- Adireshin: Atgriežu iela, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- An gina: a 1698;
- Bude: zagaye na kowane lokaci.
Tafiya tare da Tsohon Riga , ba zai yiwu ba a lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki na duniyar da ake tsara jerin gidajen a titin Tornia. A gaskiya ma, wannan ba baka bane, amma babban birni na birni, wanda shine kawai tsarin rayuwa a cikin Old City. A cikin duka, ƙananan ƙofofi 8 ne kaɗai suke zaune a babban birnin kasar, amma yana tare da Yaren mutanen Sweden cewa an haɗa labaru da labarun mafi ban sha'awa.
The Swedish Gates a Riga - History
Yaren ƙofar Sweden ya bayyana a 1698. Wannan lokaci na ci gaba da cigaban birnin, iyakokinta ya karu, kuma yawancin suka karu da sauri. Ko da a wurin da ake amfani da ita a cikin gida, ƙauyuka da yawa sun bayyana a kowace shekara a bayan garun birnin. Kuma babban ganuwar katangar ta kasance "ci gaba" tare da sababbin gine-gine. Hakika, yana da matukar amfani - don haɗawa da ƙaddamar facade kawai ɓangare na ginin, ajiyewa a kan dukan bango.
Jama'a na kwata ya girma, amma har yanzu babu sauran hanyoyi a nan. Ya zama wajibi a kowane lokaci don yin babban haɗin kai a kan titin Jekaba, yana kullin Fitilar Powder. Bugu da ƙari, yawan mutanen da suka saba da su, mutanen da ke zaune a cikin kwata-kwata sun ci gaba da goyon bayan sojoji da suka zauna a cikin garuruwan Jekaba. Tambayar da haɗin gaggawa ta tituna na Tornu da Trokšņu "ya zama baki."
Masanin injiniya na birnin, bayan ya bincika duk gine-gine, ya bayyana cewa mafi mahimmanci da tattalin arziki maganin matsalar ita ce ƙungiyar ƙofofi a cikin gida 11. Maigidan ginin ya fara zanga-zangar, saboda sabon aikin ya zubar da hawan kaya da matakan, amma hukumomi sun yi masa alkawarin ya biya duk abin da ya lalace, kuma mai gida ya amince.
Ginin ƙofar ya kusan shekara guda. Girman nesa na ciki yana da kusan mita 4, an kuma yi wa ado da ƙofar da aka yi da Saharama dolomite. Ginshiƙun daji sun ƙawata duwatsu da siffar zakuna. Gidajen gine-ginen sun kusanci zane-zane, kuma suna nuna zaki, wanda ke gefen gefen birnin, tare da zobe a cikin bakin, da kuma magajin da ke kusa da sansanin soja - tare da mai juyayi.
Kowane maraice ƙofofin sun rufe a kan wani iko da kulle. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin abubuwan da suka rage daga tsohuwar hinges daga gefen Troshkia Street. Da dare mai tsaro yana aiki a nan.
Me ya sa ƙofofi a Latvia sun kira Yaren mutanen Sweden?
Masana tarihi sun gabatar da ra'ayoyi masu yawa, kowannensu ya bayyana a hanyarsa asalin sunan kofafin Sweden a Riga. Mun gabatar muku mafi mashahuri da su:
- daga 1621 zuwa 1711 Riga ya shafe shi da Swedes, sabili da haka an yanke shawarar sanya sabon tsarin birni don girmama al'ummar kasar;
- wasu sun gaskata cewa sunan ya fito ne daga mutanen Sweden waɗanda aka yi ta tarwatsa a cikin garuruwan da suke kusa da su, saboda ba'a amfani da sabuwar ƙofar ba ta hanyar garuruwa kamar yadda sojoji suke;
- zaki yana daya daga cikin alamomi na Sweden, zamu iya ɗauka cewa godiya ga dutsen zaki waɗanda suka yi wa ƙofa kayan ado, an kira su da Sweden;
- Wani sashe ya danganta asalin sunan shahararren mashahurin tare da jaruntakar sojojin Sojan Sweden: lokacin da Rasha ta kama Riga a lokacin Arewa ta Arewa, Bitrus na gaske mamakin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma sadaukar da mutanen Swedes waɗanda suka yi yaƙi ba har ma da ƙasarsu ba (ya bar rundunar soja ta fita daga birnin, da kuma nasara Swedes bar daidai ta hanyar ƙofar a titin Tornia).
Duk abin da ya kasance, daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Latvia ya ci gaba da ƙarni da yawa don ɗaukar sunan da ke haɗe da abokin gaba na tarihi.
Labarun game da ƙofar Sweden a Riga
Wannan ya faru ne cewa ƙananan ƙofofi masu yawa, arches da tunnels suna da alaƙa da wani irin labarin soyayya. Wataƙila, saboda irin waɗannan wurare masu ban sha'awa sukan janyo hankulan masu so. Yaren ƙofar Sweden ba banda bane.
Wani labari ya ce a lokacin da aka yi wani umurni mai tsanani a kasar, kuma sojoji suna aiki a ƙofar rana da rana, wata masifa ta faru. Matashi yarinya, da ƙauna da sojan Sweden, duk da duk an hana shi, yana neman saduwa da ita ƙaunataccen. Ba za su iya gani kawai a ƙofar ba, tun lokacin da aka hana sojoji su bar filin dakin, kuma ba a yarda da 'yan ƙasa su shiga nan ba. Matasa suna iya ganin junansu a wasu lokutan, suna guje wa masu tsaro, amma wata rana wanda ba zai iya faruwa ba. Masu gadi sun lura da kama yarinyar. Halin da ya faru ba ya kara tsanantawa da cewa ba ita ce ta Sweden ba, saboda haka an yanke hukunci akan ita azabtarwa sosai - ta kasance a cikin mummunan rayuwa. Tun daga lokacin da tsakar dare a karkashin ɗakunan ƙofar garin Sweden a Riga, za ku iya jin kalmomin karshe na yarinyar, wadda ta tunatar da shi kafin mutuwarsa - "Ina son ku". Amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya yin wannan, sai dai wadanda zuciyarsu ta cika da karfin iko da ƙauna-ƙauna.
Akwai kuma labari game da mai kisan kiyashin wanda ya rayu a gaban ƙofar Sweden. Ya jagoranci rayuwa sau biyu - ya yi aiki a matsayin babban birni na gari kuma a wasu lokutan ya ba da manyan ayyuka ga hukumomi - ya kashe mutane da gwamnati ba ta so. A wurin da aka amince da shi, manzo ya bar masa aikin aiki - murfin baki. Ranar kafin a shirya kisa a cikin taga, mai yin kisa yana nuna haske mai haske.
A Sweden ƙõfõfin Riga a zamaninmu
A farkon karni na ashirin, gidan da ƙananan ƙofofin Sweden ya ɓace, an yanke shawarar rushe shi. Amma haɗin gine-ginen ya yi tsayin daka kan tarihi na tarihi kuma ya tilasta hukumomi su haya wannan gidan har tsawon shekaru 15. A wannan lokacin, an gina karamin gine-ginen, an ƙarfafa gine-ginen gyaran ginin da kuma gyare-gyare.
A yau, Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Gidajen Kasuwanci tana cikin ɗakin tare da Ƙofar Sweden, wanda ya hada gida 3 (A'a. 11, 13, 15). Har ila yau, akwai zane-zane mai ban sha'awa, wani zane da kuma zauren zane-zane, da ɗakin karatu.
Yadda za a samu can?
Kafin ƙofar Yaren mutanen Sweden, nisa daga filin jirgin sama na Riga yana da kilomita 9.5, daga tashar jirgin kasa - 1 km.
Bisa ga cewa yankin Old Riga wani yanki ne mai tafiya, za ku iya zuwa wurin kafa kawai. Tsarin tashar sufurin jama'a mafi kusa shine mita 500 - Nacionalais teatris - jiragen mita 5, 6, 7 da 9.