Da shekarun haihuwa, aikin haifuwa na mace yana canje-canje, namiji ya fara faruwa idan babu haila. A sakamakon sakamakon canji na physiological da ke faruwa a cikin jikin mace, akwai rage a cikin mafi muhimmanci hormone a jikin mace - estrogen. Wannan shi ne sakamakon mummunan epithelium na fata, matakin lactic acid ya ragu, da kuma nau'in hasara, wanda akasin haka, ya tashi. Irin wannan microflora mai cututtuka na iya haifar da cututtuka na flammatory. Irin wadannan cututtuka sun hada da atrophic vaginitis (sancin dabbar da ke fama da shi, asalphic vaginitis). Yana nuna kanta ba a baya ba har tsawon shekaru biyar bayan farawa na menopause.
Atrophic vaginitis: haddasawa
Babban magunguna na vaginitis sune wadannan:
- ragewa a matakin isrogen a sakamakon sakamakon menopause (misali, bayan tiyata ko sakamakon sakamakon radiation);
- gyaran tsarin kimiyya na al'ada a cikin jiki, haifar da tsufa na asali da tsarin tsarin mutum.
Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa na asibitoci na postmenopausal: bayyanar cututtuka
Wata mace na iya fuskanci rashin jin daɗi a gaban ciwon daji da ke ciki da kuma lura da alamu da yawa:
- zafi mai zafi;
- bushewa a cikin farji;
- itching;
- ƙonawa.
- Dyspareunia (ciwo kafin, lokacin ko bayan jima'i);
- m urination ko kuskure;
- Na dogon lokaci akwai ƙananan hanyoyi masu tabo;
- A cikin yanki da labia, an lura da alamun tsabta.
Tun da capillaries na ganuwar farji sun fi dacewa, zub da jini zai iya faruwa a wani ɗan ƙarami kadan tare da abokin tarayya. A wasu lokuta, mace tana da alamar farfajiyar bango.
Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa na asibitoci na postmenopausal: rigakafi da magani
Yana da muhimmanci ga matan tsofaffi su hada da samfurin samar da albarkatun mai da yawa a cikin abincin su, wanda zai iya zama don rashin amfani da labaran lissafi na microflora na farjin.
Hanyar hanyar da ta dace don hana farar daji na asrophic zaran da aka zaɓa sunadarin hormone. Dole ne a fara farfado da magani don farawa daya da rabi zuwa shekaru uku bayan farawa na menopause. A wannan yanayin, akwai damar mafi girma ga mace don kauce wa irin wannan cuta.
Don rigakafi, zaku iya wanke jinsin waje a kalla sau biyu a rana tare da ƙara yawan potassium ko jigon sage. Duk da haka, wanan wanka ya kamata a yi ba fiye da kwana hudu ba, in ba haka ba wata mace zata rage jinkirin maganin farfadowa na jiki na microflora.
Idan akwai irin wannan ganewar asibiti, ba a buƙatar samun magani daga mace ba, ana kula da shi a kan wani asibiti.
Kwararren na iya yin umurni da daukar karfin kuɗi a cikin nau'i na kwarewa ko kayan shafawa. Dole ne a gudanar da shi cikin cikin farji da dare don makonni biyu.
Magunguna da ke da tasiri na kwayar cutar dole ne a cinye cikin shekaru biyar. Sun hada da: tibolone, angelic, estradiol, mutum, cliogest, klimodien.
Akalla sau biyu a cikin shekara ta kalandar, mace tana bukatar ziyarci masanin ilimin ilmin likitancin mutum don colposcopy, colpositis da kima na pH na farji.
Idan babu isasshen magani, ƙananan ulcers zasu iya bayyana a kan ganuwar farji.
A lokacin da aka fara kulawa a lokacin, mahimmanci ya fi dacewa: rashin lafiyar mata ta ɓace, microcirculation da tonus na ganuwar bango sun dawo. Kuma tsarin maye gurbin hormone ya ba da damar kula da matakin estrogens a matakin da ake bukata.