Babbar majami'ar St. Vitus a Prague ita ce mafi kyawun alama na babban birnin Jihar Czech don fiye da shekara dubu. An gina gine-ginen St. Vitus a Prague a cikin salon Gothic na gargajiya kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun al'adu da tarihin tarihin Czech Republic.
A ina Cathedral St. Vitus yake?
Gidan Cathedral St. Vitus yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Prague, a adireshin: Hrad III. Nadvoří. Kuna iya zuwa babban gida na Prague ta hanyar lambobi 22. An iya samun gine-ginen bayanan a kan babbar hasumiya-hasumiyara da ƙorawar masu yawon bude ido zuwa wurin tarihi.
Labarin tarihin St. Vitus Cathedral
An gina Cathedral na Prague na St. Vitus a wasu matakai. An gina gine-gine na farko na Ikilisiya a cikin 925 kuma an keɓe shi ga St. Vitus, wanda wani ɓangare na wanda ya kirkiro haikalin ya ba wanda ya kirkiro haikalin da dan Czech Czech Václav. A karni na XI an gina basilica, kuma a cikin karni na XIV, dangane da gaskiyar cewa bishopric na Prague sun karbi matsayi na arbishopric, an yanke shawarar gina sabon babban katako, wanda ya nuna girman mulkin Czechoslovakia. Amma saboda farkon yaƙe-yaƙe na Huss, gina haikalin ya daina, kuma daga bisani ya miƙa tsawon ƙarni. A karshe an gina Gidan Katolika St. Vitus a farkon rabin karni na XX.
Cikin Cathedral na St. Vitus shi ne wuri na sarakunan Czech. Tsarin ya zama kabari na daular sarauta da kuma archbishops na Prague. An kiyaye masarautar masarautar sarauta na yanayin daji a nan.
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Fasali na gine-gine na St. Vitus Cathedral
Gidan Cathedral na St. Vitus na zamani yana da mita 124 kuma shine mafi girman haikalin a Jamhuriyar Czech. Bugu da ƙari, gine-gine na rikitarwa ya kasance ƙarƙashin ra'ayoyi na Turai na Gothic da Neo-Gothic, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi wannan gini a tsawon shekaru shida, wasu abubuwa baroque sun kasance a cikin haikalin. Kamar yadda Gothic ya nuna, babban ginin ba ya da nauyi, amma yana sa zuciya ga samaniya. A samansa akwai tashar sararin samaniya, wanda ma'aunin dutse 300 ya jagoranci. An sanya shi a kan facade, baranda da kwari, da gargoyles da chimeras an tsara don tsoratar da mummunan tsari da ruhun ruhu.
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A ciki na St. Vitus Cathedral
Babban filin ciki na ginin yana da babban nau'i mai siffar rectangular. Harshen babban ɗigon yana tallafawa ginshiƙai 28 masu ƙarfi. A gefen ɗakin babban ɗakin akwai baranda-gallery, wanda ya haɗa da busts na zane na gidan sarauta na Czechoslovakia. A gefen gabas na babban coci akwai bagade da kuma kabari na sarauta, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa ƙasa da ƙasa.
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Wani ɓangaren cathedral na St. Vitus yana da adadin ɗakunan ɗakunan ajiya - ɗakunan dakunan da ke a gefe. Ma'aikatan 'yan uwansu mafi daraja suna da damar yin addu'a a cikin ɗakunan "iyali". Abubuwan da ke cikin dakuna suna da dama na iyalan dangi.
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Ɗaukaka ta musamman ita ce ɗakin sujada na St. Wenceslas - shahararrun masarautar Czech, wanda ya ji tsoron mai kula da sama na Jihar Czech. A tsakiyar zaure akwai hoton Yarima Wenceslas a makamai da kuma cikakken makamai. Ga kabarin tsarkaka. Ganuwar an rufe shi da murals da wuraren tarihi daga rayuwar St. Wenceslas da mosaics da aka yi da duwatsu masu tsayi.
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Musamman girman kai shine ɗakin ɗakin karatu na haikalin, wanda ya ƙunshi rubuce-rubuce na zamani. Babban darajar tarin littattafai shine ainihin Bishara tun daga karni na 11.
Ana ganin gadon St. Vitus Cathedral daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. A cikin ikilisiya sau da yawa akwai kide-kide na kiɗa na musika, game da ziyarar da mutane da yawa suna son mafarki na ruhaniya.
