Hypothyroidism a cikin yara shi ne cuta da ke halin da rage a cikin thyroid aiki ko da duka babu. Hypothyroidism na iya faruwa a cikin yara na kowane zamani. Zai iya kasancewa ainihin abin da ya faru, ba tare da jinkiri ba.
Tsarin hypothyroidism na al'ada a cikin yara
Sanadin cututtuka na hypothyroidism na iya kasancewa maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin aiwatar da glandon thyroid a lokacin gestation, cin zarafin samuwar hormones na gland shine. Yarin da ke dauke da hypothyroidism a cikin mahaifa a cikin tsarin ci gaba yana samun hormones daga cikin mahaifa. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, matakin hormones a cikin jikin yaron ya ragu sosai. Glandar giro na jariri ba zai jimre da aikin samar da hormones ba, wannan yana rinjayar ci gaban yaro. Da fari dai yana shan wahalar kwakwalwarsa.
Alamun da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism a cikin yara
Sau da yawa a cikin jarirai, wannan cuta ba ta bayyana a farkon makonni bayan bayyanar jariri ba, kawai a cikin kananan yara an nuna alamun hypothyroidism na al'ada a bayyane:
- a lokacin haihuwar, zabin yana da fiye da 3500 g;
- fuskar kumbura;
- umnaryan hernia;
- kumbura ciki;
- bakin yana da rabin bude;
- jaundice jawo;
- Muryar murya lokacin kuka.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hypothyroidism da ke faruwa a cikin yara cikin watanni 3-4:
- rage yawan ci
- maƙarƙashiya
- fata peeling
- low zafin jiki.
Daga baya alamun:
- hakora sun ƙare;
- lag a ci gaba.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa gano hypothyroidism a farkon rayuwar kawai lokacin da wasu alamun bayyanar da aka gano shi ne matsala. Wannan aikin ya fi kyau sarrafawa da wuri, wanda aka yi da dukan jariri. Yara har yanzu a asibiti na tsawon kwanaki 3-4 suna ɗaukar jini daga diddige don sanin abinda ake ciki na hormone.
Jiyya na hypothyroidism na al'ada
Idan ka lura da fara farawa da hypothyroidism a lokaci, to, babu wani sakamako - babu wani labari a cikin ci gaban jiki da tunani. An yi mahimmin kulawa tare da taimakon maye gurbin farfadowa. Wannan zai kara yawan hawan oxygen da ake bukata na kyallen takarda, inganta ci gaban da cigaban jikin yaro. Irin wannan magani ya kamata a fara ba daga baya fiye da wata daya daga lokacin haihuwar haihuwa ba. Ayyukan irin wannan magani yana da yawa. Ragewa a bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism ana kiyaye bayan makonni 2 zuwa 2. Ka tuna cewa jiyya na faruwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin ikon kulawa da magungunan gwagwarmaya!
Tsarin hypothyroidism a cikin yara
Ana iya bincikar shi a yayin bincike mai zurfi. Bai nuna ayoyi masu alamun ba, sabili da haka, mafi yawancin lokuta baya buƙatar magani na musamman, sai dai, hakika, akwai rashi na furci na hormone thyroid. A wannan yanayin, kulawa da ido kullum da likita ya zama dole don haka babu cutar da cutar.
Harkokin hypothyroidism a cikin yara
Wannan nau'i na cutar a cikin jarirai yafi kowa a cikin yankuna inda aka tabbatar da rashi dinin. Har ila yau, hypothyroidism na yau da kullum yakan auku a cikin yara waɗanda ba su cika cikakkar glandar giroid ba. Rukunin hadarin:
- ƙananan jarirai;
- jarirai da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa;
- tare da intrauterine hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ko kwayan cuta cututtuka;
- yara wanda iyayensu a lokacin haifa ba su dauki magunguna masu guba a ciki ba.
Domin kare lafiyar yara daga wannan cutar, duk iyaye masu tarin ganewa na hypothyroidism kawai suna buƙatar gyara matakan hormone kafin zuwan ciki. Jiyya na hypothyroidism ba kamata a katse a lokacin daukar ciki kanta.