Vilnius babban birnin Lithuania ne, wanda aka kafa a 1323, wanda aka dauka yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da birane mafi kyau a Turai. Wannan birni ne mai kwantar da hankali, mai laushi, inda, godiya ga ƙananan tituna, ƙananan murabba'ai, da kuma dakin gine-gine na zamani, yanayi na musamman na tsohuwar mulkin. Labarin tarihin Vilnius yana da yawa kuma yana da yawa cewa yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin gine-gine sun sake sabuntawa da sake sake gina su. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa birnin ya haɗu da siffofi daban-daban - Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, na gargajiya, don haka yana jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido da kawai masu son cin kasuwa a Turai daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Baya ga yawancin abubuwan da suka gani, a cikin Vilnius akwai gidajen tarihi, wuraren tarihi, magungunan marubucin, da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa na zamani.
Abin da zan gani a Vilnius?
Cathedral na Basilica na Masu Tsarki Stanislaus da Vladislav
Babban babban babban katallar Vilnius ne, wanda aka kafa a farkon karni na 13 daga Mindaugas na Lithuania. Akwai Cathedral a tsakiyar Vilnius a fadar babban coci kuma a cikin salonsa yana kama da gidajen gargajiya na Ancient Girka. A 1922, an ba da babban coci a matsayin Basilica kuma tun daga wannan lokacin yana da nasaba da yawancin ɗakin temples. Cikin dukan ƙarni, Cathedral ta fuskanci ƙananan wuta, yaƙe-yaƙe da sake ginawa, saboda haka hanyoyi masu yawa na gine-ginen ya nuna a gine-gine - Gothic, Renaissance da Baroque. A cikin babban coci za ka iya samun hotunan sarakuna na Poland da shugabannin Lithuania, manyan kaburbura, da manyan zane-zane masu yawa, da gidajen kurkuku da suka binne mutane masu muhimmanci.
Gidan Gidan Gedimin (Gediminas Tower)
Yana da wata alama ce ta birni da dukan jihar Lithuania, wanda ke gefen katangar a kan Castle Hill. Bisa labarin tarihin, Grand Duke Gediminas ya kafa birnin Vilnius bayan ya yi mafarki a kan wannan wuri. Da umarnin yariman a kan tudu, an gina dutsen farko tare da kyawawan ɗakunan tsaro, sannan kuma wasu gine-gine masu yawa sun fara bayyana, kuma gari mai daraja ya tashi. Abin baƙin ciki, har yanzu yanzu an kiyaye garuruwa guda ɗaya da rushewar masaukin Vilnius. A yau a cikin Hasumiyar Gedemin ita ce Lithuanian National Museum, wanda zai san ku da tarihin birni na dā.
Church of St. Anne
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin gine-gine mafi kyau a Vilnius, wanda aka yi a cikin marigayi Gothic style. Gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin gine-gine ana amfani da tubali na bayanan 33, wanda ya ba da damar masanan suyi wasa tare da rubutun kalmomi kuma ƙirƙirar alamu na musamman. Ikklisiya ya zo kwanakinmu ba tare da canzawa ba kuma a yau yana ci gaba da mamaye masu yawon bude ido tare da yawan marasa galihu. Ana kiran Ikilisiyar Annabin Annabi ne na ziyartar birnin Vilnius.
Sharp Bram ko Sharp Gate
A zamanin d ¯ a, garun birni ne ke kewaye da birnin, kuma wannan ƙofar ita ce kaɗai daga cikin ƙananan ƙofofi 10 na garun, har ya zuwa yau. Sama da ƙofar akwai babban ɗakin ikilisiya, wanda aka yi ciki a cikin nau'in neoclassicism. Akwai tabbacin cewa gumakan nan suna kare garin daga abokan gaba kuma ya albarkaci mutanen da suka bar shi. A cikin ɗakin ɗakin nan ne aka ajiye shahararrun gunkin Virgin Mary, wanda ke janye yawancin Katolika daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wannan ba duk wurare masu ban sha'awa a Vilnius ba. A gaskiya ma, a cikin wannan birni mai ban sha'awa akwai abubuwa da dama da kuke son sha'awar sakewa da kuma sake. Saboda haka kada ka yi shakkar cewa, Vilnius zai shafe ka da yanayin da ba zai iya wucewa ba kuma zai kasance cikin ƙwaƙwalwarka na dogon lokaci.
Duk da haka, kada ka manta cewa Lithuania ba a cikin jerin kasashe waɗanda ke da visa ba tare da visa ga 'yan kasar Rasha ko ' yan ƙasar Ukrainian ba .