A cikin abun da ke ciki na microflora na jiki akwai, kamar yadda amfani (lactobacilli), don haka opportunistic microorganisms. Gardnerella a cikin mata ya shiga microflora ta al'ada, amma yana cikin cikin farji a cikin adadi daya. Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da cutar da ke haifar da gardnerella, jiyya, haifar, bayyanar.
Gardnerella a cikin mata - dalilai na
Gardnerella vaginalis ne a koyaushe a cikin abun da ke ciki na microflora na farji. Kwayoyin sel guda ɗaya na wannan microorganism an saita su ne sau ɗaya lokacin da suka ƙayyade matsayi na tsarki na tsarin haihuwa. A wasu yanayi, ƙãra girma da haifuwa daga wannan microorganism yana yiwuwa, sakamakon abin da gardnerellez ke tasowa. Daga cikin magungunan ilimin lissafi, likitoci sun bambanta:
- gaban ciwon magunguna a cikin tsarin haihuwa;
- Amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial na dogon lokaci wanda ya canza nauyin microflora;
- da amfani da glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, rage rikici na gida;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- sauya canji na abokan hulɗa.
A ina ne gardnerella mata suka fito daga?
Gardnerella a cikin mata kullum yana cikin tsarin haihuwa. Duk da haka, ƙaddamarwa mai sauki ba zai shafi yanayin mace ba, bazai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Ƙaddamar da girma da kuma ci gaban wadannan ma'aikata masu dacewa suna shafar wasu yanayi. Bambanci daban-daban na haifar da haifar da Gardnerella a cikin mata, dalilai na wannan na iya zama masu biyowa
- ɗauke da shaguna tare da maganin antiseptics dauke da chlorine (Miramistin, Gibitan);
- amfani da maganin hana haihuwa da ke dauke da 9-nonoxynol (Patentex Oval, Nonoxinol);
- canjin kwanan nan na abokin tarayya;
- yin amfani da tsinkayen magungunan bautar jiki (Polizinaks, Terzhinan, Betadin).
Analysis for Gardnerella
Gardnerella a cikin mata mata masu ilimin lissafi zasu iya kafawa a wani gwaji na asibiti da alamun bayyanar. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje na laboratory don tabbatarwa da ɗaukar ganewar asali. Dalilin waɗannan shine murfin daga farji. Bayan hanya, kayan da aka tattara shine microscopic, yana ƙayyade adadin gardnerella a cikin microflora. Daga cikin wasu hanyoyi na bincikar cutar:
- ƙaddamarwa na pH na farji - idan akwai alamu an canja shi zuwa gefen alkaline;
- microscopy na excretions wanda samfurin epithelial ɗakin ke samuwa tare da kwayoyin halittu masu tarin kwayar halitta.
- PCR.
Gardnerella shine al'ada
Kamar yadda muka riga muka gani a sama, gardnerella a cikin kullun yana nan kuma al'ada. Duk da haka, ƙaddamarwarsa yana da ƙananan cewa ba zai shafi yanayin haihuwa ba. Don haka likitoci sunyi magana game da haɓakar halatta na wannan microorganism a cikin adadin 2-5% na jimlar microflora duka. Lactobacilli ya zama 95-98%. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne bambancin al'ada, kuma baya haifar da zato likitoci.
Gardnerella a cikin mata - cututtuka
Kafin zalunta mata a cikin mata, likitoci sunyi nazari sosai. Lokacin da maida hankali akan microorganism kamar Gardnerella ya karu a cikin farji, to alamun basu nuna nan da nan a cikin mata ba. Kamar yadda abubuwan lura suka nuna, a matsakaici, daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa hoto mai ban sha'awa, zane-zane ya fara daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10. An bukaci lokaci mai yawa domin microorganism yayi girma da ninka, ƙara yawan mulkinsa. Bayan lokacin da aka nuna, gardnerella a cikin mata yana haifar da ketare:
- ƙãra yawan ƙarar iska, sauyawa da bayyanarsa, samun wari mara kyau;
- lalacewa na zaman lafiya na kowa - karuwa a cikin jiki, zafi, bayyanar sanyi bayyanar cututtuka;
- itching da konewa a cikin farji;
- hyperemia na vulva;
- kasawar tsoka;
- azabar zafi;
- zafi a lokacin lokacin jima'i;
- kumburi da labia.
Excretions in gardnerellez a cikin mata
Da yake magana game da gardnerellez, ana bayyana alamunta a sama, daga cikin alamun nuna hakki na hakikani na masu binciken gynecologists sun lura da canji a yanayin asirin. Suna bayyana nan da nan bayan haila, jima'i. Halin halayen su ne wari mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai haifar da rashin tausayi ga mace. Magunguna sukan kwatanta shi da ƙanshin kifi. Hakan yakan tsananta ƙwarai bayan saduwa da jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba. Tsarin alkaluman kwakwalwa na halitta yana haifar da samuwar amines maras kyau. Bugu da ƙari ga wariyar, fitarwa yana kusan kamar haka:
- ba tare da wankewa ba;
- daidaitattun daidaito;
- launin fata;
- Kada ku bar hanyoyi a kan tufafi.
