Ayyukan haɓaka na iyali suna bayyana a cikin ikon iya samar da 'ya'ya masu kyau. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayyana, lafiyar haihuwa na maza da mata shine yiwuwar yin jima'i na yau da kullum game da hadarin da ake samu na cututtuka wanda aka ba da jima'i, tsara shirin ciki, tabbatar da lafiyar uwar da yaro. A cewar masana, babban mahimmancin abin da ke nuna aikin haifuwa na iyali a yau shine rabo daga haihuwa, adadin abortions da ma'aurata marasa ciki.
Sauran alamu na kiwon lafiyar jama'a:
- yawan yawan jama'a;
- yawan mata masu haihuwa;
- yawan yara da matasa;
- mutuwa;
- karuwa a cikin yawan jama'a.
Abubuwan da ke halakar lafiyar ɗan adam
Ayyukan haihuwa na maza da mata suna rinjayar yanayin, yanayin iska, ruwa da gurɓataccen ƙasa, amo, ƙura, magudi na lantarki da radiation. Ayyukan na nuna cewa a cikin manyan magacities da birane masana'antu da lafiyar jarirai, da kuma damar mace ta haifa da kuma haifar da sau da yawa ƙasa a cikin yankuna inda matakin rashin iska ya kasance mai girma (ƙananan garuruwa, ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka). Har ila yau, zaluntar kiwon lafiya na haihuwa yana kiyaye saboda aikin wasu samfurori na kayan shafa da kayan haya.
Babban haɗari ga lafiyar haihuwa shine barasa da kuma nicotine, wanda akayi amfani da shi akan yiwuwar haifuwa ba sau da yawa. Masana sunyi gardamar cewa yiwuwar bayyanar kananan yara a cikin iyalai inda duk abokan hulɗar da suke cin abin shan giya, kusan kusan 100%. A cikin kashi 30 cikin dari, waɗannan ma'aurata ba su da komai.
Babban matsalolin kiwon lafiya
Tsarin lafiyar haifuwa ya haɗa da wasu dalilai, hanyoyi da shirye-shiryen da ke magance matsalolin ayyukan haihuwa kuma suna nufin inganta yanayin jin dadin iyalin gaba daya ko mutum guda. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwa da suka shafi kwanan wata a kare kariya ga aikin haihuwa na iyali shine rigakafin rigakafin cutar da jima'i. Daga cikin manyan: HIV / AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia da mycoplasmosis.
Wani matsala mai mahimmanci na kare lafiyar haihuwa shi ne zubar da ciki, ciki har da laifi da mai haɗari, bayan haka, a matsayinsa na mulkin, yawan ƙwayar maimaitawar haihuwa suna cikin sauri. Statistics nuna cewa mafi girma yawan abortions faruwa a cikin mata shekaru 18-25. Irin waɗannan bayanai sune mahimmanci, saboda wannan rukuni ne na mata waɗanda aka sanya su cikin fatan samun karuwar haihuwa. Magunguna sun bayar da rahoton cewa kashi 60 cikin dari na abortions sun shiga cikin matsalolin, kashi 28 cikin dari na cututtuka na al'ada, 7% - zubar da jini mai tsawo, 3% - lalacewa ga kwayoyin pelvic.
Tsarin Iyali da Harkokin Kiyaye
Ayyukan haɓaka a cikin al'umma suna aiwatar da su. Wannan shine matsala ta iyali wanda ya zama mafi dacewa kwanan nan. Gaskiyar ita ce, haifuwar haihuwar ta karu da sauri a kowace shekara, wanda babu shakka zai haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a.
Kariya ga lafiyar haihuwa da tsara iyali ya zama daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin kowace jiha. A cikin tsarin manufar kare lafiyar haihuwa, an tsara shi don daukar nauyin matakan, ciki har da:
- samar da wata doka ta tushen kiwon lafiya;
- m matakan;
- gabatar da sababbin hanyoyi na ganewar asali da magani;
- goyon bayan kudi na iyali a matsayin babban misali na aikin haifuwa na jama'a.