Sanin buƙatar ta, ba duk iyaye masu zuwa ba ne da tunanin irin gwaje-gwaje da kake buƙatar wucewa yayin shiryawa na ciki na gaba. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan tsari da cikakken bayani game da kowane ɗayan karatun daban.
Wace gwaje-gwaje ne zan yi nan da nan kafin in shirya ciki?
Kamar yadda ka sani, tare da ci gaba da ciki cikin jikin mace na samun kaya mai yawa. A sakamakon wannan, ganewar asali na yanayin babban jikin kwayoyin mata ba shi da mahimmanci. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalolin da suka rigaya a lokacin ciki.
Tsarin shirin yin ciki yana ɗaukar watanni 2-3. An bayyana wannan lokacin tsawon lokaci, da farko, ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'o'i na bincike dole ne a gudanar a wani lokaci na juyayi.
Da kyau, kafin ka yi gwaje-gwaje don tsarawa na ciki, don tantance yanayin mace, yana da muhimmanci a ziyarci likitocin kamar likita, ENT, likitan hakori, masanin ilimin lissafi, kuma idan ya cancanta, ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
A wasu lokuta, kafin kamfanin yayi ƙoƙarin yin ciki, likitoci sunyi shawarar yin wasu maganin alurar rigakafi, daga cikinsu - da rubella, hepatitis B. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don gudanar da tsari na ciki ciki ne gwaje-gwajen dacewa. Dole ne a ba su izini ga ma'aurata waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da jariri ba dogon lokaci. Babban abu a wannan yanayin shine binciken akan fassarar Rh factor.
Sai bayan bayanan da masana zasu fara fara gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, da farko, lokacin da suke shirin yin ciki, mata suna yin gwaje-gwaje don cututtuka (cututtuka masu tasowa): chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea.
Idan yayi magana a gaba ɗaya, to, jerin lissafin binciken da aka gudanar a lokacin daukar ciki, yawanci yana kama da haka:
- nazarin biochemical da kuma janar jini;
- da bincike akan rhesus da rukuni na jini (abokan hulɗa tare);
- bincike don fassara fasikancin jima'i (duka maza suna daina);
- gwajin jini don kasancewa na TORCH-infections;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- jini don ƙayyade matakin sukari.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a ce cewa wannan jerin za a iya fadada idan mahaifiyar mahaifiyar tana da alamun tsofaffin cututtuka, kuma idan suna da tsammanin irin wannan pathologies. Saboda haka, nazarin hormone a yayin aiwatar da tsari na ciki ya zama a cikin yanayi inda mata suna da matsala tare da haɓaka ko suna da tarihin abubuwan haɗari na gynecological.
Wadanne nazari ne za a iya gudanarwa a mataki na tsara shirin ciki da kuma wace hanya?
Kwararrun kwayoyin gwagwarmaya don tsara shirin ciki shine kawai aka nuna a wasu lokuta. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- kasancewar a cikin dangin daya daga iyayen iyayen dangi da cutar marasa lafiya (Down Syndrome, alal misali);
- gaban miscarriages
a cikin magunguna, da kuma lokutan da aka haifi jarirai; - shekarun da iyaye masu zuwa ke da shekaru 18;
- gaban wani dangantaka (jini) tsakanin ma'aurata.
Sabili da haka, ana iya cewa jerin jerin jarrabawa da suka dace a shirye-shirye domin daukar ciki ba haka ba ne. Duk da haka, duk abin dogara ne akan ko ma'aurata suna da cututtuka na kullum. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa bazawar gwaje-gwaje ga maza a lokacin tsarawar ciki ba mahimmanci ba ne kuma ana yin sau da yawa kawai tare da matsaloli tare da zane. A irin waɗannan lokuta, babban binciken da aka gudanar a cikin maza shine gwajin jini don hormones da spermogram.