Cizo mara kyau da kuma hawan hakora ba kawai wani matsala mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da hanyar hadaddun ƙwayoyin tunani, da kuma nakasa ta jiki daban-daban - nakasasshen kwayoyi, ƙwayar osteochondrosis, caries , da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a warware matsalar nan da wuri. A lokacin karɓar a likita-orthodontist zuwa gare ku zai ba da wasu bambance-bambance na tsarin sakonni wanda zasu taimaka wajen dawo da murmushi mai kyau. Abinda ya fi dacewa - ƙwararren ƙarfe.
Sassan siffofin shingen ƙarfe
Dangane da orthodontists, tsarin sintiri na ƙarfe sune mafi amintacce, mai dorewa kuma mafi inganci kuma da sauri jimre wa ɗawainiyarsu - jingin hakora. An samo su ne mafi sau da yawa daga bakin karfe.
Gwanin hannu ne kayan da ba a cire ba, wanda aka ƙarfafa a ko'ina na baki don dukan lokacin jiyya. Ya ƙunshi ƙuƙuka da ƙuƙuka na musamman (ƙuƙwalwa) da aka gyara a kan fuskar hakora. Kafin shigar da takalmin katakon gyaran kafa, hakora suna tsaftace tsabta da nau'in takalma, kuma ana yin maganin maganin magancewa - rufe fuskar hakora da abun da ke ciki. A lokacin jiyya, kuskuren hakoran hakora suna motsawa a cikin hanya madaidaiciya, ana daukar su ta hanyar takalmin gyare-gyare, siffar da girmansa na mutum ne ga kowane hakori.
Nau'i na ƙarfe na ƙarfe
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan gyare-gyare iri iri masu zuwa:
- Ta wuri a kan takalma:
- Abubuwan da suka dace da haɗin hade - a haɗe zuwa ƙananan ƙananan hakora, dace don shigarwa da aiki;
- gyare-gyare - a haɗe zuwa cikin ciki na hakora, wanda ba a gani ga wasu, amma mafi wuya a kulawa.
- Ƙunƙarar ƙarfe-gyare-gyaren kafa - tsarin al'ada wanda sashi na shinge zuwa arki yana faruwa ta amfani da haɗin ƙananan - ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka ko sutura na roba da ƙugiya;
- jigon gyaran gyare-gyare (non-ligating) - takalmin da ke da hanyoyin da ke kunshe da baka da kuma kama shi; sun fi zamani, ba sa buƙatar ziyara zuwa likita.
Nawa ne zan sa takalmin ƙarfe?
Don gyara abincin da kuma haƙa hakora zai ɗauki, a matsakaita, 1.5 zuwa 2 shekaru. Wannan ya dogara ne da tsananin matsalar, har ma shekarun mai haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon farko na jiyya zai zama sananne bayan watanni 3 bayan an shigar da takalmin. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a san cewa halayen hakora a bayyane ba shine lokaci don cire shinge ba. Don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, kana buƙatar ka yi haquri kuma ka ci gaba da jiyya har sai likita ya tabbatar da cikakkiyar gyara na ciji .