Kwancen kafa a cikin yara - jiyya da gyaran dukkan nau'o'in pathology dangane da haddasawa

Tsaida saitin kafafun kafa yana tabbatar da tabbatar da matsayi na tsaye na jiki da al'ada na al'ada. Kwancen kafa wani abu ne na tsarin kwayar halitta, wanda yasa kafa ya gurbata. Ya ɓace daga gindin tsinkar haske a cikin kusurwoyi daban-daban, dangane da mummunan cutar.

Kwancen kafa a cikin yara - alamu

Hakanan alamun bayyanar wannan cututtuka yana bayyane a fili, don haka jaririn da zai iya ganewa daidai lokacin da aka jarraba shi. Yadda za a gane kwancen kafa a cikin yaro:

• juyawa na cikin ciki;
• Dukansu kafafu suna juya zuwa juna;
• m, swaying gait;
• ɗaga cikin ciki kuma ya saukar da gefen ƙafar ƙafa;
• taƙaitaccen motsi da kuma rashin wasu ayyuka na haɗin gwiwa;
• zazzagewa, kafawan kafa a cikin ɓangaren shuka;
• haddasawa ta sama;
• wani karuwa a cikin baka na kafa;
• ƙwanƙwasawa daga ƙasusuwa.
• m gajiya, zafi lokacin tafiya.

Matsayin tsananin da alamun da aka lissafa ya bambanta, yaro zai iya samun rarrabuwa na asibiti. Yana da muhimmanci a gano kwancen kafa a cikin yara a daidai lokacin, lura da nakasar kafa ya fi sauƙi a farkon matakan. Tare da maganin da ya dace, za a iya kawar da lahani tare da taimakon hanyoyin mazan jiya, ba tare da yin tsoma baki ba.

Me ya sa yaron ya yi rauni?

Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsala a cikin tambaya ana rarraba bisa ga asali. Dalili na kwancen kafa a cikin yara zai iya kasancewa da samuwa. A karo na farko, ana gano alamun cutar ta cutar a yayin da ake cigaba da intrauterine, an gano alamun kafa a cikin duban dan tayi. Samun maganin cututtuka da aka samu a shekarun shekaru 1-3 kuma sau da yawa iyaye suna kulawa da su saboda fatan cewa yarinyar "zagi".

Kwancen kafa a cikin yara

Yana da wuya a kafa ainihin asalin ƙafafun ƙafafu, a cikin kwayoyi 20 daga 100. Dalili mai karfi na kwancen kafa na jiki:

• Ƙungiyar amniotic;
• babban mummunan cutar a lokacin daukar ciki;
• rashin ruwa ;
• fuska jikin jiki na amfrayo tare da harsashi mai kare (amnion);
• wani kamuwa da cututtuka da mahaifiyar da ke gaba ta sha wahala;
• Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa zuwa tayin;
• beriberi;
• cututtukan kwayoyin halitta;
• jiyya na wasu kwayoyi masu karfi a yayin daukar ciki;
• Shan taba, barasa da abubuwa masu guba yayin daukar ciki;
• Matsayi mara daidai na tayin;
• yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
• yanayin aiki mai lahani na uban ko uwa da sauransu.

Ko da kuwa me yasa kwancen kafa na kwancen kafa ya bunkasa cikin yara, magani ya fara farawa bayan an gano asali. Tare da farfadowa mai kyau, zaku iya kawar da dukkanin cututtuka kafin jaririn ya kasance watanni 4. Idan ba ku dauki matakan ba, canje-canje da ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa, ƙazantar ƙafa zai zama abin ƙyama kuma yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi.

Me ya sa yarinya ya cika lokacin da ya koyi tafiya?

Halin da aka kwatanta ba fasaha ba ne. Da farko, jaririn ya fi sauƙi don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar ta hanyar juya sauti cikin ciki, saboda matsayi na gwiwa da kuma gado. A wannan yanayin, ba'a buƙatar magani ba, matsalar za ta ɓace sau da yawa lokacin da yaro ya fara tafiya da amincewa. Dole wajibi ne idan an sami wasu dalilan kwancen kafa:

• haihuwa;
• dysplasia na kasusuwa ko kwakwalwa;
• Poliomyelitis;
• m matakai mai ƙyama a jiki;
• sha wahala rickets, ko da a cikin m tsari.

Me ya sa yarinya ya shiga cikin takalma?

Idan yarinyar yaron ya canza ne kawai idan ya bar titin, tare da tsarin locomotor duk abin da yake. Dalilin kwancen kafa a cikin yara a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki an zaɓi takalma daidai ba:

• babba ko babba;
• bata takalma;
• ƙushin ƙafa ko baya;
• rashin goyon bayan kafa;
• high ko low tashi;
• waƙafi ko kuma takalma masu yawa;
• shafawa;
• m, m zafi.

Me yasa yarinya zai kasance a kafa ɗaya?

