- Adireshin: Malá Štupartská 635/6, 110 00 Staré Město, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Yanayin: aiki
- Diocese: Archdiocese na Prague
A cikin tarihin tarihi na Prague , a yankin Stare Mesto shine Ikilisiyar St. Jakub (Kostel svatého Jakuba Většího). Ita ce tsohuwar tsarin gothic a cikin babban birnin kasar Jamhuriyar Czech , kuma ta wurin girmanta tana zaune a wurare 2 bayan fadar St. Vitus Cathedral . Yana da babban majami'ar da kuma marmari, wanda yawon bude ido ya ziyarci yardar rai.
Tarihin tarihi game da cocin
Don gina Ikilisiya ya fara a 1232 a kan umarnin Sarki Wenceslas na farko, wanda ya kira wannan Minorite. Bayan shekaru 12, magajin masarautar mai suna Přemysl Otakar na farko ya bai wa haikalin littattafai na Mai Tsarki James Yakubu. Ayyukan karshe akan gina ginin ya ƙare a kimanin shekaru 50.
A farkon karni na 14, wata wuta ta fadi a nan, wadda ta lalata Ikilisiyar St. Jakub a birnin Prague. Ayyukan gyarawa tare da jagorancin Sarkin Jan na Luxembourg. Ya ba da taimakon kuɗi da yankunan gida. Bayan sabuntawa, haikalin ya fara taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar 'yan ƙasa.
A lokacin yakin da aka yi a Hussis, an rushe gine-ginen, amma ba a lalata facade na ginin ba. Warriors sun shirya makaman makamai. Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 17th coci na St. Jakub ya kasance cikin lalacewa, har sai a shekara ta 1689 wuta ba ta taɓa shafar shi ba.
Ayyukan Mashahuran da suka fi sani da Ottavio Mosto da Jan Shimon Panek sun gudanar da ayyuka na ƙare. Gidan Ikkilisiya, wanda ya halicce su, an dauke shi mafi yawan gaske a lokacin. A hanyar, wasu abubuwan kayan ado sun rayu har yau.
Legends da aka haɗa da Ikilisiyar St. Jakub
A lokacin da yake kasancewarsa, haikalin ya sami asirin da yawa da bala'i mai ban mamaki, shahararrun su shine:
- Count Vratislav Mitrovitsky aka binne shi a coci. Nan da nan bayan jana'izar, an fara jin sautunan sauti daga ƙuƙwalwar ƙira, ta wanke kwanaki da yawa. Firistoci sun gaskata cewa ruhun marigayin ba zai iya hutawa ba. Lokacin da aka bude sarcophagus, sai suka ga cewa gawar marigayin tana cikin matsayi. Mafi mahimmanci, mai gabatar da kara ya kasance a cikin jihadi kuma ya riga ya mutu a cikin akwatin gawa.
- A gefen dama na babban hanyar zuwa Cathedral na St. Jakub a birnin Prague wani hannun mutum ne mai ƙunci. Ya kasance ɓarawo ne wanda yake so ya sata kayan ado daga bagaden, amma Budurwa ta kama shi. Babu wanda ya iya sakin hannun mutumin, saboda haka an yanke shi da mummified.
- A zane na bagade an shafe ta da masanin wasan kwaikwayo V. V. Rainer. A wannan lokacin annoba ta ragu a cikin birnin. Hoton Allah ya kare shi daga rashin lafiya, amma lokacin da aka kammala zanen, maigidan ya ci gaba da kwangilarsa ya mutu.
Bayani na Ikilisiyar St. Jakub a Prague
A karo na karshe da aka gina babban coci a cikin shekaru 40 na karni na XX. Facade na coci da aka yi wa ado da al'amuran daga rayuwar St. Francis. A 1702 an gina wani gagarumin tsari a nan, wanda yau shine babban girman majami'a. Na gode wa abubuwan da suka faru na dakin, ana yin wasan kwaikwayo a nan.
A cikin coci akwai 23 ɗakunan sujada, 21 bagade da 3 naves. Ƙofaffiyar ƙofar ta an yi wa ado da manyan abubuwa masu launi. An kuma zana hotunan ciki da arches daga cikin masu fasaha na Jamhuriyar Czech: Hans von Aachen, Peter Brendley, Vaklav Vavrinek Reiner, François Vogue da sauransu. A nan za ku iya ganin kaya masu yawa.
Hanyoyin ziyarar
Ikilisiyar St. Jakub a Prague tana da karfi. Har yanzu tana riƙe da ayyuka da ayyukan addini: bikin aure, baftisma, da dai sauransu. Masu ziyara suna zuwa coci don yin addu'a, sauraron gadon kuma suyi sanarwa da tarihin birnin.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga tsakiyar Prague zuwa Ikilisiya na St. Jakub, ana iya samun tasoshin N ° 94, 56, 54, 51, 26, 24, 14, 8 da 5. An dakatar da nan Naměstí Republiky. Wannan tafiya yana kai har zuwa mintina 15. Har ila yau a nan za ku iya samun hanyar layi na B ko tafiya tare da titunan Wilsonova da Nabřeží Kapitána Jaroše ko Italská.