Dalilin astigmatism a cikin yara
Astigmatism wani cututtukan kwayoyin cutar ne wanda haske ya kai ga ido na idanu ba ya maida hankalinsa a wata aya. A sakamakon wannan cututtukan, mutum yana ganin hotuna masu banƙyama (alal misali: a kwance, a tsaye, ko jiglalin layi, shimfiɗa ko ninki).
Astigmatism a cikin yara ya fi sau da yawa wani cututtuka na haihuwa, amma ana iya samu ta hanyar ciwon ido ko ta hanyar yin aiki.
Don tantance cutar a gida, kana buƙatar ka tambayi jariri ta rufe kamiltacce (a gefen) da kuma nuna masa launi na baki baki da aka zana a takarda. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don gungura takarda a cikin da'irar. Idan kuskuren gani yana samuwa, to, layin zai bayyana ga yaro sa'an nan kuma ya share, sannan ya ɓoye, ko mai lankwasawa.
Astigmatism a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda da haihuwa
Sakamakon ganewar asirin astigmatism ga jariri ne kawai zai iya yin ta kawai. A wannan shekarun yana da yawancin abin da yake da shi. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gano asali:
- Tare da taimakon gwanin ido na ido (atomatik ko Harklinger refractometer).
- Ta hanyar hanyar shawo kan gwaji (skiascopy).
Ana nada magani a kowanne ɗayan, la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke shafi cigaban ci gaba da kuma yalwaci ga cutar. Har zuwa shekara guda, astigmatism a cikin yara yana da yawa a cikin siffofin m. A nan gaba, hangen nesa yana daidaita kuma tare da gwaje-gwajen yau da kullum na magungunan ophtalmologist, da kuma duk takardun likita, astigmatism ana sarrafawa kuma yana iya samuwa.
Astigmatism a cikin yara bayyanar cututtuka
- Ƙara wahala tare da aiki mai zurfi (karatun littattafai, kallon talabijin, aiki a kwamfuta);
- ciwon kai a lokacin ko bayan aikin kwarewa;
- gurbata, yadawa ko kariya ga hangen nesa.
Jiyya na astigmatism a cikin yara
Sau da yawa ana nuna cewa astigmatism a cikin yara tare da hyperopia ko rashin haske. Akwai nau'o'i uku na astigmatism:
- Ƙwararren tauraron dan adam (gajeren ido na ido ɗaya da hangen nesa na na biyu). Tare da haɗakarwa a cikin yara, ƙananan rashin gani na gani. Yaron bai iya ƙayyade girman abu ba kuma nesa zuwa gare shi. Irin wannan cututtuka ana bi da shi har zuwa girma da yaron kawai tare da taimakon kayan aikin musamman don idanu. Akwai kayan aiki don yin horo na gani. Hanyar hanyar gyaran hangen nesa shine gilashi tare da ruwan tabarau na cylindrical (abin da ake kira "gauraye masu rikitarwa") ko kuma tuntuɓi lambobi (a zamaninmu, sunaye sunadarai, sun haifar da rashin jin dadi ga idanu). Ana buƙatar jarrabawa akai-akai don maye gurbin tabarau, domin alamun bidiyo na ƙwayoyin astigmatism a cikin yara suna canzawa akai-akai.
- Myopic (myopic). Myopic astigmatism a cikin yara za a iya ci gaba a cikin high kuma low digiri. Tabbatar da shi zai taimaka magungunan magungunan likitoci a yayin ganawa na yau da kullum. Ana bi da shi a cikin yara tare da taimakon magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya (gymnastics gymnastics, kayan abinci na musamman, gilashi, ruwan tabarau). Yin aiki da gyare-gyare na laser suna da izinin bayan 18
shekaru. - Hypermetropic (dogon lokaci) astigmatism a cikin yara. Bayyana kallon astigmatism mai zurfi a yara zai iya zama ciwon kai a yayin aikin gani, rage yawan ci abinci, damuwa, rashin tausayi, gajiya mai tsanani. Masanin ilimin halitta zai bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a bi da astigmatism a cikin yaro. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana ba da izinin magancewa tare da farfadowa na farfadowa na musamman da kuma ƙwarewa na musamman ga idanu.
Yin watsi da matsalar zai iya haifar da mummunar rikitarwa, irin su ciwon "rashin tausayi", strabismus, da maƙasudin kai tsaye ko asarar hangen nesa.