Alopecia babban matsala ce, musamman tsakanin mata da matasa. Nest ko maganin alopecia ya shafi matasa, har zuwa shekaru 25. Saboda rashin asarar gashi marar kyau, marasa lafiya na fama da rashin tausayi, har zuwa matsananciyar ciwo, an shafe su da rashin zaman kansu da zamantakewa.
Mene ne farar fata?
Wannan farfadowa yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan launuka. Wannan cuta ce mai ciwo, tare da asarar gashi. Yankunan da aka shafa suna da jerin zane-zane, suna a kan kai, da kuma a jiki. Yaduwar alopecia yana kasancewa tare da halakar sauran kwayoyin jaraba. Haka kuma cutar tare da thinning da fragility na faranti faranti.
Alofacia neata - haddasawa
Tare da matsala da aka yi la'akari, kwayoyin gashin gashi sun mutu. An lalace su ta tsarin tsaro na jiki. Rashin lafiyar cututtuka yana ƙaruwa idan dangi mafi kusa sun kamu da cutar alopecia - dalilai na kai hari ga immunoglobulins a kan kwararan gashi shine kunnawa wasu kwayoyin. Abubuwa daban daban na ciki da na waje zasu iya haifar da kaddamar da wannan tsari.
Alopecia isata cikin mata
Bayyana alamun alopecia wanda aka kwatanta shi ne analogous ga kowane jinsi da shekarun. Bayanin Alopecia - wani cututtuka na ainihi, wanda aka haɓaka ta haɗuwa da wasu kwayoyin. Duk da yake baza'a iya gano ko wane sashe na DNA ne ke da alhakin rashin dacewar amsawar kare rayuka ga kwararan fitila. Rashin hasara na mata a cikin mata - abubuwan da ke haddasa haddasawa ga tsarin bincike:
- rashin daidaituwa ;
- matsananciyar wahala;
- rushewa na gindin endocrine, ciki har da girasar hypothalamus-pituitary;
- manyan zane-zane.
- cututtuka na kullum;
- cuta na tsarin tsarin.
Fatawanci mai da hankali a cikin maza
Dalilin da ya kamata a yi a wannan yanayin shine daidai da abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama. Yayin da alopecia ya kasance a cikin maza kuma yana tasowa a kan tushen tsarin gyaran kwayoyin halitta kuma an bunkasa shi ta hanyar kasancewar kwayar halitta. An cigaba da cutar a kan yanayin da ke fama da mummunan kumburi na fata, na numfashi, ciwon gastrointestinal da sauran cututtuka.
Hanya ta kai tsaye tsakanin cututtuka ba tare da nunawa ba da kuma maganin irin wannan cuta ba shi da shi, amma cututtuka na iya haifar da ƙarfafawa ko kuma sake dawo da tsarin asarar gashi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin mutane, ƙyallen alopecia yana damuwa yayin da ƙwayar kwayar cutar ta ɓaci:
- spasm na jini ;
- atherosclerosis ;
- karuwa a cikin danko mai gina jiki;
- rage yawan adadin masu aiki.
Alofacia isata a cikin yara
A lokacin da ya fara tsufa, yawancin lokutta ana gano cutar ta tambaya bayan cututtuka mai cututtuka. Rashin ciwon alopecia mai yawa yana ƙaruwa, idan an lalata asarar gashi a cikin dangin jini mafi kusa. Yara da ke nuna damuwa da damuwa ko matsalolin motsa jiki, suna da alaka da wannan yanayin. Wani lokaci, wasan kwaikwayon alopecia yana haɗuwa da sauƙi mai sauƙi a salon rayuwa - shiga makaranta, motsi, mutuwar dangi da sauran yanayi. Ƙarin dalilai da ke taimaka wa yarinyar da asarar hawaye:
- cututtuka na autoimmune ;
- ciwo na kullum;
- ilimin vegetative pathologies;
- gazawar hormonal (lokacin balaga).
Yanayi na alopecia wasa
Hoto na hoto da kuma sauri daga cikin yanayin cutar ya dogara da digiri. Akwai matakai 3 na matsalar:
- Aiki (na cigaba). A fata a cikin foci blushes, swells da inflames. Ƙonewa da itching, tingling. Mai haƙuri yana lura da adadi mai yawa na sutura. A iyakoki na yankuna, "gashin da aka sassauka" yana tsiro - tare da jawowa, an cire su daga fata, musamman ma wannan alamar ta zama sananne, lokacin da alopecia mai ci gaba ya ci gaba a kai. Girman wannan yanki ya kai 0.3-1 cm. Tushen suna bushe da dystrophic.
- Tsararre (ƙirar). Kumburi ba ya nan ko ya zama maras muhimmanci. Fatar jiki a wuraren da alopecia ne mai kariya, yankunan "raguwa" gashi sun ɓace.
- Madaici. Alonecia areata ya karɓa. A cikin wuraren da aka shafa akwai gashin gashi. A hankali sukan ɗauka da kuma samun al'ada pigmentation.
- Kashe dalilin matsalar. Gyara ƙarancin hormonal, dakatar da ƙonewa, daidaita tsarin aiki na tsarin sigina.
- Daidaita cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi shawarwarin don cin abinci lafiya.
- Kashe mugayen halaye. Yana da kyau a guje wa shan taba, shan barasa da magunguna.
