Yadda za a zabi madubi kamara - mahimman bayanai don farawa

A halin yanzu a 'yan shekarun baya, kayan aikin hotunan masu kyan gani shine yawan masu daukar hoto, kuma a yau yana da kowane nau'i na uku. Yadda za a zabi kamara ta kamara don cika kundin ku tare da hotuna masu haske da masu launi, kuma kada ku damu da matsalolin amfani da shi?

Mene ne sigogi don zabar kyamarar SLR?

Yadda za a zabi kyamara mai kyau na SLR, idan kun kasance sabon abu zuwa kayan kayan hotunan? Akwai matakan sigogi da ya kamata a ɗauka da la'akari da kuma yadda farashin kayan kayan hotunan da kuma hotunan hotuna suke dogara. Yadda za a fahimci halaye na kamara, da abin da suka shafi amfani, bari muyi magana dalla-dalla.

Resolution na SLR kyamara matrix

Idan akai la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka, wanda ya kwatanta kamara don zaɓar, saiti na farko, wanda ya kamata a kula da shi shine ƙuduri na matrix. A gaskiya ma, wannan shine girman hotunan, kuma don sanin shi, baka buƙatar gungurawa ta hanyar umarni kuma musamman a cikin abubuwa na menu - sau da yawa an rubuta shi a kan jikin na'urar kanta a matsayin yawan megapixels ko kayyade a cikin takardu.

Idan kun shirya buga hotuna a kan banners, adadin megapixels ya zama babban (16 ko fiye), domin daukar hoto na gida ba wannan mahimmanci ba ne, amma don kyawawan hotuna a babban maɗaukaki ba sa dauki kyamara ta kamara tare da ƙaddamar matrix na kasa da 12 megapixels.

Nawa Frames ne aka tsara SLR kamara?

Idan a cikin shirye-shiryen ku shiga daukar hoto, da zarar yin harbi, wannan mahimmanci yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai a gareku - a gaskiya, yana nuna sau nawa mai rufewa zai iya aiki. Kyautattun kayan na'ura mai kyau ba komai ba ne, kuma yana da matukar damuwa idan a cikin rabin shekara na daukar hoto mai daukar hoto zai zama marar amfani. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar abin da kamara ta kamara don zaɓar, yana da muhimmanci don sanin hanyar mai rufewa.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na na'urori masu launin kyamara suna da matakan kimanin nauyin mita 50-100, masu kwarewa - daga 100 zuwa 150,000. Hanyoyin masu fasaha na SLR zasu iya kai miliyan guda. Wannan saiti a cikin takardun zuwa kyamarar ba'a ƙayyadewa ba, yana buƙatar a ƙayyade shi daga mai sana'a.

Zan iya harba bidiyon a kyamarar SLR?

Masu sana'a bazai buƙatar irin wannan aiki ba, masoya suna so su sami mafi kyawun sayen, don haka yayin da suke yanke shawarar yadda zasu zaba kyamarar SLR, mutane da yawa sun fi son fasaha tare da aikin rikodi na bidiyo. Wannan wani amfani ne mai amfani idan kana son ɗaukar haske, lokuta, bukukuwan bidiyo, musamman idan yara suna girma cikin iyali.

Bidiyo na bidiyo a kan kyamarar SLR mafi kyau a HD ko FullHD format yana cikin mafi yawan sababbin na'urori masu auna na'urorin hoto, marasa amfani a cikin kayan aiki na semiprofessional. Ayyukan rikodi na bidiyon a kan kyamarar SLR mai kwarewa shine mafi banbanci fiye da mulki.

Full-frame SLR kyamarori

Wannan lokaci yana nufin kyakkyawan ƙwarewar sana'a. Sunanta shi ne saboda girman girman nau'ikan da kyamarar fim - 35 mm. Saboda girman girman matrix ɗin, yana karɓar haske, wanda ya baka damar yin hotuna masu kyau da kuma cikakke hotuna, ko da a yanayin haske mara kyau.

Ganin kyamarori na SLR da yin la'akari da abin da ya fi dacewa da zaɓin, yana da daraja la'akari da rashin amfani da kyamarori masu kyau - daga ruwan tabarau na kasafin kudi, da rashin alheri, za a bari. Tare da irin wannan kayan hotunan na ƙarshen zamani, ruwan tabarau mai sauri-haƙiƙa da ƙananan ruwan tabarau suna aiki sosai.

