Inhalation tare da Shirye-shiryen gaggawa da saline ga yara

Wani lokaci cututtuka na kullum na fili na numfashi suna fitowa ta hanyar tari mai zafi na nau'i mai rikitarwa kuma har ma ya isasshe. Bisa ga masana kimiyyar zamani da 'yan jariran yara, mafi kyau ganyayyaki ga yara shine ƙetare da irin kwayoyi irin su Berodual da saline.

Yaya daidai don yin inhalation?

Berodual wani magani ne wanda ba za a iya gwadawa ba don cututtuka na ruguwa da ke fama da huhu da bronchi tare da bronchospasm, emphysema da bronchial asthma. Amma yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a yi amfani da shi daidai. Sabili da haka, la'akari da wace nau'i, dangane da shekarun jariri, an rushe shi tare da bayani mai sauƙi da salin:

1. Idan jariri bai riga ya kai shekara 6 ba, ko kuma yayi nauyi a ƙasa da 22 kg, 2 saukad da Berodual da aka dauka na kilogiram 2 na nauyin ƙananan marasa lafiya, kuma ana buƙatar adadin da aka bukata a cikin 2 ml na salin. Dole ne jiyya ya fara da kashin da ya fi dacewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda shine 0.5 ml ko 10 saukad da. Yawancin lokaci cin hanci da yin amfani da Berodual da saline an yi sau biyu a rana, amma idan akwai wata matsala ta cutar za a iya ƙara yawan su zuwa sau 4.
2. Ga yara fiye da 6 da kuma a karkashin shekaru 12, sashi don inhalation ya dogara ne akan bayyanar cutar. Tare da matsakaici mai laushi, ana daukar lita 0.5 (10 saukad da) na Berodual, a cikin wani mummunan hare-haren ƙwayar asthma mai tsanani da matsakaicin matsananci, wani ƙananan mai haƙuri zai buƙaci 0.5-1 ml (10-20 saukad) na maganin, kuma a lokuta mai tsanani da mawuyacin hali na dyspnea, har zuwa 2-3 ml (40-60 saukad da). A mafi yawan iyaye akwai tambaya na halitta game da yadda za a shuka Berodual don maganin rashin lafiya da saline. Yawancin lokaci adadin karshen shine 3-4 ml.
3. Lokacin da yaro ya tsufa (daga shekaru 12), shan magani tare da ƙananan bronchospasm da kuma mummunan haɗari na ƙwayar fuka mai ƙwayar jiki sun kasance daidai kamar yadda aka nuna a sama. Amma idan wani ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar fara farawa, kuma bronchospasm ya kai ga mahimmancin matsala, yara sukan karu da ƙwayar Berodual kuma saline don inhalation. Don miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da 2.5-4 ml (50-80 saukad da), wanda aka diluted a cikin 4 ml na saline da kuma zuba a cikin wani nebulizer.
4. Wajibi ne mu tuna da yanayin wannan hanya. Umurni a kan yadda za a iya yin inhalation tare da Berodual da saline mai sauqi ne. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da nebulizer kuma ku ci gaba da cinye bayani. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a koyaushe a shirya shi, kuma kada a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta don yin kiwon Beroduala.