba da naman alade, da kuma kiyaye Asabar.
- Na ƙarshe ga yarima ya zo da masanin kimiyya Cyril, wanda Helenawa suka aiko. Ya gaya wa labarun Littafi Mai-Tsarki, amma wannan bai rinjayi Vladimir ya karbi Kristanci ba.
- Ya yi zabi bayan ganawa da jarrabawa da kuma nazarin bayanin da aka samu daga jakadun.
St. Vladimir - abubuwan ban sha'awa
Tare da irin wannan mutumin akwai mai yawa bayanai masu ban sha'awa da ke ba da zarafi don sanin sarkin mafi alhẽri.
- A Kiev, an gina coci don girmama Theotokos kuma an kira shi "Tithe", kuma wannan ya faru saboda cewa Vladimir ya gabatar da haraji "kashi goma", wato, daga duk kudaden da ake bukata ya ba da ushirin.
- Ba kowa da kowa ya amince da baptismar Saint Vladimir ba, saboda mutane basu so su manta da gumakansu. Yawancin haka, Novgorod ya yi tawaye, saboda haka an yi masa baftisma da "wuta da takobi," wato, an kashe abokan adawar da suka kashe, kuma sojoji suka kone wuta a gidajen mutanen Novgorodians.
- Yarima Vladimir an nuna a kan kudin kudin Ukraine tare da darajar fuska 1 hryvnia.
Addu'a ga St. Vladimir game da kiwon lafiya
Bayan da Ikilisiya ta san majami'ar a matsayin saint, mutane da yawa sun fara magana da shi, domin ya yi musu godiya a gaban Ubangiji Allah. Akwai addu'a ta musamman ga Saint Vladimir, wadda za ka iya karanta don kawar da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma inganta rayuwarka. Zaka iya furta shi a kowane lokaci da ko'ina, amma da farko an bada shawarar karanta "Ubanmu". Addu'a ga Prince Vladimir na taimaka wa mutanen da suka gaskanta da Allah.