- Adireshin: Dolničarjeva ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Waya: +386 1 234 26 90;
- Yanar Gizo: www.stolnica.com;
- Kwanan wata halitta: karni na XVIII;
- Tsarin gine-gine: Baroque gine;
- Architect: Andrea del Pozzo.
Magic Ljubljana - babban birnin kasar daya daga cikin kasashe mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya na Slovenia - yana maraba da sha'awar daga farkon sakon dukkan baƙi na kasashen waje. Wannan birni mai ban mamaki yana cike da wuraren shakatawa, shaguna na kudancin teku, gine-gine baroque mai ban sha'awa, gidajen tarihi na musamman da kuma majami'u masu launi. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a babban birnin shi ne al'ada daya daga cikin majami'u mafi kyau a Slovenia - Cathedral na St. Nicholas, wanda zamu tattauna akan ƙarin bayani a cikin labarinmu.
Janar bayani
Gidan Cathedral na St. Nicholas a Ljubljana (kalmomin - Stolnica svetega Nikolaja) yana daya daga cikin mafi girman ra'ayi na Slovenia. Tarihinsa ya fara a tsakiyar karni na 13, lokacin da aka gina wani cocin Romanesque a wannan shafin. Shekaru daga baya, an canza shi cikin haikalin a cikin Gothic style, kuma kawai a farkon karni na XVIII. ya samu dabi'ar zamani, don haka ya zama kusan misali mafi kyau na gine-gine Baroque a cikin Jamhuriyyar.
Babban masallacin sabon gini shine Italiyanci Andrea del Pozzo, duk da cewa muhimmin gudummawa a sake gina katidar ya kunshi masanan injiniyoyi Francesco Bombassi da Giulio Quaglio, wanda ya kara da shirin farko na belfries biyu wanda yayi kama da hasumiyoyin Kathedral na Salzburg. Ginin na tsawon shekaru biyar ya kammala a 1706.
A waje na babban coci
Abu na farko da ke kama idan ka dubi bayan St. Cathedral a Ljubljana shi ne babban dome 8 da Matei Medved ya gina a 1841. Ana nan a gefen gabas a tsaka-tsakin maɗaukaki da haɗuwa. Wani janye na waje na Ikilisiya shine gine-ginen ikkilisiyoyi biyu da aka gina a farkon karni na 18, inda aka ajiye mahimman litattafai da manyan takardun takarda. Ta hanyar, daya daga cikin karrarawar 6 na babban coci daga 1326 yana da kyakkyawar darajar tarihi da al'adu.Kamar daya daga cikin karuwanni uku mafi girma a Slovenia, yawancin masu yawon bude ido sun yi mafarki ba kawai don shiga cikin coci ba, har ma da hawa dutsen ginin.
An gina wuraren da ke cikin Cathedral na Ljubljana tare da gine-ginen ƙarni na XIX-XX, inda akwai siffofin bishops da tsarkaka, baroque frescoes da dutsen kabari na Roman. Ga tarin dutse mai suna Talnitsa (Dolničarjev lapidarij), wanda aka halitta a farkon karni na XVIII. a kan shirin da masanin tarihi Johann Gregor Talnitzer ya yi. Facade na kudanci na coci ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, babban kayan ado wanda shine sundial tare da adadin Roman. Wani shahararren sanannun kalmar Latin "Ba ku sani ba, rana ko sa'a ...", wanda aka rubuta a 1826, an zana shi a kusa da su.
Babban hanyar shiga haikalin yana cikin yankin yammacin kuma an yi masa ado tare da takarda tare da takarda wanda, a cikin Latin, ya karanta "Tsohuwar tunawa da cocin Katolika". A nan za ku ga Gothic iconography (abin sha) - kwafin wanda yake a wannan wuri a cikin tsohon katolika. Kofofin ƙyamaren tagulla, wanda a yau suna zama ɗaya daga cikin kayan ado mai tsarki na Wuri Mai Tsarki, an halicce shi ne a shekara ta 1996 don girmama bikin cika shekaru 1250 na Kristanci a kasar Slovenia.
Cikin Cathedral St. Nicholas
Duk da perestroika da sake ginawa da yawa, cikin haikalin yau bai bambanta da asali ba. Yawancin babban cocin an yi wa ado da frescoes wanda Giulio Quaglio ya zana a 1703-1706. da shekaru 1721-1723. Sauran abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da mala'iku bagade a gefen dama na nave (aikin 'yan'uwan Paolo da Giuseppe Groppelli a cikin shekara ta 1711) da kuma wasu hotunan da Angelo Putti ta haifa - asalin Bishops na Emona (1712-1713), da bugu na Johann Anton Talnitscher (1715 g .) da kuma taimako daga mala'iku a cikin ginshiƙai masu tasowa a bagade na Triniti.
Tsarin hankali ya dace a cikin dome, ya zana shekaru biyu bayan shigarwa da dan wasan Slovenia, Matjazzh Langus. A tsakiya shine fresco mai nuna Ruhu Mai Tsarki da malã'iku, yayin da a kan ganuwar dome za ku ga al'amuran rufewar Lady mu da darajar St. Nicholas kewaye da mala'iku da tsarkaka.
Yadda za a samu can?
Gidan Cathedral na St. Nicholas yana tsakiyar cibiyar Ljubljana , wadda ke kewaye da babban birnin babban birnin kasar, don haka za'a iya samunsa ba tare da wahala ba har ma da maƙwabci. Zaku iya zuwa Haikali a hanyoyi da dama:
- A ƙafa . Idan kana zaune a tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin, kada ka kasance m kuma ka yi amfani da damar da za ka fahimci gine-gine na gari, tafiya kamar wasu tubalan zuwa haikalin a ƙafa. Jagora ga sababbin masu zama zasu zama sanannen dragon Bridge , mita 100 daga cikin Ikilisiya.
- A kan mota mota . Hanya mafi saurin kai tsaye zuwa babban ƙofar babban coci shi ne hayan mota a gaba kuma ya bi bayanan mai amfani da GPS.
- By bas . Wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da shi wajen tafiya a kusa da Ljubljana shine sufuri na jama'a. Kwanan nan mafi kusa ga coci yana kusa da Bridge of Dragons kuma ake kira Zmajski mafi. Zaka iya isa gare ta ta hanyar mota 2, 13 da 20.