Tattaunawa ga dysbacteriosis a jarirai - dukkan fasali na binciken

Ƙananan hanji na kowane mutum yana zaune ne da wani nau'i na microorganisms da ke da alhakin aiwatar da hanyoyin narkewa da kuma aiki na tsarin marasa lafiya. Dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis) wani canji ne a cikin girman wadannan microbes. Bisa ga rarrabuwa na kasa da kasa na cututtuka, wannan yanayin ba a la'akari da pathology ba.

Dysbacteriosis a jarirai - dalilai

A lokacin da ake ci gaba da intrauterine, hanzarin yaron ya zama cikakke. Lokacin da aka haifi, na farko microorganisms (daga uwar) shiga cikin shi. Lambar su da iri-iri suna karuwa sosai saboda nono, kissing and touch. Wadannan kwayoyin suna samar da microflora na al'ada na ƙananan hanji. Dysbacteriosis a cikin yaro zai iya ci gaba a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗa:

• shan maganin rigakafi (ta mace ko jariri);
• kamuwa da cuta;
• rashin nono;
• aikace-aikace na ƙarshe;
• Tsarin hannu;
• kariya;
• rickets;
• hypotrophy;
• ƙananan rashin daidaituwa;
• anemia da sauran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.

Dysbacteriosis a cikin yaro - bayyanar cututtuka

Ba zai yiwu a gano yanayin da aka jarraba a jariri ba. Likitocin zamani sun jaddada cewa dysbiosis a cikin jariri shine kuskuren ganewar asali. Tsarin microflora a cikin jariran kawai fara farawa, saboda haka ba daidai ba ne a zana duk wani tsaiko game da yanayinta. Ƙididdiga masu yawa da ƙwararraki na ilimin halitta sune mutum ne da canzawa sau da yawa, baza a iya gwada su ba ko da a cikin balagagge.

A lokuta masu tsanani na cututtukan microflora, akwai alamun bayyanannu, amma a cikin wannan halin da suke magana game da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, ba dysbiosis ba. Specific bayyanar cututtuka na pathology:

• m wariyar baki;
• m wuce kima mugunci;
• rashin lafiyar cututtuka ;
• vomiting;
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• jinkirta karfin riba;
• damuwa;
• cututtukan da zazzagewa, biye da maƙarƙashiya;
• stomatitis ;
• Abun takaici na mucous membranes na baki;
• haddi;
• rashin ci.

Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rikita ƙwayar cutar ta tsakiya tare da daidaitattun tsarin tsarin kwayar jaririn zuwa sabon yanayi. Ga jarirai, abubuwan da ke faruwa a gaba sune al'ada:

• yellow, greenish, launin ruwan kasa da duhu fata;
• gaban karamin adadin ƙuduri, kumfa da jini jini a cikin feces;
• gajere bloating da flatulence;
• regurgitation bayan ciyar ;
• lokaci-lokaci colic a cikin hanji;
• sauya canje-canje a cikin daidaituwa da yawan adadin.

Menene zane-zane da aka yi akan dysbacteriosis ga yaro?

Masu binciken gine-gine da kuma likitocin yara sun rubuta wani binciken binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje game da abinda ke cikin diaper. Binciken fassarar fata akan dysbacteriosis a cikin jaririn ba abu ne mai ilimi ba, kuma wasu likitoci masu cigaba suna kira shi maras kyau. Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta mai mahimmanci a kan mucosa na ciwon ciki. Suna tabbatar da maganin abinci na yau da kullum da kuma amfani da magunguna masu amfani da su a cikin jini. Hakan zai kasance cikin lumen na hanji daga sharar gida na abinci.

