Ƙunƙarin da ya faru a cikin yara

Rashin haɗarin haɓaka yana da wuya kuma yana da haɗari sosai ga wani abun da ke cikin jiki wanda ya shiga jiki. Wannan yanayin yana tasowa sosai, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan ko hours, kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa canje-canje marar iyaka cikin gabobin ciki da mutuwa.

Dalili na tashe-tashen hankulan anaphylactic

Yanayin tashin hankali ya faru a cikin lokuta masu zuwa:

• a lokacin da yake yin amfani da kwayoyi da murya, a cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously;
• bayan da aka gudanar da rigakafi ga yaro;
• a matsayin maganin wani samfurin kwayoyi na antibacterial;
• tare da ciwon kwari;
• da wuya - a matsayin rashin lafiyar kayan abinci.

Ƙaƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka yana iya samuwa a cikin yara tare da rashin lafiyar jiki, ko kuma tare da jigilar kwayoyin halitta.

Kwayar cututtuka na ƙananan anaphylactic a cikin yara

Hanyoyin cututtuka na wannan yanayin ilimin halitta na iya bambanta dangane da irin nau'in allergen wanda ya haifar da girgiza. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na bayyanar wahalar da ake yiwa anaphylactic:

1. Asphyxic tsari yana bayyana da bayyanar mummunar rashin ƙarfi na numfashi (spasm na bronchi, laryngeal edema). Akwai kuma dizziness, rage a saukar karfin jini har sai asarar sani. Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru ba zato ba tsammani kuma suna karuwa a tsawon lokaci.
2. Lokacin da yanayin hemodynamic ke shafar tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Nada ƙwayar zuciya mai tsanani, akwai ciwo a cikin kirji, ƙananan jini, wani nau'i mai laushi, kodadde fata.
3. Tsarin gemu yana nuna wani abu ne daga tsarin mai juyayi: yanayin kwakwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, kumfa daga bakin, da kuma ciwon zuciya da nakasa.
4. An bayyana mummunan rauni a cikin jiki mai zafi a cikin ciki. Idan ba ku bai wa yaro taimako na dace ba, zai iya ci gaba da zub da jini cikin ciki.

Idan damuwa ya ci gaba saboda cikewar mai ciwo tare da abinci ko bayan gurasar kwari, kwatsam fatawa ta kwatsam, bayyanar wani abu mai banƙyama.

Taimakon gaggawa ga yara tare da damuwa anaphylactic

Kowane mutum ya san abin da zai yi tare da damuwa na anaphylactic. Wannan gaskiya ne ga iyaye masu rashin lafiyar yara.

Da farko kana buƙatar kira don taimakon gaggawa, musamman ma idan likitan ka ba su da magunguna masu amfani. Sa'an nan kuma sanya yaro don kafa kafafunsa, kuma an juya kai zuwa gefe ɗaya. Idan ya cancanta, samar da farfadowa.

Jiyya na girgiza anaphylactic ne kamar haka:

• a farkon bayyanar cututtuka sun dakatar da shigar da kwayar cutar ko amfani da bazaro a sama da shafin inji ko cizo;
• sa yaron ya allura epinephrine (0.5 ml na 0.1% bayani) kuma amfani da sanyi zuwa wannan sashin jiki;
• sarrafawa cikin intramuscularly ko intravenously hydrocortisone ko prednisolone;
• Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi amfani da maganin antihistamines cikin jini ( mafi girma );
• tabbatar da yarinyar ya yi tasiri na iska, kuma idan mai hakuri ya shafe - rike aikin motsa jiki na wucin gadi;
• ya zama dole don sarrafa bugun jini da hawan jini, koda yaron ya fi kyau.

Bayan an kai farmaki kan girgizar da ake yiwa anaphylactic da kuma tallafi na farko ya kamata a ci gaba a asibitin tsawon kwanaki 12-14.