Kishiyar kyamarori masu kama da kullun su ne ƙuƙwalwa - yawancin madubai ne mai son, kwalejin kwararru da kuma kwararren sana'a. Rashin cropping shi ne matakin farko na amo a cikin hotuna. Amma idan kun harbe a yanayin haske, musamman ma titin ko harkar fasahar sana'a, mai yiwuwa bazai lura da bambanci tsakanin hotuna ba tare da kyamarar kamara da kullun.

Irin ruwan tabarau na SLR kyamarori

Babu wata muhimmiyar mahimmancin batun, yadda za a zabi kyamarar SLR, shine zabi na ruwan tabarau . Kyakkyawan da aji na kayan aiki ya kamata su dace da kundin na'ura - babu hankali a sayen kaya "gawa", idan masu tsinkayen suna daga matakin mai son, kuma a madadin. Ayyukan ruwan tabarau na SLR kyamarori sun haɗa da waɗannan ka'idoji:

• range of mai da hankali tsawon;
• m ko m mai da hankali tsawon;
• haske mai tsanani;
• yawan ƙwayoyin katako na diaphragm (don ruwan tabarau buɗewa).

Bari mu duba dalla-dalla mafi yawan zane-zane tsakanin masu daukan hoto da magoya bayan ruwan tabarau, halaye da kuma nau'in aikace-aikace.

1. Daidaita ruwan tabarau. Mafi sanannun Kit, aka ba da sabon kyamara. Wannan wata tabarau ne na farko, kuma mafi yawancin mutane suna sane da fasahar daukar hoto. Tsayin da aka mai da hankali shine 18-55 mm, diaphragm shine 1 / 3.5 - 1 / 5.6. Ana kallon ruwan tabarau na duniya, dace da harbi a matsayin hoto (duk da haka, zurfin filin ba zai zama babban) ba, don haka shimfidar wurare ko harbi a motsi.
2. Tsararren ruwan tabarau Daidaitawa. Tsayin mai da hankali ya zama mai banƙyama, 50 mm ko 35 mm. Godiya ga samfurori tare da bude fuska, irin wannan ruwan tabarau na da kyau kuma yana da kyau don daukar hoto.
3. Manhajar Macro. An yi amfani dashi don harbi harbi ko don harbi kananan abubuwa daga nesa kaɗan. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya amfani da su don hotuna masu harbi.
4. Tsawon gani mai mahimmanci (TV) - an fi amfani dashi don yin amfani da tsuntsaye daga nesa mai tsawo, lokacin da ba zai yiwu a kusanci wannan abu ba. Tsawon tsinkayar irin wannan ƙirar yana cikin kewayon daga 100 mm zuwa 300 mm.
5. Wide-kwana kifi ido ruwan tabarau. Na gode da isar da ruwan tabarau, yana da kyan gani sosai, yana da sauƙi don yin kyawawan wurare masu ban mamaki ko kuma hotuna. Irin wannan nau'i-nau'i ana fi son su ta hanyar masu daukan hoto na hoto don hotunan hotunan asali, kuma ana amfani da su lokacin da suke harbi.

Wanne kamfanin kyamarori SLR ya fi kyau?

A gaskiya ma, masana'antu da yawa ba su samar da kayan halayen mai kyau ba, musamman idan yana da na'urar fasaha. Don haka, yadda za a zabi kyamara ta kamara ta hanyar masu sana'a?

1. Canon EOS.
2. Nikon.
3. Sony Alpha.
4. Pentax.

Mafi kyawun kyamarori SLR su ne kamfanonin Canon EOS da Nikon, wanda ke samar da kayan aikin horar da masu sana'a mai girma. Samun zamani suna sanye da kariya, kariya daga turɓaya, danshi, ruwa, yashi, wanda ke sa kyamarar ta zama maras kyau.

Yadda za a zabi kyamara mai kamara ta musamman?

Kamara mai kamara - kyamara mai cikakken kamara tare da nau'in nau'i na zamani, fashewa mai sauri da kuma zane-zanen ergonomic. Domin kada kuyi kuskure a cikin tambayar yadda za a zabi sabon madubi mai cikakken hoton kamara, karanta bayanin cewa:

1. CANON EOS 1DX - An gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun kyamara na SLR. Girman matrix yana da 18.1 megapixels, jinkirin aiki ne kawai 36 milliseconds, da harbi gudu ya kai 14 Frames da biyu. Wannan samfurin shine manufa don harbi mai daukar hoto.
2. NIKON D4S - sabon samfurin da matrix size na 16.2 megapixels, harbi gudu har zuwa 11 lambobi da biyu. Yana da alaƙa na musamman na kamfanoni, ƙwarewa da launi, an yi amfani dashi a daukar hoto a motsi.
3. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - mafi kyawun kamfani SLR kamara. Samfurin yana da inganci kuma abin dogara da hotuna masu kyan gani. A gudun gudu daga baya zuwa ga sama (lambobi 6 na biyu), an yi amfani da shi don hoton hoto, abubuwan da suka faru, harbi harbi.
4. NIKON DF - godiya ga nauyin nauyi (kawai 700 grams) an dauke shi mafi kyaun kamara don matafiya. Sakamakon zanewa shine maɓalli na musamman na wannan na'urar.
5. CANON EOS 6D - mafi kyawun kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na kasafin kudi, don godiya ga farashi mai daraja yana da kyau sosai. Filin aikace-aikacen - hotuna, shimfidar wurare, daukar hoto. Ƙananan zuwa sama 5D a cikin ƙuduri na matrix da gudu daga harbi.

Yadda za a zaɓa kyamarar wasan kwaikwayo ta madubi?

Idan kun rigaya ke kusa da kyamarori masu sauƙi, kuma kuna so ku zurfafa cikin fasahar daukar hoto, hotunan kyamara masu tsaka-tsakin su ne zabin zabin ku. Yadda za a zabi kyamarar madubi don mai daukar hoto na farko, wanda ke da kyakkyawar hanyar ingantawa? Bari mu duba bayanin.

1. CANON EOS 7D - kyamara ya bambanta daga kayan sana'a kawai a cikin cewa ba cikakke ba ne. Babbar amfani shi ne babban ingancin bidiyo, har ma an yi amfani dashi azaman fim din fim don finafinan fina-finai.
2. NIKON D300S . Ya bambanta da sauri da kuma m autofocus, an sanye take da mai kyau video-detector. Girman matrix shine 12.3 megapixels. Kyakkyawan amfani da kamara shi ne nauyin da ya rage. Rashin haɓaka shi ne babban matakin amo.
3. Nikon D5500 . Na farko Nikon kamara tare da allon taɓawa. An bayyana ta da zane-zane na inuwa, cikakken ma'auni na fari. Kyakkyawan amfani shine WI FI da aka gina a cikin mota mai nisa.
4. Canon EOS 70D . Kyamara yana da kyau don harbi a kowace yanayin haske, rana da rana. Kyamara yana da murya mai kyau na sitiriyo, wanda ke ba ka damar samun sauti mai kyau idan rikodin bidiyo.

Wani madubi kamara don mai son?

Shigar da kasuwar sababbin samfurin kamara na SLR a farashin mai yawa na mutane da yawa yana motsawa don gwada kansu a cikin fasahar daukar hoto, kuma tambayar da za a zabi mai kyau SLR kamara ga mai son yana yanzu dacewa sosai. Domin kada ku damu da sayen, ba shi da daraja don ajiyewa a kan kamfani da kuma tabbatar da alama mai kyau. Kamar yadda kyamarar kyamarar kirki ta zama misali na ɗalibin ɗalibai:

• Canon EOS 550D Nikon D5100;
• Canon EOS 600D;
• Canon EOS 550D;
• Canon EOS 100D;
• Nikon D5300;
• Nikon D5200;
• Sony SLT-A58.

Wadannan kyamarori suna da araha, kuma suna da cikakkiyar ruwan tabarau mai haske wanda zasu yarda da ku tare da hotuna masu haske, masu kyau da kuma kyawawan hotuna. Kyamara na wannan aji zai taimake ka ka san ainihin kayan fasahar daukar hoto, koya don ganin hotunan kyamara, zaɓi ruwan tabarau, aiki tare da samfura.

Wani kyamara kamara don zabi don iyali?

Lokacin zabar kyamara don iyali, ya kamata ku gane wa kanku abin da kuke tsammani. Ɗauki kyamara mai cikakken kamara ko karin albarkatun kasafin kudi - zabi ya dogara da buƙatarka. Idan a shirye-shiryenku, ku ɗauki hotuna na lokuta masu kyau na rayuwar iyali, ku ajiye fayil ɗinku kuma a nan gaba ku ɗauki daukar hoto, ya kamata ku zaɓi kyamara na kwarewa ko kwarewa.

Yawancin iyalan suna samun kamara kamarar kawai don samfurin hotunan iyali. Kuma ga waɗannan dalilai, ƙirar wadannan kyamarori masu zuwa:

• Canon EOS 1100D;
• Canon EOS 1200D;
• Nikon D3300;
• Nikon D3100;
• Sony Alpha SLT-A35.