- Location: Nazca Desert, Peru
- Akwai: I - V cc. n. e
- Masana binciken ilimin halitta: Giuseppe Orefici, Ellen Silverman
Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tarihi mafi ban mamaki na Peru shi ne Kauachi. Wannan ban sha'awa na archaeological, wanda yake kusa da sanannun shahararrun nazi na Nazi , wani lokaci shi ne babban taro da kuma aikin hajji.
Tarihin tarihin
Bisa ga masana kimiyya, mujallar arba'in da ake kira Kauachi ya wanzu kuma yana aiki a kusan ƙarni na 4 na zamaninmu. An gano shi a cikin 80s na karni na karshe. Harshensa da nazarinsa ya shafi biyu daga masanin ilimin arba'in, Giuseppe Orefechi da Helen Silverman. Har ila yau, littafin ya rubuta wani littafi game da wannan, wanda ake kira "Cahuachi a cikin Ancient Nasca World".
Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa a cikin lokaci daga 450 BC zuwa 300 AD, Kauachi shi ne mafi girma na addinin Amurka da kuma aikin hajji. An kira shi "tsohon mulkin mallaka Vatican". Shaidar wannan shine hotunan hotuna (geoglyphs) a cikin kadada na Nazca, wanda ke nuna biri, yawo da kisa. Wasu masu bincike suna har yanzu suna yin jayayya game da yadda zane-zane na Nazca suke da alaka da tsaunuka na Kauachi. Amma mutane da yawa sun hada da daya: abin tunawa da muhalli na Kauachi shine karshen mataki na al'adar Nazca.
Rashin aikin aikin gine-gine na garin Kauachi ya zo ne kafin zuwan masu mulkin Spain a Latin America. A al'adun Nazca kanta mutanen Indiyawan Indiyawa sunyi tunaninsa, wanda kuma ya rushe mahimmancin da ke cikin Dogon da kuma wasu gine-ginen tarihi.
Bambanci na Cahuachi
Ya zuwa yanzu, an sami fiye da wasu kabilu hudu da aka binne a kan tashar masallacin da ke garin Kauachi. Mafi ban sha'awa shine wadannan lambobi:
- Kamfanonin kwastam bakwai, wanda tsawonsa ya kai mita 28, da nisa - mita 100;
- Haikali mai tsayi, wanda girmanta yana da mita 5, da nisa - mita 25;
- 40 gine-ginen da aka gina daga tubalin da ba a taɓa gani ba, ko ado.
Saboda matsanancin zafi na duk dukkanin abubuwan da aka samo an kiyaye su a yanayin da ya dace. Alal misali, a cikin wani yanki dake kusa da garin Kauachi, an gano kaburburan da ba a taɓa samun su ba tare da kayan ado, kayan ado da kayan ado. A halin yanzu, ragowar waɗannan wurare sune Archaeological Museum a Naska.
Yankin ƙasar Kauachi yana da mita 24. km, saboda haka yana iya yiwuwa masu binciken ilmin kimiyya a nan za su sami alamu masu ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun yi imanin cewa a yanzu akwai kawai kashi 1 cikin dari na cibiyar hajji da ake ciki.
A cikin tarihinsa duka, Indiyawan, Mutanen Espanya da kuma bala'o'i suka ci gaba da tunawa da Cauachi. A cewar wasu masu bincike, saboda yawan zafin jiki na saukowa, ƙwayar ta buƙaci gyarawa mai tsanani. Amma babban hatsarin da ake yi wa Kauachi ya wakilci 'yan fashi, ko "masu binciken fata", waɗanda ke yin amfani da su bisa doka ba tare da yin amfani da su ba.
Yadda za a samu can?
Alamar Archaeological Memorial of Kauachi yana kusa da biranen Ica , Huancayo da Cuzco . Babu hanyar kullun zuwa gareshi, amma akwai matakan tsaro. Don isa garin Mayake ana iya yiwuwa ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a ko ta taksi, tafiya wanda ya sa a kan saltsin kilo 85 ($ 25).
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