Gailardia na shekaru da yawa, dasawa da kulawa - asiri na girma a gida

Kayan ado na asalin shafin zai zama gonar lambu mai tsawo, dasawa da kula da abin da ya bambanta daga wasu albarkatun furen. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri daban-daban. Zaka iya shuka furanni a hanyoyi biyu.

Gaylardia - shuke-shuken herbaceous don bude ƙasa

A cikin mutane ana kiran wannan shuka "rãnã", kuma duk saboda launin launi. An bayyana ta tsawon flowering, kuma a wuri guda gaylard na iya girma game da shekaru 4-5. Ana iya dasa furanni a cikin mixborders , don gadaje mai tsayi , tsayi mai tsayi da kuma gidaje . Matsanancin maki na gaylardia na shekaru masu yawa:

1. Kyakkyawan. Tsawan daji na da m 1.5 m. Turawan furanni suna m, kuma a gefuna suna rawaya. Flowering yana da dukan lokacin rani.
2. Awned. High perennial tare da manyan inflorescences, wanda zai iya zama rawaya ko purple-yellow.
3. Hybrid. Hybrid na farko iri biyu, wanda furanni ne rawaya da launin ruwan kasa. Tsaran tsire mai tsayi na tsawon watanni 2.
4. Lancet. Hannun girma yana girma zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. An kafa rami, kuma inflorescence shine rawaya ko ja.

Gailardia perennial - namo

Don haifuwa, za ka iya amfani da hanyoyi da dama, yadda za a dasa tsaba za a fada a kasa, amma a nan zamu tattauna game da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Samosev. Bayan flowering, ya kamata ku bar wasu gwaji a kan bishiyoyi. Daga cikin wadannan, tsaba zasu sake fitowa cikin ƙasa, wanda zai tashi a gaba shekara. Yana da muhimmanci a dasa shuke-shuken furen ganylardia a cikin lokaci mai kyau, dasawa da kula da abin da aka dogara akan wasu sharuɗɗa.
2. Division na daji. Gwada furen kuma raba cikin sassa daban-daban, wanda dole ne a ci gaba da asalinsu. Bayan haka, saka su a wuraren da aka shirya.
3. Cuttings. Hack daji tare da kewaye, kuma yanke sassa mafi girma kuma mafi lafiya daga tushen. Ya kamata a raba zuwa sassan ba kasa da tsawon mita 5-7. Shuka su a cikin wani gine-gine don rushewa.

Gailardia perennial - dasa da kulawa daga tsaba

Don inganta tsire-tsire, ana iya dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a ƙasa, amma yana da daraja a yayin da aka tsara sauti mai kyau. Don girma gaylardii daga tsaba a gida da kan titin akwai dokoki, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu su ne:

1. Ƙananan furrows ya kamata ya bambanta da juna a nesa na 20 cm. Shuka tsaba kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa ta amfani da rake.
2. Ruwa da ruwa ta hanyar ruwa yana iya. Yana da muhimmanci cewa bayan haka ba a kafa ɓawon burodi daga sama ba.
3. Bayan mako biyu, sprout sprouts sabõda haka, tsakanin bushes shi 20-25 cm.

Dasa gaylardii tsaba a kan seedlings

Tsire-tsire suna da sauƙin girma a gida, don haka zaka iya ƙididdigar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don shuka gaylardia perennial ga seedlings, bi umarnin:

1. An shirya tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta kuma yayyafa su da karamin ƙasa.
2. Rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi. Yanayi masu mahimmanci na kamala: haske mai kyau da zafin jiki na 20-23 ° C.
3. Bayan makonni 1-2, za a bayana sprouts sannan a dauki tukunya a wuri inda zazzabi zai kasance kamar 18-20 ° C. Tsarin lokaci na hasken rana yana tsawon sa'o'i 12-14 kuma kar ka manta da kula da shi - dacewa a dace. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kare seedlings.
4. Bayan bayyanar ɓangaren ganye na farko, ana shuka su a cikin kwantena daban. Watering ya zama matsakaici, kuma ya ciyar da ita lokacin da ƙasar ta bushe.
5. Don fara wajabiyar daɗaɗɗa, dasawa da kulawa ya kamata a gudanar da shi bisa ga ka'idodin, wanda ya bayyana cewa yana da kyau shuka shuka mai kyau a rana kanta.
6. A nisa tsakanin seedlings ya zama kamar 20-25 cm Bayan wannan, tabbatar da zuba a dasa shuki da kyau kuma bi dokoki.

A lokacin da za a dasa gaylard don seedlings?

Idan kana so ka shuka tsaba a gida, sai ka yi shi a watan Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Za a iya shuka gaylardii a kan sprouts da kuma a cikin wani greenhouse. Godiya ga wannan, ana iya samun furanni a wannan kakar. Yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da ya dace ya dasa shuka seedlings, in ba haka ba zai karbi ba, kuma duk kokarin zai zama banza. A wajibi ne a dasa shuki a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni, amma mai kyau - kusa da ƙarshen lokacin rani sannan kuma za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.

Gaylard Care

Akwai wasu dokoki da suka shafi kulawa mai kyau:

1. Dole a yi watering idan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa da kuma cire weeds.
2. Don ingantaccen girma da yawan furancin flower gailardia, kulawa ya hada da kauce wa inflorescences wilted.
3. An bada shawarar sau uku a kakar (bayan bayyanar buds, lokacin flowering da yanayin sanyi) don gudanar da takin gargajiya tare da hadaddun taki.
4. Kowace shekara 4-5, yi dashi ta rarraba daji.
5. Don kada ya karya babban hawan shekaru masu yawa, dasa shuki da kulawa yana nufin tarawa. Zaka iya amfani da ƙarin goyon bayan ko mai tushe na wasu tsire-tsire.
6. Gasar gaylardia ta daɗin sanyi tana da sanyi, saboda haka yana jurewa da sanyi, amma masana sun bada shawara su samar da ƙarin kulawa kafin hunturu mai tsanani: rufe bishiyoyi da foliage ko lapnik.