Rijista yana nufin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gastrointestinal pathologies a cikin yara. Bari mu dubi irin maƙarƙashiya da kuma yadda za mu taimaki yaron da irin wannan matsala.
Ƙunƙira da abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar a cikin yara
Tsunancewa cin zarafi ne na hanji, bayyanar da mummunan aiki na raguwa ko rashin kasancewa na intestine na dogon lokaci. Hakan ƙarfin kwanciyar hankali tare da aiki na al'ada ta al'ada ya dogara da shekarun yaro. A cikin jariri har zuwa watanni shida, ana iya zubar da sau 2 a rana ko fiye tare da nau'in ƙuƙwalwar ƙira. Tare da rabin shekara kuma har zuwa shekaru 1,5, ana daukar ma'auni na al'ada har sau 2 a rana tare da feces a matsayin "tsiran alade" ko "kwallaye". A cikin yara, '' 'artificers' 'har zuwa shekara guda, har ma da masu kula da yara da' yan makaranta, an yi la'akari da maƙarƙashiya ba tare da sakawa ba sau ɗaya a rana.
Idan yaro yana da kujera na yau da kullum, amma yana motsawa, kuka, da kuma feces suna da nau'i na ƙananan kwallis, wannan kuma ana ganin rikitarwa. Wani lokacin lokacin da cin zarafi a cikin dubun, tsirrai ya bayyana, kuma yaro yana da maƙarƙashiya tare da jini a kan rufin, wanda, tare da sau da yawa ya faru, ya haifar da ci gaba da basur. Harshen zazzabi da ƙinƙiri a cikin yaro ba kawai ya shaidawa kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar bidiyo ba, amma har ma da maye gurbi. Tsarin kwanciyar baya na jinkiri (kimanin watanni 3 ko fiye) ya nuna cigaba da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara. Duk waɗannan lokuta suna buƙatar shawarwari na likita.
Tsarin mulki aiki ne da kuma anatomical . Sakamakon wannan zai haifar da lahani a cikin samuwar babban hanji ko bayan aiki a kan hanji. Yawancin yara suna da maƙarƙashiya na aiki. Babban mawuyacin maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara shine:
- Abincin jiki na jariri ko kuma mahaifiyarsa.
- A salon zama da kuma rauni na tsoka.
- Hanyar maganin magunguna (maganin rigakafi, antispasmodics, diuretics).
- Cututtuka - endocrine, neurological da autoimmune.
- Ƙwarewa (sabon ƙaura, tsoratarwa, halin da ba a sani ba, asarar ƙaunataccen) yakan haifar da ƙwarewar hankali a cikin yaro.
- Cutar mamaye.
Jiyya na maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara
Idan akwai maƙarƙashiya, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita - gastroenterologist yara, wanda zai tsara gwaje-gwaje don sanin dalilin da ya sa rashin jin daɗin ciki. A maƙasudin motsa jiki an haifa yaro don magance matsalar. Yi amfani da laxatives ba wanda ake so ba, saboda suna yin jaraba kuma suna yin hanzarin "laushi." Kwararren likita zai iya rubuta samfurin magani tare da lactuose (alal misali, dyufalac), wanda ke inganta motsa jiki na ciki da kuma haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kwayoyin amfani. Yara da yara mazan suna amfani da micro-lactam daga micro-lymph lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, za a ba da abinci mai mahimmanci ga maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara. A cikinta ana bada shawara don amfani da samfurorin da ke inganta sauƙi na ɓoyewa na hanji - karas, gwoza, plums, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassauci, bran da burodi na fata, oat porridge, samfurori-madara. Tabbatar yin amfani da isasshen ruwa (ruwa, compotes, decoctions, 'ya'yan itace). Idan jaririn yana da maƙarƙashiya, mahaifiyar mai kulawa ya kamata a bi abinci.
Riba cikin yara: magunguna
Duk da haka, idan mutum yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin yaron da ke fama da ciwo da rashin tausayi, jiran jiragen zuwa likita ba lallai ba ne. Zaka iya kokarin warware matsalar da kanka:
- taimakawa wajen tsaftacewa a cikin yara tare da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi da man fetur. Ana ɗaukar ƙarar ruwa don hanya ta la'akari da shekarun: har zuwa 1 - 30 ml, 1-3 watanni - 40 ml, 3-6 watanni - 90 ml, 6 watanni zuwa 1 shekara - 120-180 ml;
- ba zai zama da kwarewa ba tare da farfadowa a cikin yara don motsa tasirin. Don yin wannan, rike dabino na hannun dama tare da famfo mai haske a kan ciki na kowane lokaci na minti daya;
- don rage yanayin yarinyar zai taimakawa glycerin suppositories;
- wasu shawarwari suna baiwa yaro a cikin sautin kayan lambu mai ganyayyaki (daga 1 digo zuwa 1 teaspoon);
- sau da yawa bayar da yaro a decoction ko puree daga prunes.
Dogaro a cikin yaro bai kamata ya zama wani abu na yau da kullum ba. Iyaye suna buƙatar kulawa da kurancin yaron kuma su hana ƙwayar maƙarƙashiya a cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci.