Labaran cutar rashin ƙwayar cuta , wadda ke nuna lalacewar ciwon magunguna mai tsanani, yana da yawa a yau. A lura da ƙaura, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na kungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma magungunan kanta kanta yana nufin daukar nauyin hare-haren na migraine kuma hana su (rigakafin). An zabi nau'ikan maganin antimigrenous ga marasa lafiya daban-daban, la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan, abubuwan halayyar mutum-mutum-mutum-da-zane, gabanin abubuwan pathologies, tsananin zafi, da dai sauransu.
Daya daga cikin magungunan da suka fi dacewa don kawar da alamar cutar ta migraine shine shirye-shirye na ƙungiyar masu tsere. An umarci masu amfani da kwayoyi da kwayoyi wadanda ba wai kawai taimakawa wajen taimakawa wajen maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na migraine, amma kuma rage yawan karfin.
Gana aikin aikin masu cin hanci
Triptans ne magunguna don migraine, wanda aka bada shawarar ga marasa lafiya da ciwo mai tsanani (hare-haren), da kuma tare da digiri mai daraja na disadaptation. Triptans sune magungunan serotonin, matsakanci na tsarin mai juyayi.
Hanyar da aka aiwatar da magungunan wannan rukuni na ainihi kuma cikakke ba a ƙididdige shi ba har yanzu. Ana tsammanin cewa waɗannan maganin sunyi yaki da hare-haren ƙwayar cuta, suna da manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa akan tsarin trigeminovascular (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar jijiyoyin da ke dauke da magunguna, wadanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin "fara" harin):
- inhibition na tsarin jijiya na cututtuka (sakamako neuroinhibitory);
- raguwa da tasoshin ƙwayoyi da tasoshin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da rage jinkirin jinin jini a cikinsu (vasoconstrictor action).
Ya kamata a lura cewa marasa lafiya ba su shafi wasu jini na jiki ba.
Nau'i na tsalle
Na farko wanda ya fara amfani da ita don migraine, shi ne sumatriptan. Yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki, bincikensa, gwajin gwaji ya ƙyale inganta yanayin ƙwayar cuta da kuma samar da sababbin magunguna. A yau, magungunan da aka fi sani da kuma waɗanda aka fi sani da su daga cikin rukunin masu tserewa sune:
- Naratriptan;
- Frovatriptan;
- Eletriptan;
- Risotriptan;
- Zolmitriptan;
- Almotriptan da sauransu.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana samun samfurori a cikin nau'i na allunan don magance baki. Duk da haka, akwai shirye-shirye na wannan rukuni na intranasal (sprays) da subcutaneous injections (injections), kazalika da 'yan wasa a cikin nau'i na m rectposories.
Fasali na masu cin nasara
Dole ne a dauki Tryptans nan da nan bayan an fara bayyanar alamun farko na hare-haren ƙaura. Ba za a iya yin amfani da kwamfutar hannu ba, suna buƙatar wankewa tare da yalwa da ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ɗayan kwamfutar hannu ya isa ya dakatar da kai hari. Idan jin zafi ba zai ci gaba ba, za'a iya ɗaukar kwaya mai zuwa bayan sa'o'i 2. Ƙarfafa tasiri na haɗin gwiwa da amfani da kwayoyi na wannan kundin tare da kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory marasa lafiya (a kan shawarar likita).
Kada ku dauki raguwa a lokacin motsi na migraine. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani da vomiting, za a fi dacewa da hanyoyi masu kyau, intranasal ko intramuscular. Ba za a iya daukaka kokarin gwadawa fiye da sau 2 a mako ba. Ba za ku iya hada amfani da maganin rigakafi, antivirals ko antidepressants.
Yaya haɗari ne masu cin nasara?
Nazarin na asibitoci ya nuna kyakkyawan haɗakarwa ga marasa lafiya ga marasa lafiya.
An haramta masu tsauraran hanyoyi a irin wadannan lokuta:
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- ciwo na kullum na cerebral wurare dabam dabam;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne;
- mai tsanani da rashin lafiya;
- ciki da lactation.