Yaron yana da jan jini

Domin sanin ko yaduwar jinin jini a cikin jini ya karu a cikin yaro, dole ne a san dabi'u na al'ada na wannan sigin. Abuninsu ya bambanta da shekaru, amma ba ya dogara ne akan jima'i na yaro. Saboda haka, alal misali, a cikin jariri wannan alamar tana daidai da 3,9-5,5,910 * 12 / l, kuma a cikin yara masu shekaru 6-12 akwai 2,7-4,8,910 * 12 / l.

Saboda menene adadin kwayoyin jini za su karu?

Dalili akan gaskiyar cewa yaron ya tayar da jini a cikin jini, mai yawa. Wannan yanayin a magani ana kiransa erythrocytosis. A wannan yanayin, al'ada ne don gano bambancin irin wannan nau'i: nauyin ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafi da ilimin tauhidi a cikin abun ciki na erythrocytes.

A cikin akwati na farko, haɓaka yana faruwa saboda wani tasiri akan jiki, alal misali, sakamakon rashin jin dadi. Sabili da rashin ruwa a jiki yana haifar da ƙaramin ƙãra a cikin wadannan kwayoyin jini.

Duk da haka, mafi yawancin ci gaba da wannan cuta ta haifar da cututtuka, saboda sakamakon abin da erythrocytosis na pathological ke tasowa. Wannan za a iya kiyaye lokacin da:

• ƙara yawan samfuwan jini a cikin kasusuwa (erythremia);
• cututtuka na kodan, huhu, wadanda suke tare da sakin ƙananan erythropoietin (ciwon ƙwayar koda, ciwon sukari mai rikitarwa, fuka mai ƙwayar cuta);
• rashin isashshen oxygen a jikin.

Ana iya lura da wannan karshen a cikin cututtuka na huhu, wanda zai haifar da buƙatar jiki don ramawa saboda rashin isashshen oxygen ta hanyar ƙara yawan jinin jini wanda ke ɗaukar shi.

Har ila yau, jinin jinin a cikin yarinyar ya karu kuma yana da lahani na zuciya. A irin waɗannan lokuta, jinin jinin an haɗa shi da jini mai zubar da jini, wanda yake cikakke tare da carbon dioxide. Domin ya biya daɗin wucewar CO2 a jikin, an hada adadin yawan erythrocytes.

Tsarin al'ada na erythrocytes a cikin fitsari da kuma abin da ke haifar da karuwar su

Yawanci, ana la'akari da cewa lokacin yin aikin gaggawa, adadin erythrocytes a gwajin gwaji bai wuce 2-4 ba. Lokacin da waɗannan alamun sun wuce, sun ce:

• ilmin lissafi - yawan adadin erythrocytes a cikin fitsari zuwa 20 a fagen hangen nesa, ba a canza launi ba;
• hematuria - babban adadin erythrocytes, wanda ba za'a iya kidayawa, fitsari yana samo launin ja da launin ruwan kasa.

Dalili akan ci gaba da wannan sabon abu, lokacin da jinin jini a cikin fitsari na yaro ya karu, ana iya danganta da:

• cututtuka na urinary tsarin kanta;
• cututtuka na sauran kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin jiki, wanda kododin ya yi akan bayyanar erythrocytes a cikin fitsari (mai aikin hematuria).

Ta haka ne, don sanin dalilin da yasa aka samu jinin jinin a cikin yaro, likita ya rubuta cikakken jarrabawa, la'akari da cututtukan da ke ciwo.