Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da kake shirin yin ciki, dole ne ka cika dukkanin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, wajibi ne duka biyu zasu yi. Tabbas, jerin binciken da ake bukata don iyayen da ke nan gaba ya fi guntu fiye da mahaifiyar nan gaba, amma namiji bai kamata ya kasance ba game da wannan batu, domin iyaye suna da alhakin lafiyar jariri. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku abin da ya kamata a dauki gwaje-gwaje a yayin da kuke shirin ɗaukar ciki don samun cikakken hoto kuma idan akwai wani ɓangaren hanyoyi na daukar matakai.
Jerin gwaje-gwaje da za a dauka a yayin da ake shirin yin ciki ga mata da maza
Lokaci na shirye-shiryen haɓaka da haifar da yarinya yakan dauki kwanaki 90 zuwa 180. A halin yanzu, idan daya ko biyu ma'aurata na da cututtuka na yau da kullum, wannan lokaci zai kara ƙaruwa. A cikin shari'ar, jimlar gwaje-gwaje ga iyaye mata lokacin shiryawa shine kamar haka:
- Sake a kan microflora na farji;
- A swab daga canal na kwakwalwa wanda zai iya gano yanayin da ya dace;
- gwajin jini don ganewa ƙungiyar da Rh factor;
- wani hadaddun karatu game da cututtuka na ɓoye - chlamydia, ureaplasmosis da sauransu;
- ta hanyar ganawa da likita - duban dan tayi;
- coagulogram don kima na kudaden coagulation;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- gwaje-gwaje da kuma nazarin jini na jini;
- colposcopy. Idan mace ta rigaya an gano shi tare da yashwa, ko kuma idan akwai wasu dalilai don duba yanayin farji da cervix, wannan binciken ya zama dole;
- daban-daban nazarin halittu don gano yiwuwar jariri tare da ciwon Down da ciwo da kuma sauran cututtuka masu tsanani. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ba wajabta ga kowa ba, amma dole ne a yi idan ma'auratan suna da yara marasa lafiya guda biyu idan mace ta riga ta haifi jariri, kuma idan mahaifiyar, iyaye ko iyayensu sun kai fiye da 40;
- gwaje-gwaje na HPV, syphilis, gonorrhea, cutar HIV da kuma ciwon daji na asibiti, da cututtukan TORCH - toxoplasmosis, herpes, rubella da cytomegalovirus. A dukkan lokuta, wajibi ne a bincika duka kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanta cikin jini, da kuma maganin cututtuka ga wadannan cututtuka;
- gwaje-gwaje don hormones - testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine da sauransu. Yau, irin wannan nazari an tsara su ne ga dukan matan da suke so su shirya domin lokacin ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a san abun ciki na hormones a cikin jinin mama mai zuwa fiye da 35 idan tana da nakasasshen lokaci mai raɗaɗi, kuma idan ta kasa yin ciki kanta na tsawon lokaci.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje kana buƙatar bawa mutum yayin da kake shirin ciki?
Mahaifin gaba zai fuskanci gwaje-gwajen, wato:
- cikakken karatun karatu akan STI da TARC;
bincike na biochemical; - bincike na gaggawa;
- binciken binciken kwayoyin;
- Alamar ka'ida;
- gwajin gwadawar jini da tabbatar da ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar da Rh factor.
Bugu da ƙari, idan ƙaddamarwar ba ta samuwa a cikin shekara guda ba, ana iya tambayarka don gabatar da jigilar gwaji don dacewa. Irin wannan nazarin yana da tsada sosai, saboda haka an sanya su ne kawai a matsayin makomar karshe.