Yau, cututtukan ciwon daji suna dauke da su mafi hatsari ga dukan cututtuka, domin, a farkon farko, ba'a riga an ƙirƙira su da magani ba, kuma abu na biyu, ba zai yiwu a iya samun ciwon daji ba, saboda yana tasowa ne daga cikin jiki, wanda yake canzawa daga jikin jiki wanda yake da alaka da shi. dalilai na mutane. Wato, babu wanda ke fama da ciwon daji. Duk da haka, ta hanyar gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likita na yau da kullum, za'a iya gano alamun da suka dace a farkon matakan, yayin da har yanzu suna iya magance magani. Musamman mahimmanci shine rigakafi a cikin jima'i na mace, inda duk yanayin canzawa cikin jiki ya cigaba da sauri.
Ciwon daji na cervical yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawan cututtuka da suka fi ƙarfin jima'i. Bisa ga kididdigar, yawan yara 11 daga cikin 100,000 mata suna fama da wannan cuta. A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi alamun farko na ciwon sankarar mahaifa da kuma gano yadda yake gani da nuna kansa. Bari wannan bayanin ya taimaki masu karatu su ajiye lafiyarsu, a lokacin da ake zaton wannan mummunar cuta da juya zuwa likitan.
Tsammani ga ciwon sankarar mahaifa
Babban dalilin ci gaba da mummunan ciwon daji a cikin cervix shine cutar da aka bari, wanda aka fi sani da cutar papilloma. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da suke taimakawa ga ci gaba da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta shine farkon farkon jima'i, sauyawar sauye-sauye da kuma shan taba.
Kamar yawancin cututtuka na gynecological, yana da wuyar gane cutar ciwon sankara a farkon matakan, domin a fili ba zai iya bayyana kansa ba a kowane hanya. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙin ganewa akan binciken likita. Don haka, an yi amfani da jarrabawar cytological maganin ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa, kuma a gaban kwayoyin da aka canza, mai haɗin gwiwa an haɗa shi da kwayar halitta - nazarin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani abu - jarrabawa da kuma yin nazarin da ya dace tare da na'urar gynecological na musamman da ake kira colposcope.
To, menene alamun cututtuka na ciwon sankarar mahaifa? Sun tashi a baya, lokacin da ciwon daji ke haifarwa a cikin mummunar ciwo, tasowa da fadadawa. Tare da ciwon ciwon daji na jini, zubar da jini zai iya faruwa, musamman ma bayan jima'i, da kuma zubar jini. Labaran karshe ba dole ba ne ya nuna rashin lafiyar cututtuka, amma bayyanar shi alama ce ta rashin aiki a cikin jikin mace. Yana da dalili mai mahimmanci don ziyarar da ba a kula da shi ba ga likitan ilmin likitan kwalliya.
A ƙarshen wannan cuta, marasa lafiya suna ta da ciwo a baya, ƙananan baya da ƙafafu, kumburi, asarar nauyi, bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari.
Nau'in ciwon sankarar mahaifa
Magunguna ya bambanta nau'i biyu na cutar.
- Mamancin kwayar halitta mai ƙazanta yana faruwa a cikin 80% na lokuta na ilimin kwayoyin halitta. Yana da ciwon kwari na epithelium - wani abin da ke lalata dukkan jikin mucous, ciki har da cervix.
- Adenocarcinoma shine mummunan ciwon nama na glandular. Ba haka ba ne na kowa, amma kamar yadda yake da hatsari kamar ciwon ciwon sikila.
Sassan ciwon daji na mahaifa
- Yanayin "Zero" - yanayin da ya dace (ciwon intraepithelial cancer).
- Mataki na farko - kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji ke ci gaba a cikin cervix.
- Mataki na biyu - ciwon daji ya shiga cikin kyallen takarda na bango na ƙashin ƙugu, tsofaffi ko jiki na mahaifa.
- Mataki na uku - ciwon daji ke tsiro a bango na ƙashin ƙugu, a cikin farji ko ya bada matakan da ke tsakanin ganuwar ƙananan ƙwararru da mahaifa.
- Mataki na hudu - kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji ke haifar da ciki a cikin mafitsara, a cikin dubun ko kuma siffofin metastases a waje da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.