Gardnerella a cikin mata - magani
Bayan ganowar wannan cuta kamar gardnerellez, magani zai fara nan da nan. Dalili na farfadowa shine kwayoyi antibacterial. Hanyar magani ya ƙunshi 2 matakai: ragewa a cikin taro na gardnerella da sabuntawa na microflora na al'ada na farji. Yadda za a bi da gardama a cikin mata likita ya ƙayyade ɗayan ɗaiɗaikun, zabar kwayoyi da la'akari da mummunan cutar, bayyanar cututtuka, mataki na tsari na ilimin lissafi. Sau ɗaya tare da maganin rigakafi, kamar yadda ƙarin kudi za a iya amfani da su:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- immunomodulators.
Jiyya gardnerelleza a cikin mata - kwayoyi, makirci
Jiyya gardnerelleza a cikin mata yana dogara ne akan maganin kwayoyin cutar. M cikin yaki da wannan cuta ne kwayoyi dauke da metronidazole. Ana iya amfani da su a gida da ciki. Makirci na lura gardnerelleza a cikin mata na iya kama da wannan:
- gel - Metrogil , Flagil, Klion-D 100, ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin kogin farji sau 2 a rana don kwanaki 5;
- Dalacin - An yi amfani dashi sau ɗaya a rana, da dare don bi da gagarumar farji, magani - 7 days.
Kamar yadda Allunan dake dauke da Metronidazole, likitoci sun rubuta:
- Clion;
- Medazole;
- Trichopol;
- Efran;
- Metrogil.
A hanya na magani an bunkasa akayi daban-daban. Sau da yawa, mata suna wajabta magani sau 500 a kowace rana. Tsawon lokacin farfadowa shi ne akalla kwanaki 7. Tare da nau'o'in gardnerellosis wanda ba a kula da su, za a iya tsayayyar hanya har zuwa kwanaki 10-14. Ana amfani da tasiri na farfado ta hanyar amfani da ilimin binciken kwayar cutar, a ƙarshen hanya
Candles daga gardnerelleza a cikin mata
Da yake magana game da yadda za a bi da maganin gardama, likitoci a cikin wasu siffofin sifofin sun gabatar da ra'ayi. Karkuka daga gardnerellez taimakawa wajen kawar da cutar nan da nan, rage cututtuka, saukaka lafiyayyar mai lafiya. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar Metronidazole ko Tinidazole. An sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin farji na safe da maraice. Hanya na farfadowa ba ta da ƙasa da kwana bakwai. Far fara farawa 1-2 bayan ƙarshen haila. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba amfani dashi don maganin gardnerelleza:
- Terzhinan ;
- Metrovagin;
- Metrovit;
- Metronidazole.
Gardnerellez - sakamakon
Daga cikin sakamakon da ke haifar da gardnerella, rashin haihuwa shine mafi yawan mata ga mata. Babu cikakkiyar farfadowa, rashin ganewar asali na cutar ya haifar da canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Sau da yawa gardannar mata a cikin matasan mata ta rusa:
- adnexitis;
- salpingitis ;
- Matsalolin farawa na ciki - haihuwa ba tare da haihuwa ba, wanda ba a kai shi ba a cikin mahaifa.
Gardnerella a lokacin daukar ciki
Gardnerella, wanda aka samo shi ne kawai lokacin da kwayoyin halitta ke tasowa, ana samuwa ko da lokacin da aka haifi jaririn. A irin wannan yanayi, ana gudanar da cutar a ƙarƙashin kulawa da masu aikin ilimin yara, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba. An umurci maganin rigakafin rigakafi a baya fiye da makonni 14 na gestation - kafin wannan lokacin, likitoci sunyi amfani da hanyoyin da ake sa ran su. A halin da ake ciki inda tasiri ga mahaifiyar ya wuce hadarin rikitarwa a cikin tayin, yi amfani da Ampicillin a farkon farkon watanni. Ana amfani da Metronidazole a cikin sassan 2 da 3.
Gardnerella - rigakafin
Yin rigakafi gardnerelleza a cikin mata ya ƙunshi wasu dokoki. Biye da su ya hana ci gaban cutar a fiye da 90% na lokuta.
Daga cikin ka'idodin dokoki:
- Jima'i tare da abokin tarayya na yau da kullum. In ba haka ba, a matsayin hanyar rigakafin, za'a yi amfani da robar roba.
- Daidaitawa da dokokin tsabta.
- Hada inganta kariya ta jiki ta hanyar daukar matakan bitamin.
- Yin rigakafi na tafiyar matsala a cikin tsarin haihuwa.
- Sanin ganewar asali na cututtukan cututtuka.
- Haɗuwa a cikin abincin naman alade mai ƙanshi, wanda ke taimakawa don kula da ƙaddamar da microorganisms masu amfani a cikin farji.