Cutar zubar da ciki yana nufin hanyoyin zubar da ciki a lokacin da aka tsufa. Ya sami irin wannan sunan saboda mummunan tasiri akan jikin mace idan aka kwatanta da wasu abortions. Kuma wannan hanya an gane ta hanyar Lafiya ta Duniya kamar yadda ya fi dacewa. An yi amfani da zubar da zubar da ciki a kasashe masu tasowa na Turai kuma suna samun karuwanci a fadin duniya a matsayin hanyar da ba a haifa ba a ciki.
An yi zubar da ƙyallen ƙwallon ƙafa tare da taimakon wani magungunan ƙwayoyi na hormone na mifepristone. Wannan aikin ne kawai aka saki ga hannun kwararrun kwararru kuma an nuna don amfani ne kawai a karkashin yanayin kulawa na likita.
Ta yaya zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya faru?
Hanyar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta haifa ciki tare da taimakon mifepristone an yi a wani asibitin a gaban likitoci na kwararren likitan obstinist-gynecologist. Ajiye wannan shirye-shiryen ya ƙunshi 3 Allunan na 200 g na aiki abu, wanda mai karɓa ya ɗauka a lokaci guda. Bayan haka, ta kasance a karkashin kulawar likita a cikin sa'a daya, don haka idan ya sami sakamako mai lahani, za a iya ba da ita ta hanyar likita. A wannan lokaci a cikin jikinta akwai matakai na kin yarda da kwai fetal da kuma fitar da shi. Wannan shi ne saboda katsewar kwayar cutar hormone da ke da alhakin ci gaban ciki.
Sakamakon magani ne ya jagoranci don tayar da haɗin ƙwayar uterine da halakar yarinya tayi. Don tantance zubar da ciki, mace bayan kwanaki 8-15 bayan shan mifepristone ana aiwatar da ultrasound na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar.
Yana da zafi don yin zubar da ciki na likita?
Zubar da ƙyallen zane-zane shi ne hanya mafi zafi na zubar da ciki, ko da yake an hade shi da wasu ƙarancin sanarwa. Ana iya bayyana wannan ta hanyar irin wannan hakki na halin lafiyar mace kamar yadda:
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- da jini, da dai sauransu.
Kafin wane lokaci na ciki zan iya yin zubar da ciki na likita?
Zubar da ciki ta miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da mifepristone yana yiwuwa kawai a farkon matakai. Har sai makonni masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, irin wannan zubar da ciki yana yiwuwa, wanda aka tsara a cikin umarnin zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kamfanin kantin magani yana iyakance yiwuwar yin amfani da shi zuwa makonni 6-7 na gestation, wato, idan babu fiye da kwanaki 49 da suka wuce tun ranar farko ta hagu. Irin wannan tsari ne saboda rashin karfi tsakanin mahaifi da tayin, wanda zai ba da damar kauce wa rikitarwa mai tsanani bayan zubar da ciki. A wani lokaci na gaba, zubar da ciki mai yaduwa zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki da kuma gano jini.
Contraindications zuwa zubar da ciki na likita
A miyagun ƙwayoyi-induced zubar da ciki tare da mifepristone ne contraindicated a cikin irin lokuta kamar yadda:
- hypersensitivity zuwa Mifepristone;
- ciki ciki har da kwanaki 42 daga ranar ƙarshe na haila;
- kasancewa da wani tsawa akan mahaifa;
- cututtuka masu kumburi na gabobin mata;
- anemia;
- wani rikici na clotting na jini;
- myoma;
- m ko kuma rashin lafiya;
- rasa aikin adrenal;
- Tsarin ciki;
- mashayanci fuka cikin mace.
Mene ne haɗarin zubar da ciki na likita?
Zubar da ciki na lafiya tare da mifepristone ba a banza ba ne a karkashin kulawar kwararru. Ko da yake wannan hanyar zubar da ciki yana daga cikin safest, duk da haka, kamar kowane zubar da ciki, shi ne fraught da rikitarwa. Ayyukan hormonal na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan aiki a jikin mace. Alal misali, idan akwai rashin jin daɗi ga mifepristone, jini na jini zai iya budewa, wanda yake da haɗari ga rayuwar mace. Ko kuwa, idan maida hankali bazai isa ba don zubar da ciki, zai iya haifar da rashin kuskuren da ba a cika ba. Wannan a biyun yana da hadarin gaske ta hanyar kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, sepsis, endometriosis, da dai sauransu.