Tattaunawa ga dysbacteriosis a cikin jarirai yana da sake dawowa - lokacin da yake haɗuwa da iska, wanda babu abin da zai faru a lokacin da aka tattara kwakwalwa, yawancin microbes anaerobic sun mutu. Zaman da suke tattare a cikin sakamakon binciken nazarin bacteriological kullum ana karfafawa kuma basuyi daidai da gaskiyar ba. Idan aka gabatar da kayan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje bayan kwanakin da aka ba da shawarar, ana ba da maganin anaerobic microorganisms.

Binciken karin bayani shine binciken nazarin halittu na biochemical. A yayin aiwatar da shi, ba'a kidaya kwayoyin, amma ƙaddamar da samfurori na ayyuka masu muhimmanci shine ƙaddara. Duk dukkanin kwayoyin da aka kwantar da ƙwayoyin cuta na micro acid (acid propionic, acetic, mily). Bayan an tabbatar da ƙararrakin su, zai yiwu a ɗaukar nauyin ƙimar ƙwararrakin da yawancin microflora.

Mene ne bincike yake nuna dysbacteriosis a jariri?

Binciken binciken da aka tsara a bayyane ya kamata ya ba da bayani game da kwayoyin halitta a cikin hanji. A aikace, bincike bacteriological ya nuna kawai abun da ake ciki na microbial na stool. Wannan ganewar asali na dysbiosis yana kama da tattaunawa game da kayan hawa a cikin ɗakin bisa abin da ke ciki. Nazarin ilimin biochemical ya taimaka wajen kawo karshen game da yanayin microflora na yanzu, amma ba zai iya yin la'akari da yadda al'ada yake ba ga wani yaro.

Yaya za a yi gwajin don dysbacteriosis a jarirai?

Don hanyar da aka yi la'akari da ita, dole ne a kawo mafi kyawun safiya da safe da aka samu a dakin gwaje-gwaje, ba a baya fiye da sa'o'i 2 ba. Yadda za a gwada gwajin don dysbiosis ga yaro:

1. Don kwanaki 4-7 kafin ka tattara kayan, kada ka gabatar da sababbin samfurori cikin cin abincin jaririn.
2. Yayi jinkiri da shan duk magunguna, musamman ma wadanda ke shafar narkewa. Kada ku shigar da kyandir, kada ku sanya enemas.
3. Tattara akalla 8-10 g na feces.
4. Sanya shi a cikin akwati na asali na musamman da murfi.
5. Nan da nan ka ɗauki feces zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan yana da zafi a waje, yi amfani da jaka mai kaya ko jaka.

Binciken akan dysbacteriosis a grudnichka - yadda za a tattara?

Cal daga siginan mai yuwuwa a cikin wannan yanayin, yana da wanda ba'a so a mika shi. Fediatricians bayar da shawarar yin wani bincike na dysbacteriosis a cikin jariri daga mafi tsarki tsarkiccen abu ba tare da tsabta. Wannan zai buƙaci wasu kaya da kula da iyaye. Yadda za a iya ba da cikakken bincike game da dysbacteriosis ga jariri:

1. Idan jaririn yana tsalle a wani lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a wannan lokacin don cire takarda daga gare ta kuma saka shi a kan mancloth mai tsabta. Bayan fitarwa daga cikin hanji, tattara tara.
2. Don hanzarta aiwatar da raunin zai taimaka mafa, gymnastics (podgibanie kafafu zuwa cibiya), kwanciya a cikin ciki.
3. Lokacin da crumbs suna da matsaloli tare da motsa jiki motsi, dole ne su ta da shi. Dole ne a sanya ɗan yaro a cikin mai tsabta mai tsabta kuma a saka jigilar gas ɗin iska mai zurfi a cikin anus a 0.5-1 cm. An ƙare ƙarshen na'urar tare da man fetur. A cikin minti 3-5, dole ne a zubar da jinji.
4. An samo asalin kwayar halitta ta cokali, wanda ya zo cikakke tare da akwati.