- Daidaita shirya tsarin mulki na yini, aiki da dama. Mai haƙuri ya kamata cikakken barci, motsa jiki.
- Yi amfani da aikin likita. A cikin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin fata, ion da phonophoresis, darsonvalization , microcurrents, cryomassage da kuma paraffin aikace-aikace ana amfani. Laser da ultraviolet, ozone da mesotherapy suna tasiri.
- Don ɗaukar ko amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna na waje. Bugu da ƙari, an tsara kwayoyin bitamin da kwayoyi.
Alopecia isata - magani
Har sai dai ba a ci gaba da tsarin tsarin da ya dace ba don magance cutar da aka gabatar. Yin magani na Alopecia ya shafi mutum da magani mai mahimmanci. Yawancin likitoci sun yarda cewa a cikin yakin da ake yi da maganin da suke da shi da gaske sukan yi aiki ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma sukan fi dacewa da dabarun jirage. A lokuta da yawa, ilimin cututtuka yana shafar kansa, amma haɗarin sake dawowa yana da yawa.
Alopecia areata - shawarwarin asibiti
Fara farawa tare da taimakon mutum ga mutum. Yana da mahimmanci ga mai yin haƙuri ya bayyana hanyoyin da ke tattare da ci gaba da cutar da kuma mahimmancin maganin sa, da magungunan magungunan magungunan magunguna da kuma hanyoyin likita. Wajibi ne a nuna tsawon lokacin farfadowa (akalla watanni 3) da kuma hadarin sake dawowa bayan tsararraki bayan kammalawa. Don tabbatar da tunanin tunanin mutum da kuma kara girman kai, zai yiwu ya ba wa mutum hanyoyin da za a shawo kan wuraren da aka shafa - saka wig, tattooing, gyaran gashi.
Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci, yadda za a warke maganin alopecia:
Alofacia isata
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci da za a bi da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ita ce hanya ta yin amfani da hormones na corticosteroid, wanda zai kawar da isasshen amsawar tsarin na rigakafi. Ana amfani da irin wannan magungunan ta hanyar maganin matsalolin injectable, Allunan da kayan shafawa. Za'a iya gano nauyin mutum, ƙididdigar kwayoyi da tsawon lokacin farfadowa ne kawai daga likita, musamman ma idan an gano maganin alopecia. Corticosteroids suna haifar da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyi amma ba su da tasiri.
Wata tsarin kulawa mai tsafta zai iya hada da wadannan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi masu dogara da cututtukan da aka gano:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- maganin rigakafi;
- antiviral;
- vasodilators;
- natsuwa;
- venotonic;
- angioprotectors ;
- sorbents;
- hormonal;
- Alamar shafi;
- enzymes;
- antiulcer;
- immunocorrectors da sauransu.
Jerin magunguna na asali sun hada da irin wadannan magungunan pharmacological:
- Nootropics. Kunna metabolism - Piracetam, Phenibut.
- Hanyar neuroprotectors da antihypoxants. Inganta abinci mai gina jiki - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Anticoagulants. Tsayar da samfurin thrombi a cikin kananan jiragen ruwa kuma ya karfafa tsarin tafiyar da salula - Verapamil, Heparin.
- Tuntuɓar allergens. Cikin gida yana fusatar da tsarin rigakafin - ester ester na ferric acid, Diphenylcyclopropenone.
Sau da yawa tsarin mulki ya hada da kwayoyi masu guba. Generolon a cikin maganin maganin fata da sauran abubuwan ana amfani da su kamar Minoxidil suna da lafiya ko da da amfani mai tsawo, amma suna haifar da rauni. Wadannan magunguna suna da tasiri don maganin cututtukan androgenic irin wannan cuta. Tare da asarar gashin gashi suna taimakawa, amma idan asarar gashi ba ta da kyau.
Vitamin a cikin maganin fata
Wadannan mahadar sunadarai sune magunguna. Ba a yi amfani da bitamin a matsayin hanya mai tasiri ba, yadda za a bi da maganin alopecia, amma yana taimaka wajen inganta metabolism da abinci mai gina jiki. Trichologists sun sanya wadannan ƙwayoyin:
- Rinfoltil;
- Merz;
- Mai cikakke;
- Alerana;
- Ƙaƙarin;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- Finast da sauransu.
Lafazin Alopecia - magani tare da magunguna
Dukkan girke-girke na maganin magani shine maganin ƙyama. Yin jiyya da maganin maganin gargajiya tare da magungunan gargajiyar al'umma yana motsa gashin kansa kuma dan kadan yana inganta cigaba da ƙwayar cuta, amma dole ne a hada su tare da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Zaɓuɓɓuka mafi sauki - Rub a wuraren da abin ya shafa na tinkin tincture na barkono mai launin barkono , musa albasa albasa, da sauran ma'anoni.
Abincin girke-girke
Sinadaran :
- crushed sabo ne ganyayyaki - 5 tbsp. spoons;
- ruwa 450 ml;
- apple ko tebur vinegar - 2 tbsp. spoons.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Tafasa kayan lambu albarkatun kasa a cikin ruwa na rabin sa'a.
- Dama da sanyi da ruwa (sa'a daya).
- Ƙara vinegar, haɗuwa da kyau.
- Rub da ruwan shafa kafin ya kwanta a kowace rana don watanni 2.