Babban mashahuriyar Jamhuriyar Tatarstan shine masallacin Kul Sharif a Kazan. An samo a kan ƙasa na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da kuma kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Kazan Kremlin".
Tarihin masallaci Kul Sharif
A cikin karni na 16, babban birnin Kazan Khanate ya cike da wuta da fadace-fadace, yana tsayayya da sojojin Ivan da Tsoro. Dukkan masu kare Kazan Kremlin sun fada cikin yakin, ciki har da Imam Seid Kul-Sharif, wanda ke jagorancin tsaron Kazan kuma ya yi yaki da na karshe. Ya mutu a watan Oktobar 1552 tare da sojojinsa. A girmama shi, an kira masallacin.
Duk da haka, gina masallaci mai ban mamaki ya fara kusan ƙarni hudu bayan 1996 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 2005. Tana kaddamar da masallaci na Kazan Khanate, da sojojin Ivan da Tsoro suka hallaka a lokacin harin Kazan. An yanke shawarar gina shi a shafin mutuwar Imam Kul Sharif.
Masallacin Kul Sharif ita ce cibiyar aikin hajji na Tatars daga ko'ina cikin duniya. An haɗa shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.
Gine-gine na Kul Sharif Masallaci
Architects Latypov Sh.KH., Safronov MV, Sattarov AG, Saifullin IF ya yi ƙoƙari ya dawo da kayan ado, kyakkyawa da girma na haikali. An yi aikin gina haikalin don kyauta, kuma an kashe duk nauyin rubles miliyan 400. A lokaci guda, fiye da mutane dubu 40 da kungiyoyi suka ba da kyauta. A cikin babban zauren an adana littattafai, wanda duk waɗanda suka bayar da gudummawar don gina da aka rubuta.
A masallacin Kul Sharif guda biyu:
- Ƙananan: ga al'amuran al'ada;
- babba: don ayyukan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma balaguro.
Ginin kanta an wakilta a matsayin murabba'i biyu a wani kusurwar 45 digiri, saboda murabba'ai a cikin addinin musulunci na nufin "albarkar Allah."
An gina ganuwar ta hanyar siffofi guda takwas, waɗanda aka sassaƙa su a cikin marmara ayoyi daga Kur'ani da kuma pigtails ornamental. Panoramic windows suna cike da launin masu launin gilashi windows windows. Tsakanin takwas, wanda aka tsara bisa ga tsarin tsarin gine-gine, ya rufe rufin rufin. Cibiyar ta rufe dome a tsawo na mita 36, wanda aka yanke wa windows a cikin nau'i na tulips. Dome yana hade da bayanan "Kazan Cap".
Masallaci yana da nau'o'in nau'i hudu da tsawo na mita 58.
Kul Sharif yana da hawa 5, ciki har da fasaha da ƙasa, da kuma matakan matsakaici. A kan farko na uku benaye suna located:
- rukuni na gabatarwa na Imam;
- sallar addu'a;
- baranda-gallery ga yawan mata.
A kasa:
- yan mata rarraba;
- gabatarwa ga alwala;
- tufafi;
- Museum of Islam.
Dukkan wuraren masallaci ana kwashe su ne ga koguna "maza da mata" tare da ƙungiyoyi daban daban.
An yi ado da ado da ado na ciki ta hanyar misali da masallaci na karni na 16:
- sassan yumbura;
- Mosaic Roma;
- aikin zane, zane-zane na zinariya;
- fuskantar facade na ginin tare da granite da marble, wanda aka kawo daga Urals;
- Tufukan Persisa, wanda gwamnatin Iran ta ba da kyauta;
- Kayan da aka yi da diamita diamita na mita biyar, an tsara shi a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech.
An bude babban masallaci na masallaci don daidaita daidai da bikin cika shekaru 1000 na birnin Kazan da aka gudanar a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2005.
Masallaci na Kazan na Kul Sharif shine masallaci mafi girma a yankin ƙasar Rasha kuma mutanen garin suna iya yin girman kai, kamar yadda Turks suke alfahari da Masallacin Topkapi .
Masallacin Kul Sharif yana da adireshin: Kazan birnin, titin Kremlin, gidan 13.
Kul Sharif Masallaci: Sa'a na bude - kowace rana daga karfe 8 zuwa 19.30 ba tare da hutu ba.
Lokacin da kuka ziyarci masallacin Kul Sharif a Kazan, kada ku manta game da ka'idojin hali da daraja ga wasu.
| | | |
| | | |
