Saboda salon da ba daidai ba, rage cin abinci, canje-canje da shekarun haihuwa, ganuwar da ke ciki na arteries an rufe shi da ƙwayoyin cholesterol da ajiyar wasu ɓangarori na lipid. Don haka farawa atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da maganin wannan ciwo an nazarin shekaru fiye da 100. Duk da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a maganin, wannan farfadowa har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin mawuyacin mawuyacin mace.
Cutar cututtuka da farfadowa na atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙarancin
Haɗarin cutar da aka gabatar shi ne cewa yana fitowa a asirce har zuwa wani lokaci. Yayin da lumen na arteries ya ci gaba a cikin jerin 20-40% na al'ada diamita, mutum bazai iya tsammanin ci gaban kawar da atherosclerosis ba. Ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka tare da ƙuntataccen ƙarfin hali ko kammala ƙin jini (daga 60 zuwa 80%):
- Sakamakon lokaci na ciwo a cikin tsokoki na kafafu;
- lameness, musamman halayyar masu shan taba;
- ciwo mai zafi a sauran hutawa, ciki har da hutun dare;
- jin ƙin ƙafafun ƙafafu , asarar iko akan su;
- resistant ko na kullum fungal cututtuka na yatsunsu da kusoshi;
- lalacewa da bushewa na fata, gashin gashi a kafafu;
- haushi cikin ƙafar, yawanci sun fi raguwa fiye da sauran sassan jikin su;
- kafawar ulcers a kan soles na ƙafa;
- bacewar fashewa a cikin arteries na kafafu;
- bayyanar launin fata a ƙafafu;
- gangrene.
A farkon matakai na atherosclerosis, ya isa ya kawar da abubuwan da suke jawo shi - don daidaita dabi'a, abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa, sarrafa jini da sukari da hawan jini.
Domin matsakaicin matsakaicin ciwon daji na jini, an yi magungunan mazan jiya don sake juyawa jini kuma rage hanzarin ƙwayar cholesterol.
Idan matakan da ke sama ba su da kyau, tsinkayyu ko tsoma baki an tsara su:
- Tsinkaya;
- Daidaitawa;
- maƙaryata;
- balioon angioplasty ;
- kewaya tiyata.
Magunguna na atherosclerosis na tasoshin na ƙananan extremities
Ƙungiyoyin kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don kawar da abubuwan da suka faru na shafewar arteries:
- ƙananan ra'ayi maras kyau;
- statins;
- antioxidants;
- fibrates;
- Nicotinic acid ƙayyadaddun;
- magoya baya;
- warfarins;
- magungunan da suka inganta karfin kwayar halitta;
- heparins;
- beta-blockers;
- multivitamins;
- na nufin aiki na rayuwa.
Wani magani don kawar da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi sun hada da ziyara a sanatoriums, zaman motsa jiki, motsa jiki horo. Yana da muhimmanci a ziyarci likita a kai a kai, kula da tasiri na matakan da aka dauka.
Shirye-shiryen yin magani mai mahimmanci na atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙarancin
Dole ne likitocin ya kamata su ci gaba da ƙaddamar da farfadowa na ainihi, la'akari da ƙananan wanzuwa, tsawon lokacin da ake amfani da su. Daga cikin muhimman al'amurra - kasancewa da ciwo mai kwakwalwa, shekarun mai haƙuri, matakin aikinsa na jiki, yanayin abinci mai gina jiki da sauransu.
Magungunan magungunan don maganin cigaban atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙafafun (misalin tsarin farfadowa na waje):
- Trental ko Pentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- Dipyridamole;
- Plavix;
- Kapilar;
- cire daga ginkgo biloba.
A yayin da aka samu raguwa ko cututtuka a kan fata, ana kara wadannan kwayoyi:
- Taswirar;
- Papaverine;
- Sulodexide ko Wessel Douay F;
- Riboxin;
- Shafi;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Nikoshpan;
- Cardiomagn.
A wurin, kai tsaye a kan raunuka fata, an bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin maganin shafawa na Salcoseril ko Actovegin.