Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawan cututtuka na yara a cikin yara shine cutar sankarar bargo (ciwon jini ko cutar sankarar bargo). Da wannan cututtukan, ƙwayoyin jinin sunyi girma a cikin kwayoyi masu muni, suna maye gurbin al'ada na al'ada. Harkokin ilimin lissafi daga kasusuwan kasusuwan ya shiga cikin jini, yana tasiri ga kwayoyin mahimmanci (hanta, ƙwaƙwalwa, kwakwalwa, ƙwayoyin lymph). Rage yawan yawan kwayoyin halitta cikin jini yana kaiwa ga anemia, maye gurbin rigakafi, ƙara yawan jini, ci gaba da cututtuka.
Sanadin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara
Don amsa ba tare da wani abu ba game da tambayar "dalilin da yasa yara ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo" ba za su iya kasancewa ba. Bisa ga ka'idar daya, dalilin ci gaba da cutar zai iya zama abin da ya saba wa abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin kwayar halitta.
Sau da yawa a cikin hadarin hadari sune 'ya'yan da suke da:
- bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka;
- rikitarwa na marasa lafiya na tsarin rigakafi;
- iyayen dangi (musamman tagwaye) marasa lafiya da cutar sankarar bargo;
- yuwuwa zuwa chemotherapy, radiation, ko tuntuɓar benzene;
- damuwa mai karfi na tsarin rigakafi, lokacin shan shan magani.
Irin cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara
Mafi sau da yawa, yara sukan haifar da cutar sankarar bargo, cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara yana da wuya. Bugu da ƙari, nau'i daya ba zai shiga wani ba, saboda kowane nau'i na cutar ya ƙaddara ta irin kwayoyin m.
- Lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo yana faruwa a cikin 3 na 4 lokuta na ciwon jini a cikin yara;
- m cutar da cutar sankarar myeloplastic mai tsanani shine karo na biyu mafi girma a yara;
- gauraye cutar sankarar bargo, cutar cutar sankarar lymphocytic ta kullum, cutar cutar sankarar myeloid mai tsanani ta kasance mai matukar wuya a yara.
Alamun cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yaro
- zub da zubar da zubar da jini ba tare da dalili ba;
- ƙara yawan yanayin jiki ba tare da dalili ba;
- bayyanar dyspnea ko tari;
- pallor na fata da fata;
- ciwon kai, hangen nesa da daidaitawa;
- asarar ci da rashin ci;
- bayyanar raguwa a kan fata da kumburi a cikin ciki, ƙuƙumi, wuyansa.
A bayyanar alamun farko na cutar, ya kamata ka shawarci likita nan da nan, saboda ganowar cutar da kuma farkon jiyya ya kara sauƙin farfadowa.
An gane ganewar asali ta yin amfani da gwajin jini na jini, ƙwayar kasusuwan kasusuwan kwayar halitta, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwararre.
Jiyya na cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yara
Dokar magani ta mutum ta ƙaddara ta ƙwararren likita bisa ga irin cutar sankarar bargo da matakinsa. Sau da yawa kafin a lura da cutar da ke dauke da cutar, jiyya na kamuwa da cuta da sauran nau'o'in cutar. Yayin da ake kulawa, yaro zai kasance a cikin cikakkiyar rarrabe daga hulɗa tare da duniyar waje don kawar da kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka. Sau da yawa, a matsayin ma'auni m, an riga an tsara maganin rigakafi.
Yin maganin cutar shine nufin kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da hallaka su don hana su shiga cikin jini. Wannan tsari yana da wuyar gaske, domin idan akwai kisa guda daya da aka bar a cikin jini, cutar ta ci gaba da sabon karfi.
Hanyar hanyar maganin cutar sankarar bargo shine chemotherapy, wanda za'a iya aiwatar da shi cikin intravenously, intramuscularly, zuwa cikin ruwa na cerebrospinal da kuma ta hanyar allunan. An yi amfani da farfadowa na radiation don kawar da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau kuma rage girman yatsun tumatir.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafin cututtuka yana da muhimmanci a yi nazari na yau da kullum tare da kwararru da kuma daukar gwaje-gwaje masu gwaji. A cikin yara da suka warke daga cutar sankarar bargo, ya zama dole don gudanar da maganin sake dawowa. Kulawa da hankali game da jinin yaron yana da mahimmanci. Bayan magance marasa lafiya ba'a bada shawara don matsawa zuwa wasu yanayin damuwa, kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi na physiotherapy.