Sanadin matsalar wannan matsala shine lalata ƙwayar ƙafa. Idan yaro ya rushe da ƙafa ɗaya, kana buƙatar bincika idan yana da masara, gishiri ko damuwa, rauni akan fata. Bayan warkar da cutar, jaririn ya ci gaba da daidaita kanta. Dole ne ku ji tsoro lokacin da kafa kwancen kafa na kwancen kafa a cikin yara, ana buƙatar magani a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• ba daidai ba fusion da kasusuwa bayan fracture;
• hauhawar jini na tsoka tsoka;
• Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ɗigogi;
• ƙananan ƙafafun ƙafa ;
• Poliomyelitis;
• neuralgia;
• ciwace-cike da kyallen takalma da ƙashi.

Yadda za a daidaita kwancen kafa a cikin yaro?

Saboda cikewar maganin zamani, nakasar ƙaran kafa ba ta faruwa a cikin yara a makaranta. Hanyoyi masu kyau yadda za a warke kwancen kafa a cikin yaro, ana yin su ne daga kwanakin farko na rayuwar jaririn. Bayan shekaru 4-5 ko a baya, dangane da mataki na curvature, za'a iya kawar da cutar gaba daya. Hanyar maganin kwancen kafa a cikin yara:

• gyaran plastering ("takalma", dogon lokaci);
• haɓakawa tare da tutors;
• conifer baths;
• aikace-aikace na paraffin;
• injections na toxin botulinum;
• kinesiotherapy;
• saka takalma na musamman;
• kulawa ta hannu (tausa);
• gymnastics.
• aikin aiki ()

A lokuta mai tsanani da kuma lokacin da tsarin rikitarwa ya zama m, gyaran kafa kwancen kafa a cikin yara ana aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon wani aiki, lokacin da aka gyara matsayin kasusuwa, kwakwalwa da haɗin gwanon kafa na kafa. Dole ne a sami nau'in jiyya ne kawai ta hanyar likita mai gwadawa ko gwadawa, ƙoƙarin kai tsaye don daidaita matsayi na ƙafa zai iya haifar da rikitarwa.

Samun takalma don kwancen kafa a cikin yara

Don sake mayar da hankali daidai, dole ne a gyara ƙafar jaririn a matsayin da ake so. An yi takalma na gargajiyar rigakafi da rigakafi tare da kwancen kafa a cikin yara. Waɗannan su ne manyan takalma (akwai zafin lokacin rani), sanadin abin da aka bada shawara bayan magani tare da gypsum. Jigilar kwancen kafa a cikin yara ya kamata ba tare da wata kalma ba, sauran sauran takalmin suna da siffofin da ke gaba:

• rarraba kaya a kan kafafu;
• da wuya;
• Tsare-tsaren kaya;
• Daidaitawa masu tsabta, Velcro ko laces;
• Tsattsarka;
• gyaran gaba da tsakiyar tsakiya na kafa;
• m kuma barga, amma m tafin kafa.

Massage tare da kwancen kafa a cikin yara

Maganin farfadowa na taimakawa wajen cire tsoffin hypertonia kuma a hankali sukan daidaita matsayi na ƙafafu. Sai dai tare da taimakon gogewa ba zai iya kawar da kwancen kafa a cikin yara ba, magani ya kamata ya zama cikakke. A lokacin da aka fara amfani da manhajar manzo ne kawai ta hanyar gwani. Idan iyaye suna tunawa da fasaha kuma zasu iya sake maimaita shi, an yarda da magani a gida. Masanan masana kimiyya sun bada shawarar ziyartar mashawar makami, domin a lokacin zaman yaron ya kasance a wani matsayi, tare da wani gefe mai girma.

Ƙara aikin motsa jiki don kwancen kafa a cikin yara, motsa jiki

Gymnastics ita ce hanya mai mahimmanci, yana gyara sakamakon da aka samo ta hanyar hanyoyin da aka sama. Ƙarawar jiki ta ƙari yana hana ƙafar kwancen kafa a cikin yara, irin wannan magani za'a iya amfani dashi don rigakafi na komawa da ƙafafun kafa, da samin al'ada na daidaitawa daidai lokacin tafiya. Na farko, ana yin gymnastics karkashin kulawar wani kothopedist, bayan haka zaku iya yi a gida.

Ayyuka mafi sauki ga kwancen kafa a cikin yara:

1. Walking a kan diddige da yatsun kafa. Dole a karkatar da takalma a wurare daban-daban.
2. Sojan. Dole ne ku yi tafiya, ku kwantar da gwiwoyi a sama da juna.
3. Kungiyar Circus. Walking tare da gymnastic tsaya (a kasa).
4. Clown. Ka ci gaba da ƙafafunka. Yin amfani da diddige, kamar yadda zai iya ɗaukar yatsun kafa. Ƙananan matakai don zuwa 'yan mita kaɗan.
5. Mai tarawa. Yatsun kafar kafa ƙananan abubuwa daga bene ka motsa su zuwa wani wuri.