Kasashen mafi ƙanƙanci da kuma mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya shine Vatican (dan kadan fiye da San Marino da Monaco ). Birnin yana da ƙananan mazaunan da ke zaune a ƙananan yanki.
Ziyarci Vatican, wanda ke da sha'awa a kan wannan ƙananan yanki, za ku yi mamakin girman kyawawan ayyukan mashawar gine-gine da fasaha.
Sistine Chapel a cikin Vatican
An dauki ɗakin sujada a matsayin babban janye na ƙasar. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na 15 a karkashin jagorancin masanin George de Dolce. Mahalarta ita ce Paparoma Sixtus na huɗu, bayan da aka kira babban ɗakin sujada bayan haka. A cewar labari, an gina babban coci a kan gidan tsohon filin wasa na Neron Circus, inda aka kashe manzo Bitrus. An sake gina majami'ar sau da yawa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa daga baya baya dubi kullun, ado na ado na ciki yana da ban mamaki.
Daga karni na 15 har zuwa yau, a kan tashar ɗakin sujada, akwai tarurruka na Katolika na Katolika (Conclaves) tare da manufar zabar sabon shugaban Kirista bayan mutuwar wanda yake a yanzu.
Vatican: Cathedral St. Peter
Gidan cocin a Vatican shine "zuciyar" jihar.Manzo Bitrus ya zama shugaban Kirista bayan gicciyen Almasihu. Duk da haka, a kan umarnin Nero, an kuma gicciye shi akan gicciye. Wannan ya faru a 64 AD. A daidai lokacin da aka yi masa hukuncin kisa, an gina St. Cathedral, inda ma'anarsa suka kasance a cikin gandun daji. Har ila yau a ƙarƙashin bagaden ƙananan Basilica yana da fiye da ɗari da kaburbura da gawawwakin Roman Popes.
An yi wa majami'ar ado a cikin Baroque da Renaissance style. Yankinsa yana da kimanin kadada 22 kuma zai iya karbar mazauna mutane fiye da dubu 60 a lokaci guda. Dome na Cathedral shi ne mafi girma a Turai: diamita tana da mita 42.
A tsakiyar Cathedral akwai siffar tagulla na St. Bitrus. Akwai alamar cewa za ku iya yin buƙata kuma ku taɓa ƙafafun Bitrus, sa'an nan kuma zai faru.
Majami'ar Apostolic a cikin Vatican
Gidan Papal a Vatican shine wurin zama na Paparoma. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ɗakunan Pontifical, ya haɗa da ɗakin karatu, gidajen tarihi na Vatican, ɗakunan ajiya, gine-gine na Ikilisiyar Roman Katolika.
A cikin Fadar Vatican, akwai zane-zane na masu fasaha irin su Raphael, Michelangelo da sauransu. Ayyukan Raphael sune manyan kayan fasahar duniya har yau.
Gidajen Vatican
Tarihin lambuna na Vatican ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 13 a lokacin mulkin Paparoma Nicholas III. Da farko, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu, da magungunan magani, sun girma a ƙasarsu.
A tsakiyar karni na 16, Paparoma Pius na hudu ya ba da umurni da umurni cewa a arewacin gonaki za a ba a karkashin wurin shakatawa kuma an yi ado a cikin Renaissance style.
A shekara ta 1578 sai ginin Hasumiyar Winds ya fara, inda a halin yanzu ake kula da malaman astronomical.
A cikin 1607, masanan daga Netherlands sun zo Vatican kuma sun fara kirkiro ruwa mai yawa a cikin gonar. Ruwan ruwa don cika su daga Lake Bracciano.
Daga tsakiyar karni na 17, Paparoma Climentius goma sha ɗaya ya fara fara girma iri-iri na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gonar Botanical. A 1888, an buɗe Vatican Zoo a kan gonar gonar.
A halin yanzu, lambuna na Vatican sun mallaki fiye da kadada 20, da farko a kan Vatican Hill. Yawancin gonar da ke kewaye da shi yana kewaye da Vatican Wall.
Hanya na lambuna na Vatican zai dauki fiye da sa'o'i biyu. Tikitin yana biyan kuɗi 40.
A ƙarni da yawa, Vatican ta kasance cibiyar ziyartar masu yawon bude ido saboda gaskiyar cewa aikin mafi kyau na gine-gine da kuma kayan masarauta daga nau'o'i daban-daban an tattara su a ƙasarsu.