Yuli 28 ita ce ranar da ba ta tunawa ba ga Ikilisiyar Orthodox, kamar yadda a wannan rana Prince Vladimir ya zama Kiristanci babban addini na Rasha. An yi bikin hutu ne a ranar da aka yi bikin baftisma na Rus kuma an yi bikin a jihar.
Tarihin Baftisma na Rasha
Masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa baptismar farko na Kievan Rus ya wuce 988, kuma yana hade da halin mutumin Kiev, wanda aka sani a tsakanin mutane da sunan Vladimir Krasnoe Solnyshko. Yarima ya fara mulki tun shekara ta 978 bayan yakin da 'yan'uwansa Oleg da Yaropolk. A lokacin matashi, sarki ya yi ikirarin bautar gumaka, yana da ƙwaraƙwarai da yawa kuma ya halarci yakin. A wani lokaci a cikin rayuwarsa ya yi shakku da alloli gumaka kuma ya yanke shawarar zaɓar wani addini na Rasha.
Za a iya bin "zabi na bangaskiya" a Nestor a "Tale of Bygone Years". A cewar tarihin, Vladimir ya zaɓi tsakanin Islama, Katolika, Yahudanci da Protestantism. Ma'aikatan ƙasashe daban-daban sun ba da shawarar karban addininsu a gare shi, amma ga zuciya akwai bayanin Orthodoxy daga malaman Falsafa. Vladimir ya yanke shawara a yi masa baftisma a Korsun daga Ikklisiyar Constantinople, kuma dalilin wannan shi ne auren Annazanta Byzantine. Da yake komawa babban birnin, sarki ya umarci a yanka kuma ya ƙone gumaka, kuma ya yi baftisma da mazaunan ruwan Pochayny da Dnieper. Duk abin ya tafi cikin salama, tun da yake a zamanin nan a cikin Krista akwai Kiristoci da yawa. Mazauna mazauna wasu garuruwa, kamar Rostov da Novgorod, sun tsayayya, saboda mafi yawan mazauna akwai arna. Amma a wani lokaci kuma sun watsar da al'adun arna.
Tun lokacin da ake baftisma, ikon sarauta ya sami wadata masu zuwa:
- yana da goyon bayan abin dogara a cikin sabon addini da Ikilisiya da suka furta shi;
- An sha bamban bambance-bambancen kabilanci;
- bangaskiyar bangaskiya ta ba wa batutuwa wata sabuwar hanyar al'umma da hadin kai;
- ya fara samo asali na Rashawa;
- zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zanen katako, da tsarin ilimi.
Orthodoxy ya kasance addinin Rasha har zuwa Oktoba Juyin Juya. Bayanan Atheistic ya yada a Tarayyar Soviet, ko da yake mutane da yawa sun ci gaba da ɓoye Kristanci. A wannan lokacin, Rasha bata da halaye na addini kuma dokokinsa ba a tsara su ta hanyar ka'idodin coci ba, amma addini mafi girma shine Orthodoxy.
Bikin ranar tunawa da baptismar Rus
An gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru na girmama Epiphany a Belarus da Rasha, amma al'amuran da suka fi girma sun kasance a Kiev, domin a can ne aka yi "kirkirar" zuwa Kristanci.
Ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, 2013, bikin bikin baftisma na Rus ya yi bikin. Shugabannin Rasha da Ukraine sun zo bikin bikin cika shekaru 1025 na baptisma. An gudanar da bikin ƙananan girma a kan tsaunukan Vladimir: manyan malamai sunyi aiki mai kyau. Liturgy an gudanar da shi a ƙarƙashin alamar tunawa da Prince Vladimir, wanda, a gaskiya, shine ainihin yanayin hutun. An ba wa tsarkaka umarni, Ikilisiya ta girmama shi sosai.
Da yamma, yankunan Ukrainian da Rasha sun taru domin addu'a guda ɗaya, wanda ya faru a Kiev-Pechersk Lavra . Har ila yau, akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki - wanda ya kasance a Cross of St. Andrew da farko. An gicciye gicciye a kowane lokaci, kuma a rana mai zuwa sai aka kai shi Belarus , inda dubban muminai suka ruga zuwa gare shi don yin sujada. An yi imanin cewa shafi wurin shrine tare da addu'a da bangaskiya ya kawar da dukan cututtuka kuma yana inganta cikar sha'awar.
Bugu da kari, nune-nunen zane-zane da gumaka sun faru a Kiev. Masu farfado da furanni na babban filin shakatawa tare da taimakon kyawawan furanni sun sake rubuta abubuwan da suka faru a shekaru dubu da suka wuce.