Analysis of feces for dysbiosis - decoding a cikin yara

Bayyana sakamakon binciken bincike-bincike da ya kamata gwani, ƙoƙarin kai tsaye don yin wannan kuma fara jiyya bazai kai ga wani abu mai kyau ba. Iyaye ba za su dauki mahimmanci bincike na dysbiosis a jarirai ba - ƙaddamar da abin da ke ciki na ƙarfafa ba ya nuna ainihin yanayin flora a cikin hanji. Yayinda kwayoyin halittu suka fara zama, har ma da kwayoyin halittu masu tasowa na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙananan jariri, ba tare da cutar da lafiyar jariri ba.

Fassarar bincike don dysbacteriosis a jarirai - al'ada

An ambata a sama da cewa abun da ke ciki na microflora na ciki shine mutum kuma a cikin yanayin yara yaran ma'anarta bata da ma'ana. Ana nuna waɗannan alamun don dalilai na bayanai. Laboratory norms na bincike don dysbacteriosis a jarirai:

• lactobacilli - 106-107;
• Bifidobacteria - 1010-1011;
• esherichia - 106-107;
• peptostreptococcus - 103-105;
• kwayoyin cuta - 107-108;
• enterococci - 105-107;
• clostridium - har zuwa 103;
• Saphyphy stacolocci - har zuwa 104;
• dan takarar - har zuwa 103;
• pathogenic staphylococci da enterobacteria - babu.

Enterococci a cikin bincike don dysbacteriosis a jarirai

Irin wannan nau'in kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne don ƙwayar narkewa na carbohydrates, samar da bitamin da kuma goyon bayan rigakafi. Yana da kyau, idan an bayyana su ta hanyar binciken akan dysbacteriosis - ƙaddarawa a yara tare da darajar adabin enterococci na tabbatar da gyara narkewa da abinci da al'ada ta al'ada na hanzarin ƙwayoyin microbes. Lokacin da kwayoyin da aka bayyana sune fiye da takaddun kafa, haka kuma ba mummunar ba. Tattaunawa ga dysbacteriosis a cikin jariri shine matakan halayen dangi. Ƙarfafa al'amuran da aka yarda kullum ba a la'akari da alamar cutar ba.

Clostridia a cikin nazarin dysbacteriosis a jarirai

Ana gabatar da microbes a cikin aikin gina jiki. Suna saki sunadarai na musamman waɗanda suke motsa su da keji, kuma suna fitar da su na yau da kullum. Tattaunawa don dysbiosis a cikin yara dole ne a ƙunshi sakamakon clostridia. Kada ka damu idan lambar su ne mafi girma ko žasa fiye da al'ada. Tsarin waɗannan nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta ya bambanta dangane da girman ƙwayar gina jiki wanda jariri ke cinye.

Haɓaka a cikin bincike na dysbiosis yaro

Wannan lokacin yana tsoratar da iyaye matasa, amma babu wani abu mai hatsari a ciki. Ana nuna saurin yawa lokacin da aka gudanar da bincike a kan dysbacteriosis na hanji - ƙaddara a cikin yara yana nufin cewa adadin wasu microbes ya wuce adadin al'ada. Kwangocin wadannan kwayoyin halitta ba su da girma ga ci gaban aiki da kuma haifuwa a karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi.

Shin, ina bukatar mu bi da dysbacteriosis a jariri?

Wannan yanayin ba cuta bane, sabili da haka, baya bukatar farfadowa. 'Yan jariri na ci gaba ba su rubuta wani tsari na dysbacteriosis a cikin yaro ba, idan ba la'akari da shi ba. Yayin da jariri ya girma, ƙwayar microflora na ciki yana canzawa, yana daidaitawa da sabon abinci. Zai ƙarshe an kafa riga a cikin girma. Binciken abubuwan da ke faruwa ga dysbacteriosis a jariri yana da ma'anar kawai idan akwai tsammanin wani kamuwa da cuta na intestinal mai tsanani , amma a irin waɗannan lokuta akwai alamun bayyanar.