Matsalar hyperactivity a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shine samun karfin zuciya. Tare da bayyanuwar ayyukan da aka haɓaka, iyaye suna yawan haɗuwa da su a makarantar sakandare da ƙananan makaranta, amma kada ka ba shi cikakken isasshen har sai yaron da ke da irin wannan ganewar ya fara ɓatar da wasu. Yana da mawuyacin wahalar yaron yaro don zuwa makaranta.
Nan da nan, ya kamata a lura cewa ciwo na rashin kulawa da rashin hankali na hankali ya ƙaddara a cikin cikakkiyar bayyanar cututtuka bayan kallo mai tsawo na likitancin, likitan ne, masanin kimiyya da kuma malami. Hyperactivity yana nufin wucewa da tunanin mutum da kuma motsa jiki, wani muhimmin mahimmanci na motsa jiki akan hanawa.
Alamun hyperactivity
- rashin kulawa - rashin yiwuwar mayar da hankali ga dogon lokaci don yin wasu ayyukan. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa akwai matsaloli wajen koyar da yara masu tsauraran ra'ayi;
- halayyar irin waɗannan yara yana da girma sosai cewa wasu lokuta suna tsoratar da wasu da halayen halayen motsin rai;
- Babban motar motsa jiki - irin wannan yaron yana da sauki a cikin taron, yana gudana, tsalle, tsinkaye. Idan an tilasta shi ya zauna, sai ya yi tsalle a cikin wuri, ya haɗu daga wuri zuwa wuri, ya yi motsi tare da ƙafafunsa, hannuwansa, da kuma jefa abubuwa.
Hanyoyin aiki tare da yara masu tsauri suna cikin gaskiyar cewa yana buƙata a gina su cikin cikakken hanya, bisa ga dalilai da suka haifar da irin wannan hali na hali. Asalin tsararraki bai riga ya bayyana sosai ba, amma mafi yawan masu bincike sunyi abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ci gabanta:
- raunuka na kwakwalwa saboda rauni na craniocerebral, kamuwa da cuta;
- yanayin rashin aiki - rashin tausayi, asphyxia na jaririn;
- asalin abin da ya faru - akwai shaida cewa rashin kulawa na iya kasancewa cikin dabi'ar iyali;
- neurophysiological fasali da dysfunctions;
- abinci factor - abinci tare da babban abun ciki na hydrocarbons take kaiwa zuwa rage a taro na hankali;
- yanayin zamantakewa - halaye na ilimin, daidaituwa da daidaituwa na tasirin ilimin lissafi.
Saboda haka, domin cin nasara da rashin lafiyar jiki, wajibi ne don jawo hankalin kwararru na daban-daban na bayanan martaba: malamai, masu ilimin psychologists, neuropathologists - yana yiwuwa a buƙatar magani. Dole hankali ya kamata a mayar da hankali akan horon iyaye - dole ne su gina halayen kansu yadda ya dace da shawarwarin likitoci.
Hyperactivity da makaranta
Matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen gyaran hyperactivity ya buga ta makaranta. Akwai shawarwari na kowa don malamai game da yadda za a magance ɗa mai ɗaci don cimma daidaitattun dangantaka tsakanin dangi da kuma samun nasara ga tsarin makarantar.
- ga mai kula da karatun 'yan sanda, dole ne a nemi mutum mai dacewa, ya dogara da ƙwaƙwalwarsa da rashin iya yin tunani na tsawon lokaci a kan abu daya;
- kamar yadda ya yiwu, wajibi ne a yi watsi da halayyar yaron kuma ya yabe shi saboda ayyukan kirki;
- Rage raguwa a lokacin darussa, misali, ta hanyar zabar wuri mafi kyau ga ɗalibin;
- azuzuwan don ginawa akan tsari mai mahimmanci;
- Koyar da yaron ya tsara ayyukansa ta amfani da takarda na musamman ko kalanda;
- ba kawai ɗawainiya ɗaya don wani lokaci;
- idan aikin yana da murmushi, ya kamata a ba shi a cikin allurai, ya rushe a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara;
- don ba da damar canza canji - don aiki na kwakwalwa da aiki na jiki.